book setup 2069 nijamati.indd
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cy{tGqsf If]qut gLltx? tyf bft[kIfsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt cfof]hgf / sfo{x?;+u cfj4 x'g' cToGt cfjZos x'G5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] pknAwtf / pkof]usf] txdf ;/sf/L Pj+ afXo b'j} If]qdf a9L kf/blz{tf ;'lglZrt x'g' cfjZos 5 . bL3{sflng ?kdf :yfgLo ;|f]tsf] kl/rfngdf j[l4 u/L ;|f]t kl/rfngdf cfTdlge{/tf xfl;n ug'{ d"n r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df k]l/; 3f]if0ff @))% / cfqmf sfo{of]hgf @))* sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xfotf ;Demf}tf b]lv sfof{Gjog ;Ddsf] sfo{ k4ltsf] ljsf; cfjZos 5 . To:sf nflu g]kfnn] ljZj:t/Lo sf]ifx? Global funds / cGo ljleGg ;+;fwgx? Global Resources df k|lt:kwf{ ug] { Ifdtf ljsf; ug' { k5{ . j}b]lzs ;xfotf kl/rfng ubf{ lghL If]qsf] ljsf; / Jofkf/sf nflu ;xfotfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]df g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf/L k|of]u / To;af6 ck]lIft k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g ;S5 . ;Gb{e ;fdfu|Lx?M • Sir Daid Walker, The Internationalization of Capital markets and the Regulatory Response, Graham & Trotman Ltd. 1992 • www. paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness and the Accra Agenda for Action. • UNCTAD, x ll Accra Accord and the Accra Declaration, United Nation, New work & Geneva 2008 • Foreign Aid policy, 2009, A Dratt for discussion at the Nepal Development Forum Stakeholders Consultaion meeting, presented by Kapil Dev Ghimire, Joint-Secretary Ministry of Finance. Government of Nepal . • uf]kLgfy d}gfnL, /fHo ;+rfngsf cfwf/x?, ;f]kfg dfl;s, l8NnLahf/ sf7df8f}+ @)^^, • cf}Bf]lus gLlt @)^& • j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt @)%(, g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfno sf7df8f}{, • g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#, • j}b]lzs nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g, @)$(,, sfg"g lstfa Joj:yf ;ldlt, aa/dxn sf7df8f}+ • g]kfn /fi6« a}Í P]g, @)%*, g]kfn P]g ;+u|x v08 &, sfg"g Joj:yf ;ldlt aa/dxn sf7df8f.} • lqjifL{o of]hgf -@)^&÷^*–@)^(÷&)_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ,sf7df8f}+ • lalaw O{G6/g]6 ;fO{6 tyf ;d;fdlos kqklqsfx? 164
ul/jL Go"gLs/0fM ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ;"o{gfy sf]O/fnf* ;f/f+z ul/aL jx'cfoflds ljifo xf] . o;n] dfgjhLjgnfO{ si6k"0f{ / af]lemnf] agfp“5 . of] ;Eo ;dfhsf] nflu sn+s ;d]t xf] . To;}n] o;sf] pGd"ng k|To]s ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo x'g'k5{ . g]kfndf cf7f}“ of]hgfb]lv ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ /fli6«o p2]Zo agfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt sfo{qmdx? s'g} g s'g} ?kn] ul/aL lgjf/0f;“u ;DjlGwt 5g\ tyflk o;df cfzftLt k|ult x'g;s]sf] 5}g . k|:t't n]vdf ul/aL, o;sf k|sf/, o;sf] lgjf/0fsf] nflu ePsf ljleGg k|of;, o;sf] lgjf/0fsf cj/f]ws / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . != ul/aLsf] kl/ro ef}lts Pj+ cfly{s ljkGgtfsf sf/0f cTofjZos ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] cefj eO{ ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts Pj+ ;fd'bflos b[li6sf]0fn] k5fl8 k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ u/Ljsf] ?kdf / p;n] lgjf{x u/]sf] b'Mvk"0f{ hLjgz}nLnfO{ ul/aLsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;fwf/0f zAbdf eGg' kbf{ k]6e/ vfg gkfpg' cfªe/L Ps;/f] n'uf nufpg gkfpg', a:gsf nflu 3/jf; gx'g' , lj/fdL x'Fbf cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{ gkfpg', k|fylds lzIff ;d]tsf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g' nufot hLjg lgaf{xsf] qmddf b'Mv kL8f / lg/fzf h:tf s'/fx?sf] ef]ufO g} ul/jL xf] . lg/k]If ul/jLdf ef}lts Pj+ cfly{s kIfsf] ljifdtfn] lglZrt ju{ Pj+ ;d'bfodf Go"gtd dfgjf]lrt hLjg ofkg ug{ ;Sg] ;Ddsf] Ifdtf ;d]t /xb}g . cefj, zlQmxLgtf, k[ys Pj+ ;LdfGt hLjg ofkg ul//x]sf], lbgsf] ! o'=P;=8n/ jf ;]f eGbf klg Go"g cfo ePsf], uf; jf; skf;sf] cefj e]mln/x]sf], lzIff :jf:Yo tyf /f]huf/ h:tf g};lu{s dfgjLo clwsf/af6 al~rt eO{ dfgjf]lrt hLjg ofkgsf] ;'lawfaf6 ljd'v ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ ul/jL elgG5 . ul/jLsf] b'Zrj|mdf /x]sf JolQmx?sf] Ifdtf x'FbfxF'b} klg cfo cfh{gsf nflu ;Lk / ;|f]t ;fwg tyf cj;/df ;d]t kx'Fr x'g ;Sb}g . ;fdfGotof ul/jLsf] cj:yfnfO{ lg/k]If / ;fk]If u/L b'O lsl;ddf ljefhg u/L x]g{ ;lsG5 . * pk;lrj, nf]s ;]jf cof]u 165
- Page 121 and 122: @=@=! P3f/f} / gjf} tx clws[t P3f/f
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- Page 129 and 130: !@_ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ug]{ ldltdf Ps?
- Page 131 and 132: g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ljt/0fsf] ljB
- Page 133 and 134: • 5gf]6sf] kof{Kt cj;/ k|fKt x'g'
- Page 135 and 136: • pQ/bfloTjsf] k/LIf0f lgoldttf /
- Page 137 and 138: cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts lqmof
- Page 139 and 140: #=@=% lghL If]qsf lgsfox? ;g\ !(*)
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- Page 149 and 150: • rog jf ljsNksf] lj:tf/ M ;/sf/L
- Page 151 and 152: • dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf;M;/sf/L ;]jf
- Page 153 and 154: v u'0f:t/Lotf (Quality of Service)
- Page 155 and 156: g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df j}b] lzs ;x
- Page 157 and 158: cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/sf] df
- Page 159 and 160: sd ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf nflu tyf e'k]/L
- Page 161 and 162: ;Dd klg g]kfnsf] of]hgfsf] ljlgof]l
- Page 163 and 164: p2]Zox? 11 • j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf ;+r
- Page 165 and 166: cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)^& j}b]lzs nufgL
- Page 167 and 168: k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] 16 ljb]zL nufgL
- Page 169 and 170: u/]sf, /fi6«sf] ;+:yfut / u|x0f ug
- Page 171: lgisif{ • j}b]lzs ;xfotf u|x0fug]
- Page 175 and 176: #=@ ;xeflutfTds pkfud o; pkfudn] ul
- Page 177 and 178: • aflif{s cfly{s a[l4 b/ @=% k|lt
- Page 179 and 180: ^=@ gLltut Joj:yfx? • /f]huf/Ldf
- Page 181 and 182: • dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu lj
- Page 183 and 184: • :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t ul/j
- Page 185 and 186: • sltko sfo{qmdx?sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]
- Page 187 and 188: • :yfgLo :t/sf ;/sf/ Pj+ lgsfox?s
- Page 189 and 190: ug]{, ;xsf/L jhf/sf] ljsf; ug] { nu
- Page 191 and 192: lg0f{o ug{] k|lqmof M l;4fGt / Jojx
- Page 193 and 194: ;do / kl/l:ylt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /flv
- Page 195 and 196: • nIod'vL sfo{ • ljsNkx?sf] ;d"
- Page 197 and 198: lg0f{o k|lqmofsf r/0fx? ;+u7gsf] ;k
- Page 199 and 200: lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|efj kfg{ ] tTjx?
- Page 201 and 202: ‣ gjLg k|zf;lso cjwf/0ffx? cjnDjg
- Page 203 and 204: lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]
- Page 205 and 206: • Never ending memo -tNnf] txaf6
- Page 207 and 208: lgisif{ 'Administrative decision ma
- Page 209 and 210: ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;d
- Page 211 and 212: lIf0f clk|msfdf uf]/f hfltsf dflg;x
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- Page 215 and 216: • dfgj dfqnfO{ hft, j0f{ jf hftLo
- Page 217 and 218: ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf kx' Frsf nfuL @))
- Page 219 and 220: ;+lawfgn] g} /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfj]z
- Page 221 and 222: #= g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -P=df=Nf]_
ul/jL Go"gLs/0fM<br />
;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox?<br />
;"o{gfy sf]O/fnf*<br />
;f/f+z<br />
ul/aL jx'cfoflds ljifo xf] . o;n] dfgjhLjgnfO{ si6k"0f{ / af]lemnf] agfp“5 . of] ;Eo<br />
;dfhsf] nflu sn+s ;d]t xf] . To;}n] o;sf] pGd"ng k|To]s ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo<br />
x'g'k5{ . g]kfndf cf7f}“ of]hgfb]lv ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ /fli6«o p2]Zo agfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o<br />
k|fyldstfk|fKt sfo{qmdx? s'g} g s'g} ?kn] ul/aL lgjf/0f;“u ;DjlGwt 5g\ tyflk o;df cfzftLt<br />
k|ult x'g;s]sf] 5}g . k|:t't n]vdf ul/aL, o;sf k|sf/, o;sf] lgjf/0fsf] nflu ePsf ljleGg<br />
k|of;, o;sf] lgjf/0fsf cj/f]ws / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .<br />
!= ul/aLsf] kl/ro<br />
ef}lts Pj+ cfly{s ljkGgtfsf sf/0f cTofjZos ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] cefj eO{ ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts,<br />
wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts Pj+ ;fd'bflos b[li6sf]0fn] k5fl8 k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ u/Ljsf] ?kdf / p;n] lgjf{x<br />
u/]sf] b'Mvk"0f{ hLjgz}nLnfO{ ul/aLsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;fwf/0f zAbdf eGg' kbf{ k]6e/ vfg<br />
gkfpg' cfªe/L Ps;/f] n'uf nufpg gkfpg', a:gsf nflu 3/jf; gx'g' , lj/fdL x'Fbf cf}ifwf]krf/<br />
ug{ gkfpg', k|fylds lzIff ;d]tsf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g' nufot hLjg lgaf{xsf] qmddf b'Mv<br />
kL8f / lg/fzf h:tf s'/fx?sf] ef]ufO g} ul/jL xf] . lg/k]If ul/jLdf ef}lts Pj+ cfly{s kIfsf]<br />
ljifdtfn] lglZrt ju{ Pj+ ;d'bfodf Go"gtd dfgjf]lrt hLjg ofkg ug{ ;Sg] ;Ddsf] Ifdtf<br />
;d]t /xb}g .<br />
cefj, zlQmxLgtf, k[ys Pj+ ;LdfGt hLjg ofkg ul//x]sf], lbgsf] ! o'=P;=8n/ jf ;]f eGbf klg<br />
Go"g cfo ePsf], uf; jf; skf;sf] cefj e]mln/x]sf], lzIff :jf:Yo tyf /f]huf/ h:tf g};lu{s<br />
dfgjLo clwsf/af6 al~rt eO{ dfgjf]lrt hLjg ofkgsf] ;'lawfaf6 ljd'v ePsf] cj:yfnfO{<br />
ul/jL elgG5 . ul/jLsf] b'Zrj|mdf /x]sf JolQmx?sf] Ifdtf x'FbfxF'b} klg cfo cfh{gsf nflu ;Lk<br />
/ ;|f]t ;fwg tyf cj;/df ;d]t kx'Fr x'g ;Sb}g .<br />
;fdfGotof ul/jLsf] cj:yfnfO{ lg/k]If / ;fk]If u/L b'O lsl;ddf ljefhg u/L x]g{ ;lsG5 .<br />
* pk;lrj, nf]s ;]jf cof]u<br />
165
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