book setup 2069 nijamati.indd

$=^=!) ;/sf/ / ;]jf k|bfossf] sfd sf/jfxL, ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf ;Dkflbt sfdnfO{
;]jfu|fxLsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgL, cg'udg d"Nof+sgsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] ;+:yfut tyf
;+/rgfut Joj:yf ub}{ To; ;DjlGw lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ul/g] .
$=^=!! ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu hgtf ;dIf k'¥ofOg] ;a} ;]jfsf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg
/ d"NofÍgsf nflu of]hgf agfO{ sfo{ ul/g], dGqfno, ljefu, sfof{no / :yfgLo
txdf ;dGjo, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ;ldlt u7g ul/g], ;"rgf tyf tYofÍ
Joj:yfkgdf ljB'tLo ;"rgf k|0ffnL nfu' ul/g] Pj+ cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg
k|0ffnLdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;+nUg u/fOg] .
%= ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ljt/0fdf /x]sf ljBdfg ;d:ofx?
>f]t ;fwgsf] ckof{Kttf / ;fdYo{tfsf] sdL h:tf sf/0fx?n] ubf{ hgtf4f/f ck]lIft ;fj{hlgs
;]jfx? /fHo4f/f ;dod} pknJw u/fpg g;s]sf] s6' oyfy{ xfdL ;j}nfO{ yfx} 5 . g]kfn h:tf]
sdhf]/ cfly{s l:ylt tyf Go"g ;fdYo{tf ePsf] d'n'sn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?sf] k|jfxdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf] 5 .
%=!= gLltut tyf ;+/rgfTds ;d:ofx?
• e"–ef}lts ;d:of (Geo-physical challenges) M ljs6 e"–ef}lts :j?k, 5l/P/
/x]sf j:tL cflbsf] sf/0f ;]jf ljt/0fsf] sfo{ sl7g / j9L nfut nfUg] u/]sf]
kfOG5 .
• ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;d:of (Socio-cultural problems) M hftLo d"No /
dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;dfh ljeflht 5 . ljsf; lj/f]wL d"No dfGotfx? ;dfhdf
sfod 5g\ . dflyNnf] ju{n] tNnf] ju{sf] zf]if0f ub{5 eg] tNnf] ju{n] dflyNnf]
ju{nfO{ z+sfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ ub{5 . o;n] ubf{ ;]jf ljt/0fsf] sfo{df ;fdflhs
:jLs[lt k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g .
• /fhg}lts ;d:of M /fhgLlt1x? h'g ;dfhaf6 k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ To;}
;dfhdfly zf]if0f ub{5g\ . /fhgLltnfO{ ;]jf xf]Og Joj;fo agfpg] k|j[lQ a9]sf]
5 . h;n] ubf{ ;dfh g}/fZotfdf 8'Ab} uPsf] 5 .
• ;]jf k|jfxdf k|lt:kwf{sf] sdL 5 .
• ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ;/n / ;j{;'ne 5}gg\ .
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