book setup 2069 nijamati.indd

#=@ ;+:yfut Joj:yf
ljutdf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? k|jfx ug] { sfo{df ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] k|d'v ;+nUgtf /xGYof] .
;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gåf/f k|Tofe"t ul/Padf]lhdsf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? k|bfg ug{df ljleGg ;/sf/L
lgsfox?sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ePsf] kfOG5 . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] pQ/f4{af6 ljsf; ePsf] gofF ;fj{hlgs
Joj:yfkg (New Public Management) sf] cjwf/0ff, cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f (Liberlization), lghLs/0f
(Privatization) / ljZjJofkLs/0f (Globalization) sf] kmn:j?k ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?sf] k|jfxdf
;xeflutfTds Pj+ ;fem]bf/Lsf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ dxTj lbg yflnof] . ljutdf ;/sf/sf] lgodgsf/L
e"ldsfdf kl/jt{g u/L ;/sf/n] ;xhstf{ (Facilitator) Pj+ k|j4{s (Promotor) sf] e"ldsftkm{
cu|;/ /xg'kg]{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? k|jfx ug{df
u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx? tyf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf qmlds j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . ljBdfg l:yltdf
;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox?nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M–
#=@=! ;/sf/L lgsfox?
;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;/sf/sf ljleGg dGqfno÷ljefu÷sfof{no÷OsfO tyf ;]jf
s]Gb|x? sfo{/t /lxcfPsf 5g\ . s'g lgsfoåf/f s] s:tf ;]jfx? k|bfg ug]{ eGg] ;Gbe{df ;Da4
lgsfonfO{ sfg'gL tyf k|zf;sLo tj/n] lglb{i6 ul/Padf]lhd x'g]5 .
#=@=@ :yfgLo lgsfox?
hgtfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?sf] k|jfxdf kl/k"/0fsf] l;4fGt (Principle of Subsidiarity) nfu" ul/g'
k|efjsf/L x'g]5 . o; l;4fGtcg';f/ ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;a}eGbf glhsdf /xg] :yfgLo lgsfox?n]
s'zntf, k|efjsfl/tf / ldtJolotfsf ;fy ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? k|jfx ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o; sf/0f
sltko ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? k|jfx ug{df :yfgLo lgsfox? lqmofzLn /xb} cfPsf 5g\ .
#=@=# ;fj{hlgs If]qsf :jfoQ lgsfox?
;/sf/sf] nufgL tyf bfloTjdf :yflkt ul/Psf ;+:yfg, k|flws/0f, ;ldlt, k|lti7fg cflbn] tL
lgsfox?nfO{ tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] sfo{If]qleq kg]{ ;]jfx? k|jfx ug]{ ub{5g\ . s] s:tf ;]jfx? k|jfx
ug]{ eGg] ;Gbe{df ;Da4 ;+:yfsf] u7g cfb]zadf]lhd x'g]5 .
#=@=$ u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?
d'n'sleq btf{ ePsf ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] klg ljleGg ;fj{hlgs
;]jfx? k|jfx ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . s] s:tf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? k|jfx ug]{ eGg] ;Gbe{df ;Da4
u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf] p2]Zo tyf sfo{If]qn] lglZrt u/]sf] x'G5 .
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