book setup 2069 nijamati.indd
book setup 2069 nijamati.indd book setup 2069 nijamati.indd
klxnf] kbM v'nf bf]>f] kbM sfo{Ifdtf t]>f] kbM v'nf rf}yf] kbM ;dfof]hg kfFrf} kbM v'nf @=!=$ /fhkqcglÍt låtLo >]0fLsf] nflu /fhkq cg+lst låtLo >]0fLsf kbdf kb;+Vof -k|ltzt_ lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;"q / ;f] cg';f/ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ubf{ sfod x'g cfpg] kb;+Vof b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M 1 2 3 4 5 hDdf dfu kb ;+Vof v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsfåf/f x'g] kbk"lt{sf nflu -^) Ü_ sfo{Ifdtf d"NofÍgåf/f x'g] j9'jf kbk"lt{sf] nflu -@) Ü_ cfGtl/s k|of]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f -@) Ü_ ;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof ;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof ;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof 1 x 60 = 0 .60 100 2 x 60 = 1 .20 100 3 x 60 = 1 .80 100 4 x 60 = 2.40 100 5 x 60 = 3.00 100 1 1 2 2 3 1 x 20 = 0 .20 100 2 x 20 = 0 .40 100 3 x 20 = 0 .60 100 4 x 20 = 0.80 100 5 x 20 = 1.00 100 - 1 1 1 1 1 x 20 = 0 .20 100 2 x 20 = 0 .40 100 3 x 20 = 0 .60 100 4 x 20 = 0.80 100 5 x 20 = 1.00 100 - - - 1 1 dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ubf{ dfu k6s k6s u/L k|fKt ePdf % kb gk'u] ;Ddsf] cjlwsf dfux? hf]8L u0fgf ug]{ / 5}7f}+ b]lvsf] kbnfO{ k'gM gofF u0fgf ug]{ . pk/f]SQ cg';f/sf] kbqmdnfO{ b]xfo jdf]lhd k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] kbM v'nf bf]>f] kbM sfo{Ifdtf t]>f] kbM v'nf rf}yf] kbM cf=k|= kfFrf} kbM v'nf @=@ g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf cGtu{tsf kbx? g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]gdf tf]lsP cg';f/ ljleGg txsf] k|ltzt lgwf{/0fsf nflu b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g] u/L cfof]usf] sfo{;~rfng lgb] {lzsfdf Aojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . 112
@=@=! P3f/f} / gjf} tx clws[t P3f/f} + / gjf}+ txsf kbdf kb ;+Vof -k|ltzt_ lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;"q / ;f] cg';f/ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ubf{ sfod x'g cfpg] kb;+Vof b]xfo jdf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M hDdf dfu sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgåf/f x'g] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f kb ;+Vof j9'jf kbk"lt{sf nflu -^)%_ x'g] kbk"lt{sf nflu -#)%_ x'g] kbk"lt{sf nflu -!)%_ ;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof ;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof ;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof ! ! x ^) = )=^) ! ! x #) = )=#) – ! x !) = )=!) – !)) !)) !)) @ @ x ^) = !=@) ! @ x #) = )=^) ! ! x !) = )=@) – !)) !)) !)) # # x ^) = !=*) @ # x #) = )=() ! ! x !) = )=#) – !)) !)) !)) $ $ x ^) = @=$) # $ x #) = !=@) ! ! x !) = )=$) – !)) !)) !)) % % x ^) = #=)) # % x #) = !=%) @ ! x !) = )=%) – !)) !)) !)) ^ ^ x ^) = #=^) $ ^ x #) = !=*) @ ! x !) = )=^) – !)) !)) !)) & & x ^) = $=@) $ & x #) = @=!) @ ! x !) = )=&) ! !)) !)) !)) * * x ^) = $=*) % * x #) = @=$) @ ! x !) = )=*) ! !)) !)) !)) ( (x ^) = %=$) % (x #) = @=&) # ! x !) = )=() ! !)) !)) !)) !) !) x ^) = ^=)) !)) ^ !) x #) = #=)) !)) # ! x !) = !=)) !)) ! dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ubf{ dfu k6s k6s u/L k|fKt ePdf bz kb gk'u];Ddsf] cjlwsf] dfux?nfO{ hf]8L u0fgf ug]{ / P3f/f}+ b]lv k'gM gofF u0fgf ul/g] Aoj:yf 5 . pk/f]SQ cg';f/sf] kbqmdnfO{ b]xfo jdf]lhd k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] kbM sfo{Ifdtf bf]>f] kbM cf=k|= t]>f] kbM sfo{Ifdtf rf}yf] kbM sfo{Ifdtf 113
- Page 69 and 70: • hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;Gbe{df x'g] k
- Page 71 and 72: • to ul/Psf] pQm ;+s]t -!, @ jf #
- Page 73 and 74: j[xt g]kfnL zAbsf]z cg';f/ ;'zf;gsf
- Page 75 and 76: cf=j= @)^^÷)^& sf] ah]6 jQmJo •
- Page 77 and 78: ;'zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/ kIfdf s]jn sfo{k
- Page 79 and 80: nfO{ k|f]T;fxg glbg', pQ/bfloTjsf]
- Page 81 and 82: • /fi6«;]jsdf hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]j
- Page 83 and 84: ^= ;'zf;gsf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4sf
- Page 85 and 86: plQs} dxTj /fVb5 . :sfg8]leog d'n's
- Page 87 and 88: s"n ;/sf/L vr{sf] 4 k|ltzt /x]sf] %
- Page 89 and 90: sdhf]/ /x]sf] % eg] csf{lt/ cfkm"x?
- Page 91 and 92: • g]kfn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+:yfg lgod
- Page 93 and 94: lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx? ;/sf/sf ;
- Page 95 and 96: ToxfF sfg"gsf] zf;g x' Fb}g . hxfF
- Page 97 and 98: k|zf;sLo sfg"g /fHo ;~rfngsf] cfwf/
- Page 99 and 100: ;/sf/L gf]s/Lsf] ljleGg cof]Uo g7xl
- Page 101 and 102: clwsf/L jf lgsfonfO{ cfTdlgi7 thljh
- Page 103 and 104: l/6 lgj]bgdf JofVof ub}{ elgPsf] 5-
- Page 105 and 106: dfwj s'df/ a:g]t lj?4 k|wfgdGqL ;d]
- Page 107 and 108: Goflos dgsf] k|of]u u/L 5fgljg u/]/
- Page 109 and 110: dfGo x'g g;Sg] eGb} ;jf] {Rr cbfntn
- Page 111 and 112: agfPaf6 ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf lbg'kg]{
- Page 113 and 114: sf/jfxLx? cfkm}df Jojl:yt / dof{lbt
- Page 115 and 116: kb v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf4f/f sfo{Ifdtfs
- Page 117 and 118: @=! lghfdtL ;]jf P]g cGtu{tsf kbx?
- Page 119: dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ k|ltzt lgwf{/0
- Page 123 and 124: 5 5 X 80 = 4.00 100 4 5 X 20 = 1.00
- Page 125 and 126: $= ;dfj]zLtkm{sf ljleGg ;d"xsf] nfl
- Page 127 and 128: { &= k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf ePsf c
- Page 129 and 130: !@_ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ug]{ ldltdf Ps?
- Page 131 and 132: g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ljt/0fsf] ljB
- Page 133 and 134: • 5gf]6sf] kof{Kt cj;/ k|fKt x'g'
- Page 135 and 136: • pQ/bfloTjsf] k/LIf0f lgoldttf /
- Page 137 and 138: cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts lqmof
- Page 139 and 140: #=@=% lghL If]qsf lgsfox? ;g\ !(*)
- Page 141 and 142: — ;Ifd / 5l/tf] ;/sf/ (Capable &
- Page 143 and 144: $=^=!) ;/sf/ / ;]jf k|bfossf] sfd s
- Page 145 and 146: • cfjZostfsf] cleJolQm;d]t ;]jfu|
- Page 147 and 148: • ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{gM k|efjsf/L ;]
- Page 149 and 150: • rog jf ljsNksf] lj:tf/ M ;/sf/L
- Page 151 and 152: • dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf;M;/sf/L ;]jf
- Page 153 and 154: v u'0f:t/Lotf (Quality of Service)
- Page 155 and 156: g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df j}b] lzs ;x
- Page 157 and 158: cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/sf] df
- Page 159 and 160: sd ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf nflu tyf e'k]/L
- Page 161 and 162: ;Dd klg g]kfnsf] of]hgfsf] ljlgof]l
- Page 163 and 164: p2]Zox? 11 • j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf ;+r
- Page 165 and 166: cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)^& j}b]lzs nufgL
- Page 167 and 168: k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] 16 ljb]zL nufgL
- Page 169 and 170: u/]sf, /fi6«sf] ;+:yfut / u|x0f ug
klxnf] kbM v'nf<br />
bf]>f] kbM sfo{Ifdtf<br />
t]>f] kbM v'nf<br />
rf}yf] kbM ;dfof]hg<br />
kfFrf} kbM v'nf<br />
@=!=$ /fhkqcglÍt låtLo >]0fLsf] nflu<br />
/fhkq cg+lst låtLo >]0fLsf kbdf kb;+Vof -k|ltzt_ lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;"q / ;f] cg';f/ k|ltzt<br />
lgwf{/0f ubf{ sfod x'g cfpg] kb;+Vof b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
hDdf dfu<br />
kb ;+Vof<br />
v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsfåf/f x'g]<br />
kbk"lt{sf nflu -^) Ü_<br />
sfo{Ifdtf d"NofÍgåf/f x'g] j9'jf<br />
kbk"lt{sf] nflu -@) Ü_<br />
cfGtl/s k|of]lutfTds<br />
k/LIffåf/f -@) Ü_<br />
;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof ;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof ;"qsf] k|of]u kb ;+Vof<br />
1 x 60 = 0 .60<br />
100<br />
2 x 60 = 1 .20<br />
100<br />
3 x 60 = 1 .80<br />
100<br />
4 x 60 = 2.40<br />
100<br />
5 x 60 = 3.00<br />
100<br />
1<br />
1<br />
2<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1 x 20 = 0 .20<br />
100<br />
2 x 20 = 0 .40<br />
100<br />
3 x 20 = 0 .60<br />
100<br />
4 x 20 = 0.80<br />
100<br />
5 x 20 = 1.00<br />
100<br />
-<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1 x 20 = 0 .20<br />
100<br />
2 x 20 = 0 .40<br />
100<br />
3 x 20 = 0 .60<br />
100<br />
4 x 20 = 0.80<br />
100<br />
5 x 20 = 1.00<br />
100<br />
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
1<br />
1<br />
dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ubf{ dfu k6s k6s u/L k|fKt ePdf % kb gk'u] ;Ddsf]<br />
cjlwsf dfux? hf]8L u0fgf ug]{ / 5}7f}+ b]lvsf] kbnfO{ k'gM gofF u0fgf ug]{ .<br />
pk/f]SQ cg';f/sf] kbqmdnfO{ b]xfo jdf]lhd k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 .<br />
klxnf] kbM v'nf<br />
bf]>f] kbM sfo{Ifdtf<br />
t]>f] kbM v'nf<br />
rf}yf] kbM cf=k|=<br />
kfFrf} kbM v'nf<br />
@=@ g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf cGtu{tsf kbx?<br />
g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]gdf tf]lsP cg';f/ ljleGg txsf] k|ltzt lgwf{/0fsf nflu b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]<br />
u/L cfof]usf] sfo{;~rfng lgb] {lzsfdf Aojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 .<br />
112
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