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s'g} c+z b]vf gkg'{sf ;fy} :jR5tf a]bfu /xg' kb{5 egL r'8fdl0f k/fh'nL lj= ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno;d]t ePsf] d'2fdf cfb]z ePsf] 5 . 26 k|zf;sLo clwsf/LnfO{ sfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/ cGtu{tsf sfd sf/jfxLx? k|Tofof]hg ug{ gkfpg] egL ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ls/0fs'df/ dxh{gsf xsdf OlGb/f dxh{g lj?4 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+ ;d]t ePsf] d'2fdf JofVof u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5 M s]xL ;fj{hlgs -ck/fw tyf ;hfo_ P]g, @)@& sf] bkmf % df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ldf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tf]lsPsf]df ;f] d'2f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sf/jfxL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ug'{kg]{df lghsf] ;§f ;f] clwsf/ c?nfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ sfg"gn] clVtof/L lb+b}g . 27 cw{Goflos lg0f{o ug]{ sfo{ cGo clwsf/Lsf] /fo ljrf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ sfo{ geO{ lg0f{ostf{ :jo+n] Goflos ljj]s k|of]u u/L Gofo / sfg"gsf dfGo tf}/ tl/sf ljlw k'¥ofP/ lgisif{df k'Ug'kg]{ egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lgb] {zg u/]sf] 5 . sflzsfGt ld> lj?4 /fdflzif zfx ePsf] pTk|]if0fsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ul/Psf] ;f] cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5–l6Kk0fL k|s[ltsf] lg0f{o k|zf;lgs sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf x'g] x' Fbf o:tf k|s[ltsf k|zf;sLo lg0f{o k|zf;lgs gLlt lgb] {zg;d]tsf] cfwf/df ug{ ;lsG5 t/ ljz'4 k|zf;sLo lg0f{odf s'g} gful/ssf] xslxtdf c;/ kg] { ePdf c;/ kg]{ JolQm;d]tnfO{ a'emL p;sf] s'/f ;'g]/ p;n] k]z u/]sf] k|df0f;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . 28 sfg"gn] lbPsf] clVtof/L a]u/ cfk\mgf] ;'ljwf / eQf cfk}m a[l4 ug'{ gx'g] :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?n] sfg"g ljk/Lt cfˆgf] eQf, ;'ljwf, j[l4 u/] pk/ k/]sf] vDaaxfb'/ vftL lj?4 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no afh'/f ;d]t ePsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf cbfntn] To:tf] lg0f{o ab/ ug] { cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5– :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff / zlQm ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df :yfgLo :t/sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf hgtfsf] lxt vflt/ ;b}j nfUg'kg]{ ljkIfL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf hglgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] sfg"gn] lbPsf] clVtof/L a]u/ cfˆgf] ;'ljwf / eQf cfk}m a[l4 ug]{ u/L u/]sf] lg0f{o sfg"g ljk/Lt x'G5 . 29 ;+ljwfg Pjd\ P]gsf] ;Ldf leq /x]/ lgod lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5 26 g]=sf=k= @)^@ c+s & lg=g+= &%^& k[= *$$ 27 g]=sf=k= @)%( c+s %.^ lg=g+= &!)@ k[= #(& 28 P]= l;=g+= @& k[= !^# 29 g]=sf=k= @)^@, c+s– ( lg=g+= &%(! k[= !)*( 96
dfwj s'df/ a:g]t lj?4 k|wfgdGqL ;d]t ePsf] Pp6f l/6 lgj]bgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|zf;sLo sfo{ljlw -lgoldt_ ug]{ P]g, @)!# sf] bkmf @-@_ nfO{ ;+ljwfg;Fu aflemPsf] egL :jtM lgliqmo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5 M– Joj:yfkg ljlwsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] ;Ldfleq /xL P]g lgdf{0f x'g' kb{5 . ;+ljwfg Pjd\ P]gsf] ;Ldf leq /x]/ lgod lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5 . olb P]gn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ldf gf£g] jf lgodn] ;+ljwfg / P]gn] tf]s]sf] ;Ldf gf£5 eg] Tof] Goflos k'g/fjnf]sgsf] kl/lw leq cfpF5 . === k|zf;sLo sfo{ljlw -lgoldt ug]{_ P]g, @)!# sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -@_ n] ;f] P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t ;/sf/n] agfpg] lgodn] k|zf;sLo sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g vf/]h ug{ jf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg] egL u/]sf] Joj:yfn] ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] Joj:yfkg ljlwsf] sfo{ljlw / ljz]iftM ljwflosL clwsf/dfly g} c+s'z nufpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . === ;f] pkbkmf -@_ sf] Joj:yf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#! adf]lhd :jtM lgliqmo x'G5 . 30 lgod, ljlgod jf pklgodn] ;+ljwfg tyf cfkm"nfO{ hGd lbg] P]gn] tf]lslbPsf] ;Ldf/]vfnfO{ gf£g g;Sg] k|Tofof]lht ljwfog (Delegated Legislation) sf] Goflos k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL k|zf;sLo sfg"gsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f ul/g] lgod, ljlgod jf pklgodn] d'n'ssf] d"n sfg"gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg tyf cfkm"nfO{ hGd lbg] P]g (Parent Act) n] tf]lslbPsf] ;Ldf/]vfnfO{ gf£g g;Sg] eGb} ljgf]b 9'+u]n lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] sfof{no ;d]t ePsf] l/6df JofVof u/]sf] 5 . ;f] JofVofdf elgPsf] 5 M k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f ul/g] lgoddf P]gdf Jojl:yt ;f/jfg sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg] { sfo{ljlwut ljifodfq Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . ljwflosf lgld{t P]gn] kl/sNkgf g} gu/]sf] ljifodf pQm P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf s'g} Joj:yf ug{ ;ls+b}g . ;f]xL cfwf/df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fli6«o k|zf/0f lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod * sf] v08 -r_ df ul/Psf] Joj:yf /fli6«o k|zf/0f P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf & sf] sfg"gL Joj:yf ljk/Lt eO{ k|Tofof]lht ljwfog ;DaGwL l;4fGt cg's"n gePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . 31 rt'u'{0f kl08t lj= d=k=;=;d]t ePsf] csf]{ l/6df k|zf;sLo clwsf/Ln] ljwflosf lgld{t sfg"gnfO{ ;+s'lrt x'g] u/L kl/kq ug{ gkfOg] egL JofVof ul/Psf] 5– ;f] cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5– ljBflosfåf/f clwsf/ k|Tofof]lht gePsf] cj:yfdf ljefuLo kl/kqaf6 ljwflosf lgld{t sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ ;+s'lrt ug{ jf nfu" gx'g] egL k|efjxLg t'Nofpg dgfl;j dfGg ldNb}g . 32 30 g]=sf=k= @)^# c+s @ lg=g+= &^$^ k[= !^@ 31 g]=sf=k= @)^# c+s # lg=g+= &^^) k[= #)! 32 g]=sf=k= @)%( c+s– #.$ lg=g+= &)&! k[= !%$ 97
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;DkfbsLo lghfdtL ;]jf klqsf k|zf;g
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#= l;4fGtM cfrf/gLltsf] :jefj o;sf
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• sDkgLn] tf]lsPsf] pTkfbgdf kl/j
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o;jf/] lg0f{o lnOG5 . clws[t / ;xfo
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s]lx jif{ cl3 ef/tsf] e"kfn Uof; sD
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kfngf / lgoldttf jf/] ;r]t u/fOPsf]
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;Gbe{ ;"rL != C.B. Mamoria, (1985)
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;j]{If0fsf nflu cfly{s?kn] ;lqmo Jo
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@= g]kfndf /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf >d zlQ
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!)= k|f/lDes vfnsf Aoj;fox? 10.5 12
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gjzf:qLo d"No pTk|]/0ff 9frfn] k"hL
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x'g] lgdf{0f tyf >dd"ns sfo{df jif{
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ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkg M g]kfn ;Gbe{ z
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dflg;x?df ;lxi0f'tf, nrstf / Ps cfk
Page 39 and 40:
d]6fpbf c;Gt'i6 ;d'xsf] hGd x'g] eP
Page 41 and 42:
k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cufn]sf] d'n'sdf
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s'n hg;+Vofdf k|ltzt lhNnfut ?kdf j
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;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx? != g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
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!= pTk|]/0ff sd{rf/LnfO{ cfˆgf] sf
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• >d÷sfo{sf] :t/ / k'/:sf/aLr tf
Page 51 and 52:
• g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/afxLnfO{
Page 53 and 54: k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] . o:tf] s
Page 55 and 56: • cfk"m axfn /x]sf] ljefu jf ;f]
Page 57 and 58: @=!=^ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg] s'
Page 59 and 60: • ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|fyldstf, • If
Page 61 and 62: ^= ;]jf ;'ljwf k|rlnt sfg"gdf Joj:y
Page 63 and 64: hnjfo' kl/jt{g Joj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df h
Page 65 and 66: lqmofsnfk k[YjLsf] rf]vf]kg ljufg{d
Page 67 and 68: tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v b'j} ;d"xsf d'n'sx?
Page 69 and 70: • hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;Gbe{df x'g] k
Page 71 and 72: • to ul/Psf] pQm ;+s]t -!, @ jf #
Page 73 and 74: j[xt g]kfnL zAbsf]z cg';f/ ;'zf;gsf
Page 75 and 76: cf=j= @)^^÷)^& sf] ah]6 jQmJo •
Page 77 and 78: ;'zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/ kIfdf s]jn sfo{k
Page 79 and 80: nfO{ k|f]T;fxg glbg', pQ/bfloTjsf]
Page 81 and 82: • /fi6«;]jsdf hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]j
Page 83 and 84: ^= ;'zf;gsf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4sf
Page 85 and 86: plQs} dxTj /fVb5 . :sfg8]leog d'n's
Page 87 and 88: s"n ;/sf/L vr{sf] 4 k|ltzt /x]sf] %
Page 89 and 90: sdhf]/ /x]sf] % eg] csf{lt/ cfkm"x?
Page 91 and 92: • g]kfn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+:yfg lgod
Page 93 and 94: lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx? ;/sf/sf ;
Page 95 and 96: ToxfF sfg"gsf] zf;g x' Fb}g . hxfF
Page 97 and 98: k|zf;sLo sfg"g /fHo ;~rfngsf] cfwf/
Page 99 and 100: ;/sf/L gf]s/Lsf] ljleGg cof]Uo g7xl
Page 101 and 102: clwsf/L jf lgsfonfO{ cfTdlgi7 thljh
Page 103: l/6 lgj]bgdf JofVof ub}{ elgPsf] 5-
Page 107 and 108: Goflos dgsf] k|of]u u/L 5fgljg u/]/
Page 109 and 110: dfGo x'g g;Sg] eGb} ;jf] {Rr cbfntn
Page 111 and 112: agfPaf6 ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf lbg'kg]{
Page 113 and 114: sf/jfxLx? cfkm}df Jojl:yt / dof{lbt
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Page 123 and 124: 5 5 X 80 = 4.00 100 4 5 X 20 = 1.00
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Page 135 and 136: • pQ/bfloTjsf] k/LIf0f lgoldttf /
Page 137 and 138: cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts lqmof
Page 139 and 140: #=@=% lghL If]qsf lgsfox? ;g\ !(*)
Page 141 and 142: — ;Ifd / 5l/tf] ;/sf/ (Capable &
Page 143 and 144: $=^=!) ;/sf/ / ;]jf k|bfossf] sfd s
Page 145 and 146: • cfjZostfsf] cleJolQm;d]t ;]jfu|
Page 147 and 148: • ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{gM k|efjsf/L ;]
Page 149 and 150: • rog jf ljsNksf] lj:tf/ M ;/sf/L
Page 151 and 152: • dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf;M;/sf/L ;]jf
Page 153 and 154: v u'0f:t/Lotf (Quality of Service)
Page 155 and 156:
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Page 157 and 158:
cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/sf] df
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sd ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf nflu tyf e'k]/L
Page 161 and 162:
;Dd klg g]kfnsf] of]hgfsf] ljlgof]l
Page 163 and 164:
p2]Zox? 11 • j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf ;+r
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lgisif{ • j}b]lzs ;xfotf u|x0fug]
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ul/jL Go"gLs/0fM ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf
Page 175 and 176:
#=@ ;xeflutfTds pkfud o; pkfudn] ul
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• aflif{s cfly{s a[l4 b/ @=% k|lt
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^=@ gLltut Joj:yfx? • /f]huf/Ldf
Page 181 and 182:
• dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu lj
Page 183 and 184:
• :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t ul/j
Page 185 and 186:
• sltko sfo{qmdx?sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]
Page 187 and 188:
• :yfgLo :t/sf ;/sf/ Pj+ lgsfox?s
Page 189 and 190:
ug]{, ;xsf/L jhf/sf] ljsf; ug] { nu
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lg0f{o ug{] k|lqmof M l;4fGt / Jojx
Page 193 and 194:
;do / kl/l:ylt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /flv
Page 195 and 196:
• nIod'vL sfo{ • ljsNkx?sf] ;d"
Page 197 and 198:
lg0f{o k|lqmofsf r/0fx? ;+u7gsf] ;k
Page 199 and 200:
lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|efj kfg{ ] tTjx?
Page 201 and 202:
‣ gjLg k|zf;lso cjwf/0ffx? cjnDjg
Page 203 and 204:
lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]
Page 205 and 206:
• Never ending memo -tNnf] txaf6
Page 207 and 208:
lgisif{ 'Administrative decision ma
Page 209 and 210:
;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;d
Page 211 and 212:
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Page 213 and 214:
cd]l/sL :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff, !&&^ (
Page 215 and 216:
• dfgj dfqnfO{ hft, j0f{ jf hftLo
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Page 219 and 220:
;+lawfgn] g} /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfj]z
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#= g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -P=df=Nf]_
Page 223 and 224:
^= ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] kIf-lakIfdf p7]sf
Page 225 and 226:
• ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf
Page 227 and 228:
• blnt ;d'bfosf JolStx?nfO{ sfof{
Page 229 and 230:
• ;/sf/L / cGo ;a} kIfx?sf] ;xefl
Page 231 and 232:
1. Concept of Public Service Delive
Page 233 and 234:
Service innovation denotes quite a
Page 235 and 236:
3.4 Narrowing gulf between rich and
Page 237 and 238:
Application of CRCs produced effici
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Act, (LSGA), 2055 (1999)' LSGA is a
Page 241 and 242:
was formally introduced into the ac
Page 243 and 244:
local communities and strengthening
Page 245 and 246:
The analysis of the IMR and U5MR fo
Page 247 and 248:
As outlined in the Nepal Health Sec
Page 249 and 250:
Table 1: Quota for excluded caste,
Page 251 and 252:
of various castes and ethnic groups
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• In the same vain citizens shoul
Page 255 and 256:
At present, local bodies have been
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Introduction Overview on Conflict M
Page 259 and 260:
Managerial actions that minimize co
Page 261 and 262:
It is commonplace for organizations
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Dual concern model of conflict reso
Page 265 and 266:
team members. One reason for this m
Page 267 and 268:
such techniques can help to prevent
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strive to eliminate the source of t
Page 271 and 272:
Resolve remaining differences: Defi
Page 273 and 274:
Cottringer, William. (1997, Aug). C
Page 275 and 276:
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