Fractures of the Distal Radius - Punjab Orthopaedic Association
Fractures of the Distal Radius - Punjab Orthopaedic Association Fractures of the Distal Radius - Punjab Orthopaedic Association
Pb Journal of Orthopaedics Vol-X, No. 1, 2008 Fractures of the Distal Radius: Current Concepts 41 8. Neal C. Chen and Jesse B. Jupiter. Management of Distal Radial Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007; 89:2051-2062 9. Simic PM and Weiland AJ. Fractures of the Distal Aspect of the Radius: Changes in Treatment over the Past Two Decades. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85:552-564 10. Cooney WP 3rd, Dobyns JH, Linscheid RL. Complications of Colles' fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62:613-9 11. Wood MB, Berquist TH. The hand and wrist. In: Berquist TH. Imaging of Orthopedic Trauma. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1992:749-870 12. . Keats TE, Sistrom C. Atlas of Radiologic Measurement. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Harcourt Health Sciences; 2001:186-99. 13. Greenspan A. Orthopedic Radiology: A Practical Approach. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott; 1988:4.3-4.12. 14. Knirk JL, Jupiter JB. Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986; 68:647-59. 15. Trumble TE, Culp RW, Hanel DP, Geissler WB, Berger RA. Intraarticular fractures of the distal aspect of the radius. Instr Course Lect. 1999; 48:465-80. 16. Fernandez DL, Geissler WB. Treatment of displaced articular fractures of the radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1991;16:375-84. 17. Taleisnik J, Watson HK: Midcarpal instability caused by Malunited fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg Am 9:350-257, 1984 18. Pogue DJ, Viegas SF, Patterson RM, et ah Effects of distal radius fracture malunion on wrist joint mechanics. J Hand Surg Am 15:721- 727, 1990 19. Cole JM, Obletz BE. Comminuted fractures of the distal end of the radius treated by skeletal transfixion in plaster cast. An end-result study of thirty-three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1966; 48:931-45. 20. Carrozzella J, Stern PJ. Treatment of comminuted distal radius fractures with pins and plaster. Hand Clin. 1988;4:391-7. 21. Chapman DR, Bennett JB, Bryan WJ, Tullos HS. Complications of distal radial fractures: pins and plaster treatment. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1982;7:509-12. 22. Green DP. Pins and plaster treatment of comminuted fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57:304-10. 23. Habernek H, Weinstabl R, Fialka C, Schmid L. Unstable distal radius fractures treated by modified Kirschner wire pinning: anatomic considerations, technique, and results. J Trauma. 1994;36:83-8. 24. Munson GO, Gainor BJ. Percutaneous pinning of distal radius fractures. J Trauma. 1981;21: 1032-5. 25. Naidu SH, Capo JT, Moulton M, Ciccone W 2nd, Radin A. Percutaneous pinning of distal radius fractures: a biomechanical study. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1997;22:252-7. 26. Rayhack JM. The history and evolution of percutaneous pinning of displaced distal radius fractures. Orthop Clin North Am. 1993;24:287- 300. 27. Ring D, Jupiter JB. Percutaneous and limited open fixation of fractures of the distal radius. Clin Orthop. 2000;375:105-15. 28. Rodriguez-Merchan EC. Plaster cast versus percutaneous pin fixation for comminuted fractures of the distal radius in patients between 46 and 65 years of age. J Orthop Trauma. 1997;11:212-7. 29. Graff S, Jupiter J. Fracture of the distal radius: classification of treatment and indications for external fixation. Injury. 1994;25 Suppl 4: S-D14-25. 30. Huch K, Hunerbein M, Meeder PJ. External fixation of intra-articular fracture of the distal radius in young and old adults. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1996;115:38-42. 31. Jakim I, Pieterse HS, Sweet MB. External fixation for intra-articular fractures of the distal radius. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991;73:302-6. 32. Pennig D, Gausepohl T. External fixation of the wrist. Injury. 1996;27:1-15. 33. Riggs SA Jr, Cooney WP 3rd. External fixation of complex hand and wrist fractures. J Trauma.1983;23:332-6. 34. Rikli DA, Kupfer K, Bodoky A. Long-term results of the external fixation of distal radius fractures. J Trauma. 1998; 44:970-6. 35. Schuind F, Donkerwolcke M, Rasquin C, Burny F. External fixation of fractures of the distal radius: a study of 225 cases. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1989;14:404-7. 36. Seitz WH Jr, Froimson AI, Leb R, Shapiro JD. Augmented external fixation of unstable distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1991;16:1010-6. 37. Seitz WH Jr. External fixation of distal radius fractures. Indications and technical principles. Orthop Clin North Am. 1993;24:255-64. 38. Simpson NS, Wilkinson R, Barbenel JC, Kinninmonth AW. External fixation of the distal radius. A biomechanical study. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1994; 19:188-92. 39. Weiland AJ. External fixation, not ORIF, as the treatment of choice for fractures of the distal radius. J Orthop Trauma. 1999;13:570-2. 40. Jupiter JB, Fernandez DL, Toh CL, Fellman T, Ring D. Operative treatment of volar intraarticular fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:1817-28. 41. Grewal R, Perey B, Wilmink M, Stothers K. A randomized prospective study on the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures: open reduction and internal fixation with dorsal plating versus mini open reduction, percutaneous fixation, and external fixation. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2005;30:764-72. 42. Kreder HJ, Hanel DP, Agel J, McKee M, Schemitsch EH, Trumble TE, Stephen D. Indirect reduction and percutaneous fixation versus open reduction and internal fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87:829-36. 43. Wright TW, Horodyski M, Smith DW. Functional outcome of unstable distal radius fractures: ORIF with a volar fixed-angle tine plate versus external fixation. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2005;30:289-99. 44. Osada D, Viegas SF, Shah MA, Morris RP, Patterson RM. Comparison of different distal radius dorsal and volar fracture fixation plates: a biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am. 2003;28:94-104. 45. Liporace FA, Gupta S, Jeong GK, Stracher M, Kummer F, Egol KA, Koval KJ. A biomechanical comparison of a dorsal 3.5-mm T-plate and a volar fixed-angle plate in a model of dorsally unstable distal radius fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19:187-91. 46. Taylor KF, Parks BG, Segalman KA. Biomechanical stability of a fixedangle volar plate versus fragment-specific fixation system: cyclic testing in a C2-type distal radius cadaver fracture model. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006;31:373-81. 47. Kozin SH, Wood MB. Early soft-tissue complications after distal radius fractures. Instr Course Lect. 1993;42:89-98. 48. Rozental TD, Blazar PE. Functional outcome and complications after volar plating for dorsally displaced, unstable fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006;31:359-65. 49. Benson EC, DeCarvalho A, Mikola EA, Veitch JM, Moneim MS. Two potential causes of EPL rupture after distal radius volar plate fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;451:218-22. 50. Kamath AF, Zurakowski D, Day CS. Low-profile dorsal plating for dorsally angulated distal radius fractures: an outcomes study. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006; 31:1061-7. 51. Simic PM, Robison J, Gardner MJ, Gelberman RH, Weiland AJ, Boyer MI. Treatment of distal radius fractures with a low-profile dorsal plating system: an outcomes assessment. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006;31:382-6 52. Geissler WB, Freeland AE. Arthroscopic management of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Hand Clin. 1999;15:455-65 53. Hanker GJ. Diagnostic and operative arthroscopy of the wrist. Clin Orthop. 1991; 263:165-74. 54. Wolfe SW, Easterling KJ, Yoo HH. Arthroscopic assisted reduction of distal radius fractures. Arthroscopy. 1995; 11:706-14. 55. Ladd AL, Pliam NB. The role of bone graft and alternatives in unstable distal radius fracture treatment. Orthop Clin North Am. 2001; 32:337- 51
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Pb Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orthopaedic</strong>s Vol-X, No. 1, 2008<br />
<strong>Fractures</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Distal</strong> <strong>Radius</strong>: Current Concepts<br />
41<br />
8. Neal C. Chen and Jesse B. Jupiter. Management <strong>of</strong> <strong>Distal</strong> Radial<br />
<strong>Fractures</strong>. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007; 89:2051-2062<br />
9. Simic PM and Weiland AJ. <strong>Fractures</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Distal</strong> Aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Radius</strong>:<br />
Changes in Treatment over <strong>the</strong> Past Two Decades. J Bone Joint Surg<br />
Am. 2003;85:552-564<br />
10. Cooney WP 3rd, Dobyns JH, Linscheid RL. Complications <strong>of</strong> Colles'<br />
fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62:613-9<br />
11. Wood MB, Berquist TH. The hand and wrist. In: Berquist TH.<br />
Imaging <strong>of</strong> Orthopedic Trauma. New York, NY: Raven Press;<br />
1992:749-870<br />
12. . Keats TE, Sistrom C. Atlas <strong>of</strong> Radiologic Measurement. 7th ed.<br />
Philadelphia, Pa: Harcourt Health Sciences; 2001:186-99.<br />
13. Greenspan A. Orthopedic Radiology: A Practical Approach.<br />
Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott; 1988:4.3-4.12.<br />
14. Knirk JL, Jupiter JB. Intra-articular fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986; 68:647-59.<br />
15. Trumble TE, Culp RW, Hanel DP, Geissler WB, Berger RA. Intraarticular<br />
fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radius. Instr Course Lect.<br />
1999; 48:465-80.<br />
16. Fernandez DL, Geissler WB. Treatment <strong>of</strong> displaced articular<br />
fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1991;16:375-84.<br />
17. Taleisnik J, Watson HK: Midcarpal instability caused by Malunited<br />
fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius. J Hand Surg Am 9:350-257, 1984<br />
18. Pogue DJ, Viegas SF, Patterson RM, et ah Effects <strong>of</strong> distal radius<br />
fracture malunion on wrist joint mechanics. J Hand Surg Am 15:721-<br />
727, 1990<br />
19. Cole JM, Obletz BE. Comminuted fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
radius treated by skeletal transfixion in plaster cast. An end-result study<br />
<strong>of</strong> thirty-three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1966; 48:931-45.<br />
20. Carrozzella J, Stern PJ. Treatment <strong>of</strong> comminuted distal radius fractures<br />
with pins and plaster. Hand Clin. 1988;4:391-7.<br />
21. Chapman DR, Bennett JB, Bryan WJ, Tullos HS. Complications <strong>of</strong><br />
distal radial fractures: pins and plaster treatment. J Hand Surg [Am].<br />
1982;7:509-12.<br />
22. Green DP. Pins and plaster treatment <strong>of</strong> comminuted fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
distal end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57:304-10.<br />
23. Habernek H, Weinstabl R, Fialka C, Schmid L. Unstable distal radius<br />
fractures treated by modified Kirschner wire pinning: anatomic<br />
considerations, technique, and results. J Trauma. 1994;36:83-8.<br />
24. Munson GO, Gainor BJ. Percutaneous pinning <strong>of</strong> distal radius<br />
fractures. J Trauma. 1981;21: 1032-5.<br />
25. Naidu SH, Capo JT, Moulton M, Ciccone W 2nd, Radin A.<br />
Percutaneous pinning <strong>of</strong> distal radius fractures: a biomechanical study.<br />
J Hand Surg [Am]. 1997;22:252-7.<br />
26. Rayhack JM. The history and evolution <strong>of</strong> percutaneous pinning <strong>of</strong><br />
displaced distal radius fractures. Orthop Clin North Am. 1993;24:287-<br />
300.<br />
27. Ring D, Jupiter JB. Percutaneous and limited open fixation <strong>of</strong> fractures<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius. Clin Orthop. 2000;375:105-15.<br />
28. Rodriguez-Merchan EC. Plaster cast versus percutaneous pin fixation<br />
for comminuted fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius in patients between 46 and<br />
65 years <strong>of</strong> age. J Orthop Trauma. 1997;11:212-7.<br />
29. Graff S, Jupiter J. Fracture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius: classification <strong>of</strong><br />
treatment and indications for external fixation. Injury. 1994;25 Suppl 4:<br />
S-D14-25.<br />
30. Huch K, Hunerbein M, Meeder PJ. External fixation <strong>of</strong> intra-articular<br />
fracture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius in young and old adults. Arch Orthop<br />
Trauma Surg. 1996;115:38-42.<br />
31. Jakim I, Pieterse HS, Sweet MB. External fixation for intra-articular<br />
fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991;73:302-6.<br />
32. Pennig D, Gausepohl T. External fixation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wrist. Injury.<br />
1996;27:1-15.<br />
33. Riggs SA Jr, Cooney WP 3rd. External fixation <strong>of</strong> complex hand and<br />
wrist fractures. J Trauma.1983;23:332-6.<br />
34. Rikli DA, Kupfer K, Bodoky A. Long-term results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> external<br />
fixation <strong>of</strong> distal radius fractures. J Trauma. 1998; 44:970-6.<br />
35. Schuind F, Donkerwolcke M, Rasquin C, Burny F. External fixation <strong>of</strong><br />
fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius: a study <strong>of</strong> 225 cases. J Hand Surg [Am].<br />
1989;14:404-7.<br />
36. Seitz WH Jr, Froimson AI, Leb R, Shapiro JD. Augmented external<br />
fixation <strong>of</strong> unstable distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg [Am].<br />
1991;16:1010-6.<br />
37. Seitz WH Jr. External fixation <strong>of</strong> distal radius fractures. Indications and<br />
technical principles. Orthop Clin North Am. 1993;24:255-64.<br />
38. Simpson NS, Wilkinson R, Barbenel JC, Kinninmonth AW. External<br />
fixation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius. A biomechanical study. J Hand Surg [Br].<br />
1994; 19:188-92.<br />
39. Weiland AJ. External fixation, not ORIF, as <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> choice for<br />
fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal radius. J Orthop Trauma. 1999;13:570-2.<br />
40. Jupiter JB, Fernandez DL, Toh CL, Fellman T, Ring D. Operative<br />
treatment <strong>of</strong> volar intraarticular fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radius.<br />
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:1817-28.<br />
41. Grewal R, Perey B, Wilmink M, Sto<strong>the</strong>rs K. A randomized prospective<br />
study on <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> intra-articular distal radius fractures: open<br />
reduction and internal fixation with dorsal plating versus mini open<br />
reduction, percutaneous fixation, and external fixation. J Hand Surg<br />
[Am]. 2005;30:764-72.<br />
42. Kreder HJ, Hanel DP, Agel J, McKee M, Schemitsch EH, Trumble TE,<br />
Stephen D. Indirect reduction and percutaneous fixation versus open<br />
reduction and internal fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> distal radius: a randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br.<br />
2005;87:829-36.<br />
43. Wright TW, Horodyski M, Smith DW. Functional outcome <strong>of</strong> unstable<br />
distal radius fractures: ORIF with a volar fixed-angle tine plate versus<br />
external fixation. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2005;30:289-99.<br />
44. Osada D, Viegas SF, Shah MA, Morris RP, Patterson RM. Comparison<br />
<strong>of</strong> different distal radius dorsal and volar fracture fixation plates: a<br />
biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am. 2003;28:94-104.<br />
45. Liporace FA, Gupta S, Jeong GK, Stracher M, Kummer F, Egol KA,<br />
Koval KJ. A biomechanical comparison <strong>of</strong> a dorsal 3.5-mm T-plate and<br />
a volar fixed-angle plate in a model <strong>of</strong> dorsally unstable distal radius<br />
fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19:187-91.<br />
46. Taylor KF, Parks BG, Segalman KA. Biomechanical stability <strong>of</strong> a fixedangle<br />
volar plate versus fragment-specific fixation system: cyclic<br />
testing in a C2-type distal radius cadaver fracture model. J Hand Surg<br />
[Am]. 2006;31:373-81.<br />
47. Kozin SH, Wood MB. Early s<strong>of</strong>t-tissue complications after distal radius<br />
fractures. Instr Course Lect. 1993;42:89-98.<br />
48. Rozental TD, Blazar PE. Functional outcome and complications after<br />
volar plating for dorsally displaced, unstable fractures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal<br />
radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006;31:359-65.<br />
49. Benson EC, DeCarvalho A, Mikola EA, Veitch JM, Moneim MS. Two<br />
potential causes <strong>of</strong> EPL rupture after distal radius volar plate fixation.<br />
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;451:218-22.<br />
50. Kamath AF, Zurakowski D, Day CS. Low-pr<strong>of</strong>ile dorsal plating for<br />
dorsally angulated distal radius fractures: an outcomes study. J Hand<br />
Surg [Am]. 2006; 31:1061-7.<br />
51. Simic PM, Robison J, Gardner MJ, Gelberman RH, Weiland AJ, Boyer<br />
MI. Treatment <strong>of</strong> distal radius fractures with a low-pr<strong>of</strong>ile dorsal plating<br />
system: an outcomes assessment. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006;31:382-6<br />
52. Geissler WB, Freeland AE. Arthroscopic management <strong>of</strong> intra-articular<br />
distal radius fractures. Hand Clin. 1999;15:455-65<br />
53. Hanker GJ. Diagnostic and operative arthroscopy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wrist. Clin<br />
Orthop. 1991; 263:165-74.<br />
54. Wolfe SW, Easterling KJ, Yoo HH. Arthroscopic assisted reduction <strong>of</strong><br />
distal radius fractures. Arthroscopy. 1995; 11:706-14.<br />
55. Ladd AL, Pliam NB. The role <strong>of</strong> bone graft and alternatives in unstable<br />
distal radius fracture treatment. Orthop Clin North Am. 2001; 32:337-<br />
51