Implications of change management in public administration
Implications of change management in public administration
Implications of change management in public administration
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Revista T<strong>in</strong>erilor Economişti (The Young Economists Journal)<br />
• Identify dependencies between systems: the <strong>in</strong>terdependencies with<strong>in</strong><br />
enterprise, and those outside (customers, suppliers or banks). Dependencies<br />
between systems can lead to <strong>in</strong>creased complexity issues to the switchover<br />
to euro currency.<br />
Disturbance could be:<br />
- enthusiastic participants <strong>in</strong> the project wish to remove<br />
difficulties can also create a vision far too optimistic;<br />
- makers may tend, subconsciously, to promote <strong>change</strong>s.<br />
Introduction <strong>of</strong> the euro affects all IT systems that operate with monetary units<br />
(these <strong>in</strong>clude systems used for bill<strong>in</strong>g purposes, states payment <strong>in</strong>formation and ticket<br />
sales <strong>management</strong>, <strong>management</strong> programs acquisitions, applications for stock<br />
<strong>management</strong>, and systems process<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>formation, such as cash registers and<br />
other po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> sale term<strong>in</strong>als).<br />
Efforts to ensure that these systems are adapted <strong>in</strong> time to the new currency<br />
may require more time. SMEs should start by mak<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>ventory <strong>of</strong> IT systems which<br />
will be affected by currency conversion. In addition, should be identified the hardware<br />
that require upgrad<strong>in</strong>g or replacement (eg. keyboards, pr<strong>in</strong>ters, cash registers and<br />
vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es).<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the strategic decisions to be taken <strong>in</strong> preparation for adapt<strong>in</strong>g IT systems<br />
for SMEs refers to the possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegration adaptation aris<strong>in</strong>g from the euro with<strong>in</strong><br />
a broader IT project, to be implemented <strong>in</strong>dependently <strong>of</strong> the <strong>change</strong>over. Such a<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ation would be appropriate <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> an approach based on m<strong>in</strong>imiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
costs. Among the adjustments required by IT systems <strong>change</strong>over <strong>in</strong>clude systems<br />
ability to process two currencies (the euro and national), to cope with the requirements<br />
relat<strong>in</strong>g to dual display <strong>of</strong> prices, to implement conversions between national currency<br />
and euro <strong>in</strong> accordance and conversion rules to process a large number <strong>of</strong> decimal<br />
places.<br />
If IT systems <strong>of</strong> enterprises are connected with systems partners bus<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />
suppliers, etc... It is necessary to ensure cont<strong>in</strong>uous compatibility <strong>of</strong> these systems after<br />
currency conversion.<br />
Generally, any new computer program purchased by SMEs <strong>in</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
preparation process for convert<strong>in</strong>g currency should already be compatible with euro,<br />
avoid<strong>in</strong>g the need for further adjustments.<br />
To ensure proper function<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> all IT systems euro start<strong>in</strong>g € on all<br />
applications that have been adapted should be tested carefully and repeatedly as soon as<br />
possible, to avoid faults and make necessary improvements before the IT systems<br />
become operational.<br />
Before the f<strong>in</strong>al conversion <strong>in</strong>to euros <strong>of</strong> archive files and databases is<br />
recommended to backup them.<br />
4. Conclusions:<br />
The first difficulty who hit companies <strong>in</strong> countries that expected to adopt the<br />
euro is related to problems <strong>of</strong> adapt<strong>in</strong>g their account<strong>in</strong>g systems and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />
systems. Major difficulties are found <strong>in</strong> large societies framework, <strong>in</strong> the transition<br />
period must align with general requirements which refers to the monetary union. Date<br />
<strong>of</strong> the transaction to s<strong>in</strong>gle currency is the po<strong>in</strong>t from which all small and medium<br />
companies must report to the s<strong>in</strong>gle currency, thus recommends us<strong>in</strong>g the s<strong>of</strong>tware that<br />
will to be able to perform the conversion to the s<strong>in</strong>gle currency automatically.<br />
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