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Implications of change management in public administration

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F<strong>in</strong>ances - Account<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Know<strong>in</strong>g the group<br />

Appreciat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternal control<br />

- associated with consolidated<br />

companies<br />

- associated with procedures <strong>of</strong><br />

the consolidation system<br />

Controll<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

accounts <strong>of</strong><br />

consolidated companies<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> the impact <strong>of</strong> events<br />

not related with current<br />

exploitation<br />

Controll<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

consolidated accounts<br />

Report regard<strong>in</strong>g consolidated<br />

accounts<br />

Figure no.1 The phases <strong>of</strong> audition activity <strong>of</strong> consolidated accounts<br />

1. Prepar<strong>in</strong>g and plann<strong>in</strong>g the mission <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial audit comprises three<br />

important activities: generally know<strong>in</strong>g the group, analyz<strong>in</strong>g the risks and def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

significance steps, materially organiz<strong>in</strong>g the work. Among other th<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong> the case <strong>of</strong><br />

consolidated accounts the relationships with the auditors <strong>in</strong> the branches are primary.<br />

a. generally know<strong>in</strong>g the group consists <strong>of</strong>, <strong>in</strong> a first stage, the auditor<br />

gather<strong>in</strong>g the significant <strong>in</strong>formation necessary for him to achieve his mission, among<br />

which we mention:<br />

legal context and exist<strong>in</strong>g regulations allow to determ<strong>in</strong>e the company‟s<br />

obligations <strong>in</strong> the way <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial report (nature, periodicity, terms), <strong>of</strong> present<strong>in</strong>g<br />

accounts (commercial company, credit f<strong>in</strong>ancial company, <strong>in</strong>surance company);<br />

group structure, group organizational chart and consolidation area,<br />

weight <strong>of</strong> the different consolidated companies, different areas <strong>of</strong> activity, geographical<br />

sectors <strong>in</strong> which the consolidated entities are placed, nature and importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

transactions <strong>in</strong>side the group, exceptional elements capable <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(reorganization, activities‟ transfers);<br />

consolidation general organization, the procedure, usually <strong>in</strong>formational,<br />

<strong>of</strong> consolidation, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g consequences at the level <strong>of</strong> control organization;<br />

group general context concerns <strong>in</strong>formation that allows the auditor a<br />

better comprehension <strong>of</strong> the group‟s evolution. The ma<strong>in</strong> sources for this sort <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>formation are: talks with different managers, the report issued by past <strong>in</strong>ternal or<br />

external auditors, consolidated accounts <strong>of</strong> previous exercises. The group‟s <strong>in</strong>ventory<br />

report and generally any <strong>in</strong>formation regard<strong>in</strong>g the group‟s „<strong>in</strong>ternal life”, f<strong>in</strong>ancial and<br />

economical press, <strong>in</strong>formation published by groups with similar activities.<br />

b. Analyz<strong>in</strong>g the risks and def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the significance steps. After obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a<br />

general image <strong>of</strong> the group, the auditor identifies the particular elements he will be<br />

37

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