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Implications of change management in public administration

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F<strong>in</strong>ances - Account<strong>in</strong>g<br />

CURRENT VIEWS AND DIRECTIONS REGARDING THE AUDIT OF CONSOLIDATED<br />

ACCOUNTS<br />

Lect. Daniel Goagără, Ph.D<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Sor<strong>in</strong>el Domnişoru, Ph.D<br />

Assist. Sor<strong>in</strong> V<strong>in</strong>ătoru Ph.D Student<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Craiova<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Economics and Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

Craiova, Romania<br />

Abstract: F<strong>in</strong>ancial audit consists <strong>of</strong> collect<strong>in</strong>g and evaluat<strong>in</strong>g some tests<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> order to determ<strong>in</strong>e and return the accordance<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> that <strong>in</strong>formation with a series <strong>of</strong> preestablished criteria,<br />

performed by a competent and <strong>in</strong>dependent person. Do<strong>in</strong>g this activity at<br />

the level <strong>of</strong> consolidated accounts implies the existence <strong>of</strong> a verifiable<br />

<strong>in</strong>formational basis and <strong>of</strong> account<strong>in</strong>g and audit norms that guide the<br />

auditor <strong>in</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation evaluation.<br />

JEL classification: M41, F23.<br />

Key words: critical; f<strong>in</strong>ancial audit; <strong>in</strong>formation evaluation; consolidated accounts,<br />

group structure, particular risks.<br />

1. Introduction<br />

F<strong>in</strong>aliz<strong>in</strong>g the analysis regard<strong>in</strong>g the mak<strong>in</strong>g and features <strong>of</strong> consolidated<br />

accounts requires, among other th<strong>in</strong>gs, emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g the aspects concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

account<strong>in</strong>g audit <strong>of</strong> these references, seen as specific activity <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sur<strong>in</strong>g the reality and<br />

the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>formation given by the f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations drawn up and<br />

presented accord<strong>in</strong>g to the account<strong>in</strong>g frame accepted by each specific country.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>surance services are performed by <strong>in</strong>dependent pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and allow<br />

improv<strong>in</strong>g the quality <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>formation provided to the external users (primarily) as<br />

well as to the <strong>in</strong>ternal users, especially to the entity‟s <strong>management</strong>. They are ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

done by the f<strong>in</strong>ancial auditors authorized by CAFR.<br />

In the category <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance services we can also register the certification<br />

activity which is materialized through written <strong>in</strong>surance conclusions formulated by<br />

authorized persons and addressed towards the entity‟s <strong>management</strong>.<br />

Through these written conclusions op<strong>in</strong>ions are provided concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

accordance <strong>of</strong> consolidated f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations, the significant aspects, co<strong>in</strong>cid<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

the generally accepted account<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples.<br />

In the category <strong>of</strong> certification services <strong>of</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations we register the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g types <strong>of</strong> activities: the audit <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations, revision <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

situations and other certification services. In this last category we usually f<strong>in</strong>d details <strong>of</strong><br />

some activities from the area <strong>of</strong> account<strong>in</strong>g audit, analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal control efficiency,<br />

draw<strong>in</strong>g up provisionary f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations and others.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial audit consists <strong>of</strong> collect<strong>in</strong>g and evaluat<strong>in</strong>g some tests regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

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