Implications of change management in public administration
Implications of change management in public administration
Implications of change management in public administration
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
F<strong>in</strong>ances - Account<strong>in</strong>g<br />
CURRENT VIEWS AND DIRECTIONS REGARDING THE AUDIT OF CONSOLIDATED<br />
ACCOUNTS<br />
Lect. Daniel Goagără, Ph.D<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Sor<strong>in</strong>el Domnişoru, Ph.D<br />
Assist. Sor<strong>in</strong> V<strong>in</strong>ătoru Ph.D Student<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Craiova<br />
Faculty <strong>of</strong> Economics and Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
Craiova, Romania<br />
Abstract: F<strong>in</strong>ancial audit consists <strong>of</strong> collect<strong>in</strong>g and evaluat<strong>in</strong>g some tests<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> order to determ<strong>in</strong>e and return the accordance<br />
degree <strong>of</strong> that <strong>in</strong>formation with a series <strong>of</strong> preestablished criteria,<br />
performed by a competent and <strong>in</strong>dependent person. Do<strong>in</strong>g this activity at<br />
the level <strong>of</strong> consolidated accounts implies the existence <strong>of</strong> a verifiable<br />
<strong>in</strong>formational basis and <strong>of</strong> account<strong>in</strong>g and audit norms that guide the<br />
auditor <strong>in</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation evaluation.<br />
JEL classification: M41, F23.<br />
Key words: critical; f<strong>in</strong>ancial audit; <strong>in</strong>formation evaluation; consolidated accounts,<br />
group structure, particular risks.<br />
1. Introduction<br />
F<strong>in</strong>aliz<strong>in</strong>g the analysis regard<strong>in</strong>g the mak<strong>in</strong>g and features <strong>of</strong> consolidated<br />
accounts requires, among other th<strong>in</strong>gs, emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g the aspects concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
account<strong>in</strong>g audit <strong>of</strong> these references, seen as specific activity <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sur<strong>in</strong>g the reality and<br />
the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>formation given by the f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations drawn up and<br />
presented accord<strong>in</strong>g to the account<strong>in</strong>g frame accepted by each specific country.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>surance services are performed by <strong>in</strong>dependent pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and allow<br />
improv<strong>in</strong>g the quality <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>formation provided to the external users (primarily) as<br />
well as to the <strong>in</strong>ternal users, especially to the entity‟s <strong>management</strong>. They are ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />
done by the f<strong>in</strong>ancial auditors authorized by CAFR.<br />
In the category <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance services we can also register the certification<br />
activity which is materialized through written <strong>in</strong>surance conclusions formulated by<br />
authorized persons and addressed towards the entity‟s <strong>management</strong>.<br />
Through these written conclusions op<strong>in</strong>ions are provided concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
accordance <strong>of</strong> consolidated f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations, the significant aspects, co<strong>in</strong>cid<strong>in</strong>g with<br />
the generally accepted account<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples.<br />
In the category <strong>of</strong> certification services <strong>of</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations we register the<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g types <strong>of</strong> activities: the audit <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations, revision <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
situations and other certification services. In this last category we usually f<strong>in</strong>d details <strong>of</strong><br />
some activities from the area <strong>of</strong> account<strong>in</strong>g audit, analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal control efficiency,<br />
draw<strong>in</strong>g up provisionary f<strong>in</strong>ancial situations and others.<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ancial audit consists <strong>of</strong> collect<strong>in</strong>g and evaluat<strong>in</strong>g some tests regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />
35