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Implications of change management in public administration

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Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Statistics – Economic Informatics<br />

reward its loyal customers and further develop its targeted market<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

relationship market<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives.<br />

CRM comprises several components absolutely essential to the organization.<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> them <strong>of</strong>fers someth<strong>in</strong>g different yet its importance cannot be underm<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Recent trends have enabled users to comb<strong>in</strong>e two or more components for better<br />

success. The Components <strong>of</strong> CRM are:<br />

- People Management<br />

- Lead Management<br />

- Sales Force Automation<br />

- Customer Service<br />

- Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

- Workflow Automation<br />

- Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

- Analytics<br />

People Management<br />

People Management is noth<strong>in</strong>g but the effective use <strong>of</strong> people <strong>in</strong> the right place<br />

at the right time. It is imperative to adopt the right measures to ensure that the people<br />

skills match their job pr<strong>of</strong>iles. This is every large corporates requirement as well as<br />

small and medium <strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />

Lead Management<br />

Lead Management basically <strong>in</strong>volves the track<strong>in</strong>g and distribution <strong>of</strong> sales<br />

leads. This benefits the sales, call centre and market<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustries as well. The work<br />

<strong>in</strong>volves manag<strong>in</strong>g market campaigns, mak<strong>in</strong>g customized forms, mail<strong>in</strong>g lists etc.<br />

Sales Force Automation<br />

Sales Force Automation is by far one <strong>of</strong> the most essential components <strong>of</strong><br />

customer relationship <strong>management</strong> and also one <strong>of</strong> the first. Used by almost all<br />

organizations it is noth<strong>in</strong>g but a s<strong>of</strong>tware solution that <strong>in</strong>cludes forecast<strong>in</strong>g, track<strong>in</strong>g<br />

potential <strong>in</strong>teractions and process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> sales. The reason this is adopted as part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

CRM solution is because <strong>of</strong> the need to identify revenue possibilities.<br />

Customer Service<br />

The customer service component <strong>in</strong> CRM is essential. This is because CRM<br />

focuses on collation <strong>of</strong> customer data, gather<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation about their purchase<br />

patterns and provides this <strong>in</strong>formation to every department that requires it. Therefore<br />

vital departments like sales, market<strong>in</strong>g and personnel stand to ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> their knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the customer. This enables the organization to provide suitable solutions to every<br />

customer and thus enhances customer retention and loyalty.<br />

Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Market<strong>in</strong>g is noth<strong>in</strong>g but the promotional activities that are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

promot<strong>in</strong>g a product either to a general <strong>public</strong> or to a specific group. Market<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

different from sales and advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> that one refers to act <strong>of</strong> sell<strong>in</strong>g itself while the<br />

other refers to the strategy <strong>in</strong>volved. Customer Relationship Management facilitates the<br />

market<strong>in</strong>g function <strong>in</strong> that it <strong>in</strong>creases the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g by study<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

potential targeted customers.<br />

Work Flow Automation<br />

Work flow processes <strong>in</strong>clude cutt<strong>in</strong>g costs and streaml<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g processes. It<br />

basically saves several people from do<strong>in</strong>g the same job aga<strong>in</strong> and aga<strong>in</strong>. It reduces work<br />

and relieves work force <strong>of</strong> unnecessary tasks. It also <strong>in</strong>cludes th<strong>in</strong>gs like rout<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

paperwork and fill<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> forms that are essential.<br />

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