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下載全書 - The Chinese University of Hong Kong

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Susan Gano-Phillips, Affective Learning in General Education 39<br />

Appendix I. Krathwohl, Bloom, and Masia’s Taxonomy <strong>of</strong><br />

the Affective Domain (1964) (Cont'd)<br />

Level and Definition<br />

Characterization by a value or value set. <strong>The</strong><br />

individual has a value system that has controlled<br />

his or her behavior for a sufficiently long time<br />

for him or her to develop a characteristic<br />

“life-style.” Thus the behavior is pervasive,<br />

consistent, and predictable. Learning outcomes<br />

at this level cover a broad range <strong>of</strong> activities,<br />

but the major emphasis is on the fact that<br />

the behavior is typical or characteristic <strong>of</strong><br />

the student. Instructional objectives that are<br />

concerned with the student’s general patterns <strong>of</strong><br />

adjustment (personal, social, emotional) would<br />

be appropriate here<br />

Illustrative Verb<br />

acts, discriminates,<br />

displays, influences,<br />

listens, modifies,<br />

performs, practices,<br />

proposes, qualifies,<br />

questions, revises,<br />

serves, solves, uses,<br />

verifies<br />

References<br />

1. Association <strong>of</strong> American Colleges and Universities (2004). Core<br />

commitments: Educating students for personal and social responsibility.<br />

Retrieved June 2, 2010, from http://www.aacu.org/core_commitments/<br />

OtherTools.cfm.<br />

2. Association <strong>of</strong> American Colleges and Universities (2005). Liberal<br />

education outcomes: A preliminary report on student archievement in<br />

college. Retrieved September 29, 2009, from http://www.aacu.org/leap/<br />

pdfs/LEAP_Report_FINAL.pdf.<br />

3. Association <strong>of</strong> American Colleges and Universities (2007). College<br />

learning for the new global century: A report from the National Leadership

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