European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative COMPOSITAE Cichorium spinosum DD DD Yes UMBELLIFERAE Cicuta virosa LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Cinna latifolia LC LC II/IV COMPOSITAE Cirsium brachycephalum LC LC Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Cirsium latifolium LC LC Yes Yes II/IV CISTACEAE Cistus chinamadensis EN B2ab(ii,iii) EN B2ab(ii,iii) Yes Yes II/IV I CISTACEAE Cistus palhinhae DD DD Yes Yes II/IV CYPERACEAE Cladium mariscus LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Cochlearia polonica EN B2ab(v) EN B2ab(v) Yes II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Cochlearia tatrae VU B2ab(iii) VU B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV CRUCIFERAE Coincya rupestris EN B2b(iii)c(iv) EN B2b(iii)c(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I COLCHICACEAE Colchicum arenarium LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I COLCHICACEAE Colchicum corsicum VU D1+2 VU D1+2 Yes Yes IV I COLCHICACEAE Colchicum cupanii ssp. cupanii¹ DD DD IV I COLCHICACEAE Colchicum micranthum DD DD I COLCHICACEAE Colchicum szovitsii ssp. szovitsii¹ DD DD I GRAMINEAE Coleanthus subtilis LC LC II/IV I Yes RANUNCULACEAE Consolida samia CR D CR D Yes Yes II/IV I CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus argyrothamnos CR D CR D Yes Yes II/IV I CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus caput-medusae NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus fernandesii VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus lopezsocasii EN B2ab(v) EN B2ab(v) Yes Yes II/IV I CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus massonii VU D1 VU D1 Yes Yes II/IV I ORCHIDACEAE Corallorhiza trifida LC LC II CRUCIFERAE Coronopus navasii CR B1b(iv,v)c(iv)+2b(iv,v) c(iv) CR B1b(iv,v)c(iv)+2b(iv,v) c(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I PAPAVERACEAE Corydalis gotlandica NT NT Yes Yes II/IV CRUCIFERAE Crambe arborea VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe aspera VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv) NE Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe feuillei CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe filiformis LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe fruticosa NT NT Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe gomerae VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe grandiflora DD NE Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe hispanica LC LC Yes 86
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative CRUCIFERAE Crambe koktebelica DD NE Yes I Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe laevigata EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe maritima LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe microcarpa EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe pritzelii EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe santosii LC LC Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe scaberrima VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe scoparia EN B2ab(ii,iii) EN B2ab(ii,iii) Yes Yes I Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe steveniana DD NE Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe strigosa LC LC Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe sventenii CR B2ab(iii,v) CR B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe tamadabensis CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe tataria LC LC II/IV I Yes CRUCIFERAE Crambe wildpretii CR C2a(i);D CR C2a(i);D Yes Yes Yes CRASSULACEAE Crassula aquatica DD DD Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Cremnophyton lanfrancoi CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Crepis crocifolia EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Crepis granatensis EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Crepis purpurea VU B1ab(iii) NE Yes I COMPOSITAE Crepis pusilla DD DD II/IV COMPOSITAE Crepis tectorum ssp. nigrescens EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii);D EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii);D Yes Yes II/IV IRIDACEAE Crocus cyprius VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I IRIDACEAE Crocus etruscus NT NT Yes Yes IV I IRIDACEAE Crocus hartmannianus VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I DICKSONIACEAE Culcita macrocarpa NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I PRIMULACEAE Cyclamen coum LC LC I II B CYPERACEAE Cyperus cyprius VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes Yes CYPERACEAE Cyperus difformis LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Cyperus fuscus LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Cyperus glaber LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Cyperus glomeratus LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Cyperus longus LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Cyperus michelianus NT NT Yes CYPERACEAE Cyperus pannonicus LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Cyperus rotundus LC LC Yes 87
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
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The following definition was consid
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Page 50 and 51: through Africa north and south of t
Page 52 and 53: 5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
Page 54 and 55: fertilisation. As a consequence man
Page 56 and 57: plant species are classed as Extinc
Page 58 and 59: into water bodies as run-off and ca
Page 60 and 61: the list are threatened but it also
Page 62 and 63: in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
Page 66 and 67: ■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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