European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species CYPERACEAE Carex vesicaria LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Carlina diae EN B1ab(v)+2ab(v);C2a(i) EN B1ab(v)+2ab(v);C2a(i) Yes Yes I COMPOSITAE Carlina onopordifolia VU B2ab(iii) VU D2 Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Carthamus balearicus¹ VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Carum verticillatum LC LC Yes Yes Yes GRAMINEAE Catabrosa aquatica LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Centaurea akamantis CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v) CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea attica ssp. megarensis VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea borjae EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea citricolor NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea corensis CR B1ab(i,iii,v)+2ab(i,iii,v) CR B1ab(i,iii,v)+2ab(i,iii,v) Yes Yes COMPOSITAE Centaurea corymbosa VU D1+2 VU D1+2 Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea dubjanskyi VU D2 NE Yes I COMPOSITAE Centaurea fraylensis¹ DD DD Yes Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Centaurea gadorensis VU B2ab(iii,v);D2 VU B2ab(iii,v);D2 Yes Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Centaurea heldreichii¹ CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea hermannii DD NE I COMPOSITAE Centaurea horrida EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea immanuelis-loewii VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Centaurea jankae VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea kalambakensis VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea kartschiana DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea lactiflora NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea micrantha ssp. herminii LC LC Yes Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Centaurea niederi VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea peucedanifolia VU D1+2 VU D1+2 Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea pineticola DD NE Yes I COMPOSITAE Centaurea pinnata NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea pontica DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea princeps¹ EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea pseudoleucolepis EX NE Yes I COMPOSITAE Centaurea pulvinata VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Centaurea rothmalerana DD DD Yes Yes II/IV GENTIANACEAE Centaurium somedanum VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I VALERIANACEAE Centranthus longiflorus ssp. kellereri DD DD Yes Yes I Crop wild relative 84
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative VALERIANACEAE Centranthus trinervis EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV I ORCHIDACEAE Cephalanthera cucullata EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); C2a(i) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); C2a(i) Yes Yes II/IV I II A ORCHIDACEAE Cephalanthera damasonium LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Cephalanthera epipactoides VU B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); D2 VU B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); D2 II ORCHIDACEAE Cephalanthera longifolia LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Cephalanthera rubra LC LC II CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium alsinifolium DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium dinaricum VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV CERATOPHYLLACEAE Ceratophyllum demersum LC LC Yes CERATOPHYLLACEAE Ceratophyllum platyacanthum DD DD Yes CERATOPHYLLACEAE Ceratophyllum submersum LC LC Yes CERATOPHYLLACEAE Ceratophyllum tanaiticum DD NE Yes Yes ASCLEPIADACEAE Ceropegia dichotoma ssp. krainzii¹ EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV I SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenorhinum serpyllifolium ssp. lusitanicum EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV ROSACEAE Chamaemeles coriacea VU D1 VU D1 Yes Yes II/IV I ORCHIDACEAE Chamorchis alpina LC LC Yes II COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus crassifolius¹ CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus duranii CR B2ab(iii,v) CR B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus falcisectus EN B2b(iii)c(iv) EN B2b(iii)c(iv) Yes Yes I COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus ghomerythus EN B1ab(iii,iv,v)+ 2b(iii,iv,v) EN B1ab(iii,iv,v)+ 2b(iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus junonianus EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus massonianus EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus metlesicsii CR B2ab(iii,v) CR B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes I COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus santos-abreui CR B2ab(iii,v) CR B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes I COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus satarataensis VU B2ab(iii);D2 VU B2ab(iii);D2 Yes Yes I COMPOSITAE Cheirolophus tagananensis VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes I LEGUMINOSAE Cicer canariense EN B2ac(iv) EN B2ac(iv) Yes Yes I Yes LEGUMINOSAE Cicer graecum EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Cicer incisum LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Cicer montbretii LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Cichorium intybus LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Cichorium pumilum LC LC Yes 85
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
Page 46 and 47: The following definition was consid
Page 48 and 49: Near Threatened. One species is Ext
Page 50 and 51: through Africa north and south of t
Page 52 and 53: 5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
Page 54 and 55: fertilisation. As a consequence man
Page 56 and 57: plant species are classed as Extinc
Page 58 and 59: into water bodies as run-off and ca
Page 60 and 61: the list are threatened but it also
Page 62 and 63: in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
Page 66 and 67: ■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
Page 138 and 139: 126
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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