European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative GRAMINEAE Bromus interruptus EW EW Yes Yes I GRAMINEAE Bromus moesiacus¹ DD DD Yes I UMBELLIFERAE Bunium brevifolium DD DD Yes Yes IV I UMBELLIFERAE Bupleurum capillare VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Bupleurum dianthifolium CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes I UMBELLIFERAE Bupleurum handiense EN B1ab(i,ii,iv,v)+ 2ab(i,ii,iv,v) EN B1ab(i,ii,iv,v)+ 2ab(i,ii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Bupleurum kakiskalae CR B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv) CR B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I BUTOMACEAE Butomus umbellatus LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Calamagrostis chalybaea LC LC Yes II/IV ALISMATACEAE Caldesia parnassifolia NT NT II/IV I Yes COMPOSITAE Calendula maderensis LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I ARACEAE Calla palustris LC LC Yes RANUNCULACEAE Callianthemum kernerianum CR B1ab(iii,v) CR B1ab(iii,v) Yes Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche brutia LC LC Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche cophocarpa LC LC Yes Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche cribrosa NT NT Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche hermaphroditica LC LC Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche lenisulca LC LC Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche lusitanica NT NT Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche obtusangula LC LC Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche palustris LC LC Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche platycarpa LC LC Yes Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche pulchra CR B2ab(iii)c(iv) CR B2ab(iii)c(iv) Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche regis-jubae EN B2ab(iii,iv);C2a(ii) EN B2ab(iii,iv);C2a(ii) Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche stagnalis LC LC Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche transvolgensis EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) NE Yes Yes CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche truncata LC LC Yes RANUNCULACEAE Caltha palustris LC LC Yes ORCHIDACEAE Calypso bulbosa NT NT II/IV II CRUCIFERAE Camelina alyssum DD DD Yes CRUCIFERAE Camelina microcarpa LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Camelina rumelica LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Camelina sativa DD DD Yes CAMPANULACEAE Campanula asperuloides¹ DD DD Yes Yes I 82
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species CAMPANULACEAE Campanula bohemica NT NT Yes Yes II/IV CAMPANULACEAE Campanula bohemica ssp. gelida¹ CR D CR D Yes Yes II/IV I CAMPANULACEAE Campanula lanata DD VU B1ab(ii,iii) Yes I CAMPANULACEAE Campanula morettiana LC LC Yes Yes IV I CAMPANULACEAE Campanula patula ssp. abietana DD DD Yes I CAMPANULACEAE Campanula romanica DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I CAMPANULACEAE Campanula sabatia VU C1 VU C1 Yes Yes II/IV I CAMPANULACEAE Campanula serrata LC LC Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Canariothamnus hermosae¹ VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes I ASCLEPIADACEAE Caralluma burchardii EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Cardamine amara LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Cardamine pratensis LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Carduus myriacanthus EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) II/IV I CYPERACEAE Carex acuta LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex acutiformis LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex appropinquata LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex aquatilis LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex atherodes DD DD Yes CYPERACEAE Carex canescens LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex chordorrhiza LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex cretica NT NT Yes Yes Yes CYPERACEAE Carex disticha LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex elata LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex holostoma LC LC II/IV CYPERACEAE Carex lasiocarpa LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex limosa LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex malato-belizii LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I CYPERACEAE Carex paniculata LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex panormitana LC LC Yes Yes II/IV CYPERACEAE Carex pseudocyperus LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex recta DD DD Yes CYPERACEAE Carex riparia LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex rostrata LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Carex secalina DD DD I CYPERACEAE Carex troodi NT NT Yes Yes Yes Crop wild relative 83
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
Page 44 and 45: with the predicted range in 2055. T
Page 46 and 47: The following definition was consid
Page 48 and 49: Near Threatened. One species is Ext
Page 50 and 51: through Africa north and south of t
Page 52 and 53: 5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
Page 54 and 55: fertilisation. As a consequence man
Page 56 and 57: plant species are classed as Extinc
Page 58 and 59: into water bodies as run-off and ca
Page 60 and 61: the list are threatened but it also
Page 62 and 63: in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
Page 66 and 67: ■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
Page 138 and 139: 126
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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