European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative CRUCIFERAE Barbarea longirostris DD DD Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea macrophylla DD DD Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea rupicola LC LC Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea sicula DD DD Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea stricta LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea verna DD DD Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea vulgaris LC LC Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Bassia saxicola EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV I GRAMINEAE Beckmannia eruciformis DD DD Yes GRAMINEAE Beckmannia syzigachne DD NE Yes HYACINTHACEAE Bellevalia dubia ssp. hackelii¹ LC LC Yes Yes IV HYACINTHACEAE Bellevalia webbiana EN A2c EN A2c Yes Yes ROSACEAE Bencomia brachystachya CR B2ab(iii,iv,v) CR B2ab(iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I ROSACEAE Bencomia exstipulata VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes I ROSACEAE Bencomia sphaerocarpa CR D CR D Yes Yes II/IV I BERBERIDACEAE Berberis maderensis DD DD Yes Yes IV I UMBELLIFERAE Berula erecta LC LC Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Beta adanensis VU C1+2a(i) VU C1+2a(i) I Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Beta hybrida DD NE Yes Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Beta macrocarpa EN B2ab(iv,v) EN B2ab(iv,v) Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Beta nana VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Beta patula CR B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv) CR B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv) Yes Yes II/IV Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Beta trigyna DD DD Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Beta vulgaris LC LC Yes ARACEAE Biarum davisii NT NT Yes Yes D COMPOSITAE Bidens cernua LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Bidens radiata LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Bidens tripartita LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Biscutella neustriaca VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Biscutella vincentina VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus glaucus LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus laticarpus LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus maritimus LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus planiculmis LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus yagara LC LC Yes 80
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative CRUCIFERAE Boleum asperum LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I DIOSCOREACEAE Borderea chouardii CR B2ab(iii,v) CR B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Botrychium matricariifolium NT NT I OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Botrychium multifidum DD DD I OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Botrychium simplex NT NT II/IV I GRAMINEAE Brachiaria eruciformis LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica balearica LC LC Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica barrelieri LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica cadmea DD DD Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica cossoniana DD DD Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica cretica LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica elongata DD DD Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica fruticulosa LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica glabrescens VU D1 VU D1 Yes Yes II/IV I Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica gravinae DD DD Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica hilarionis EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); C2a(i) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); C2a(i) Yes Yes II/IV I Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica incana DD DD Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica insularis NT NT II/IV I Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica macrocarpa CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica montana LC LC Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica nigra LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica nivalis LC LC Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica oleracea DD DD Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica oxyrrhina LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica rapa DD DD Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica repanda LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica rupestris NT NT Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica souliei DD DD Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica tournefortii LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Brassica villosa NT NT Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Braya linearis VU B2ab(iii)c(iv) VU B2ac(iv) II/IV CRUCIFERAE Braya purpurascens LC NE I GRAMINEAE Bromus bromoideus EW EW Yes Yes I GRAMINEAE Bromus grossus DD DD Yes II/IV I 81
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
Page 42 and 43: threatened species are endemic to t
Page 44 and 45: with the predicted range in 2055. T
Page 46 and 47: The following definition was consid
Page 48 and 49: Near Threatened. One species is Ext
Page 50 and 51: through Africa north and south of t
Page 52 and 53: 5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
Page 54 and 55: fertilisation. As a consequence man
Page 56 and 57: plant species are classed as Extinc
Page 58 and 59: into water bodies as run-off and ca
Page 60 and 61: the list are threatened but it also
Page 62 and 63: in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
Page 66 and 67: ■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
Page 138 and 139: 126
Page 140 and 141: 128
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European Commission European Red Li
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