European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus horridus LC LC Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus kasakstanicus DD NE Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus litoralis DD NE Yes Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus maritimus DD DD Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus nesiotes EN B2ab(ii,v) EN B2ab(ii,v) Yes Yes Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus officinalis LC LC Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus pastorianus VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+ 2ab(ii,iii,iv) VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+ 2ab(ii,iii,iv) Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus plocamoides VU B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) VU B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus pseudoscaber DD DD Yes Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus scoparius LC LC Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus tenuifolius LC LC Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus umbellatus LC LC Yes Yes Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus verticillatus LC LC Yes ASPHODELACEAE Asphodelus bento-rainhae VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium adulterinum LC LC II/IV ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium hemionitis LC LC IV I ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium jahandiezii NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Aster pyrenaeus EN B2ab(i,ii) EN B2ab(i,ii) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Aster sorrentinii EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV LEGUMINOSAE Astracantha arnacantha ssp. aitosensis¹ DD DD Yes Yes I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus algarbiensis DD DD II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus alopecurus¹ DD LC II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus aquilanus DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus arenarius LC LC Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus cicer LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus macrocarpus ssp. lefkarensis CR B2ab(v) CR B2ab(v) Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus maritimus CR B1ab(iii,v) c(iv)+2ab(iii,v) c(iv);C2a(ii)b CR B1ab(iii,v) c(iv)+2ab(iii,v) c(iv);C2a(ii)b Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus peterfii DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus physocalyx EN B2ab(iv,v) EN B2ab(iv,v) I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus pseudopurpureus DD DD Yes Yes I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus setosulus VU B1ab(iii) NE Yes I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus tanaiticus VU B2ab(iii,iv) NE Yes I 78
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus tremolsianus CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus verrucosus CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Astragalus wolgensis DD NE I CAMPANULACEAE Asyneuma giganteum VU D1+2 VU D1+2 Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Athamanta cortiana CR B1ab(i,iii,v)c(iv) CR B1ab(i,iii,v)c(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Atractylis arbuscula EN B2ab(ii,iii) EN B2ab(ii,iii) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Atractylis preauxiana EN B2ab(iii,iv,v) EN B2ab(iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex halimus LC LC Yes SOLANACEAE Atropa baetica EN B2ab(iii,iv);D EN B2ab(iii,iv);D II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Aurinia uechtritziana DD EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+B2ab( ii,iii,iv,v) GRAMINEAE Avena barbata LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Avena brevis DD DD Yes GRAMINEAE Avena canariensis LC LC Yes Yes Yes GRAMINEAE Avena clauda LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Avena eriantha LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Avena fatua LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Avena hybrida DD DD Yes GRAMINEAE Avena insularis EN B2ab(iii) EN B2ab(iii) Yes GRAMINEAE Avena longiglumis DD DD Yes GRAMINEAE Avena murphyi EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) Yes GRAMINEAE Avena sterilis LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Avena ventricosa LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Avena volgensis DD NE Yes Yes GRAMINEAE Avenula hackelii VU B2ab(iii) VU B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I CAMPANULACEAE Azorina vidalii EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I ALISMATACEAE Baldellia alpestris NT NT Yes Yes Yes ALISMATACEAE Baldellia ranunculoides NT NT Yes ALISMATACEAE Baldellia repens NT NT Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea balcana LC LC Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea bosniaca DD NE Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea bracteosa DD DD Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea conferta DD DD Yes Yes Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea intermedia DD DD Yes CRUCIFERAE Barbarea lepuznica EN D CR C2a(i) Yes Yes I 79
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
Page 40 and 41: Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
Page 42 and 43: threatened species are endemic to t
Page 44 and 45: with the predicted range in 2055. T
Page 46 and 47: The following definition was consid
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Page 50 and 51: through Africa north and south of t
Page 52 and 53: 5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
Page 54 and 55: fertilisation. As a consequence man
Page 56 and 57: plant species are classed as Extinc
Page 58 and 59: into water bodies as run-off and ca
Page 60 and 61: the list are threatened but it also
Page 62 and 63: in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
Page 66 and 67: ■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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European Commission European Red Li
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European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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