European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Red Listing processes rely on the willingness of experts to contribute and pool their collective knowledge to make the most reliable estimates of species status. Without their enthusiastic commitment to species conservation, this kind of regional overview would not be possible. Coordination of the European Red List of Vascular Plants was carried out by Melanie Bilz (IUCN Global Species Programme). Shelagh Kell and Nigel Maxted (University of Birmingham; IUCN Crop Wild Relative Specialist Group) coordinated the selection, data collection and assessments of the European crop wild relatives while Richard Lansdown (Ardeola Environmental Services) coordinated the compilation of data and the assessments of European aquatic plants. Hassan Rankou and Mike Fay (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; IUCN Orchid Specialist Group) carried out the assessments of all European orchids. Chapter 3 of this report was written by Melanie Bilz, chapter 4 was written by Shelagh Kell and Nigel Maxted while chapter 5 was written by Richard Lansdown and Melanie Bilz. All four authors contributed to the remaining chapters. Ana Nieto was central to this project as she provided support and guidance on finance, facilitation, data editing, review, maps, and fundraising. She also organized the two evaluation workshops. Annabelle Cuttelod, Helen Temple, Craig Hilton- Taylor and Jean-Christophe Vié provided guidance, encouragement, and good advice throughout the project. Teresa Oliveros Martinez, Anna Rosenberg, Maureen Martindell, Amy Burden, and Hugo Ruiz Lozano assisted substantially with financial management of the project. Vineet Katariya, Adrian Hughes, Yichuan Shi, and Jim Ragle provided high-quality support on GIS and database issues. For the organisation and hosting of the workshop on crop wild relatives in Cascais (Portugal) in April 2010 and for the financial support we would like to thank Cascais Natura and Cascais City Council. For the organisation and hosting of the workshop on policy species in Brest (France) in June 2010, we would like to thank the Conservatoire Botanique National de Brest. Our hosts arranged for effective working environments in beautiful surroundings and we enjoyed their warm hospitality. For facilitation at the workshop we would like to thank Annabelle Cuttelod, Ana Nieto, Leah Collett, Maiko Lutz, Amy Burden, and Maria Dolores Peraza Zurita. This project had the help of many volunteers who dedicated their time to edit and review assessments and to create maps. For the policy plants and aquatic plant species we would like to thank Maria Dolores Peraza Zurita, Diego Juffe Bignoli, Yichuan Shi, Pip Goodwin, Rebecca Catford, Joe Wood, Jennifer Love, Pramod Lamsal, Joe Osborne, and Thomas Nott. For the crop wild relative species, we extend our gratitude to staff and students Joana Magos Brehm, Serene Hargreaves, Joe Osborne, and Hannah Fielder. For advice on the species selection we would like to thank Jane Smart, Hugh Synge, Elizabeth Radford and the Planta Europa Steering Committee. For the provision of substantial data sets we would like to thank Werner Greuter, Eckhard Raab-Straube and Anton Guentsch (The Botanic Garden Berlin-Dahlem, Germany), Helmut Knüpffer (The Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Germany), John Wiersema and Stephanie Greene (The United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USA), Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones (Botanic Gardens Conservation International), Milko Skofic (Bioversity International), Graham French (Joint Nature Conservation Committee, UK), José M. Iriondo (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain), Mauricio Parra- Quijano (Centre of Plant Genetic Resources of Spain and Universidad Polytechnica de Madrid, Spain), Samantha Dobbie (University of Birmingham, UK), Doug Evans and Dominique Richard (European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, France), and Stephane Buord and Jean Yves Lesouëf (Conservatoire Botanique National de Brest, France). We would like to thank the project Atlas de Flora Amenazada by the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino, and Sociedad Española de Biología de la Conservación de Plantas, Spain, for access to their national red list information, data, maps and images. Many of the experts that contributed to this project are members of an IUCN/SSC Specialist Group (SG) and we would like to thank the chairs and Red List Authorities of those groups for mobilising their network and for supporting this project: Arctic Plant SG, Conifer SG, Crop Wild Relative SG, Global Tree SG, Macaronesian Island Plant SG, Mediterranean Island Plant SG, Medicinal Plants SG, and Orchid SG. vi
Data were provided by many experts throughout Europe and we would like to thank in particular the following people for their major contribution to this project (in alphabetical order by family name – we apologize if we have inadvertently missed anyone): Thomas Abeli Aurelio Acevedo Rodríguez Carlos Aguiar Aulikki Alanen Antun Alegro Alessandro Alessandrini Paulo Alves Maria Ansaldi Mora Aronsson Pier Virgilio Arrigoni Åsmund Asdal Gianluigi Bacchetta Stefano Bacci Steven Bachman Simonetta Bagella Ángel Bañares Baudet Giuseppina Barberis Francisco Barreto Caldas Ioannis Bazos Gianni Bedini Erwin Bergmeier Regina Berjano Pérez A. Bernardello Karl-Georg Bernhardt Alessio Bertolli Gabriel Blanca Emanuele Bocchieri Éva Bőhm Mauro Bovio Ferdinando Branca John Bruinsma Gabriela Buffa Zofia Bulińska Stéphane Buord Baltasar Cabezudo Artero Maria do Carmo Tavares Eduardo Carqué Álamo Angelino Carta Robert Caruana José Augusto Carvalho Miguel Carvalho Charalambos S. Christodoulou D. Cobo Manuel B. Crespo Gilberto M. Cruz Trujillo Aaron P. Davis Pinelopi Delipetrou A. Della Eduardo Manuel Ferreira Dias Elisabeth Dodinet Gianniantonio Domina Domizia Donnini Alena Dostalova David Draper Maria Cristina Duarte Ehsan Dulloo Garifalia Economou Pavol Eliás Stefan Ericsson Aljos Farjon Mike Fay Giuseppe Fenu Viera Feráková Francisco Fernandes Bruno Foggi Brian Ford-Lloyd Lothar Frese Ewan Gage Fabio Garbari Antonio García Gallo Pablo Garcia Murillo Domenico Gargano Rodolfo Gentili Király Gergely Lorenzo Gianguzzi Guillaume Gigot Ricardo González González Thomas Gregor Patrick Grillas Jaime Güemes Andreas Gygax Andreas Ch. Hadjichambis Thomas Hadjikyriakou Iva Hodálová Vojtech Holubec Zdenka Hroudova Laetitia Hugot Irina Illarionova José Iriondo Anne Jäkäläniemi Nejc Jogan Nicolas Juillet C. Kailis Zdenek Kaplan Andreas Katsiosis Shelagh Kell Eija Kemppainen Chris Kik Michael Kleih Helena Korpelainen Gregor Koslowski Hörður Kristinsson Angelos Kyratzis Thomas Kyriacou Juozas Labokas Richard Lansdown Cesare Lasen Danna Leaman Joana Magos Brehm Federico Mangili Rossella Marcucci Karol Marhold Manuel V. Marrero Gómez Águedo Marrero Rodríguez Stefano Marsili Katia Martín Cáceres Victoria Eugenia Martín Osorio Oleg Maslovky Efisio Mattana Nigel Maxted Leopoldo Medina Viktor Melnyk Pavol Mereďa Ricardo Mesa Coello Zbigniew Mirek Justin Moat Chiara Montagnani Bertrand de Montmollin Juan Carlos Moreno Saiz Juan Francisco Mota Poveda José Naranjo Suárez Patricia Navas Valeria Negri Baudewijn Odé Santiago Ortiz María Ángeles Ortiz Herrera Joe Osborne Päivi Paalamo Ángel Palomares Martínez Constantinos Papasavvas Demetra Paraskeva-Hadjichambi Julio Pastor Simonetta Peccenini Julio Peñas vii
Page 1: European Red List of Vascular Plant
Page 4 and 5: Published by the European Commissio
Page 6 and 7: 6. Discussion .....................
Page 10 and 11: Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
Page 12 and 13: are declining. But more interesting
Page 14 and 15: a global “biodiversity hotspot”
Page 16 and 17: The assessment provides three main
Page 18 and 19: level, and species complexes have b
Page 20 and 21: Convention includes 612 European pl
Page 22 and 23: 3.2 Threat status of policy plants
Page 24 and 25: Figure 5. Species richness of polic
Page 26 and 27: Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
Page 28 and 29: indica aggressively compete for spa
Page 30 and 31: Today, agricultural production is c
Page 32 and 33: particularly important to Europe in
Page 34 and 35: ecause they are wild relatives of a
Page 36 and 37: Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
Page 38 and 39: It should be noted that the percent
Page 40 and 41: Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
Page 42 and 43: threatened species are endemic to t
Page 44 and 45: with the predicted range in 2055. T
Page 46 and 47: The following definition was consid
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Page 52 and 53: 5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
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into water bodies as run-off and ca
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the list are threatened but it also
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in natural populations within defin
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Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
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■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
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References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
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IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
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identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
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Family Species Red List Status Euro
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Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
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Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
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Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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