European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species PRIMULACEAE Androsace cylindrica LC LC Yes Yes IV I PRIMULACEAE Androsace mathildae DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I PRIMULACEAE Androsace pyrenaica LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Andryala crithmifolia CR B2ac(iv);C2b CR B2ac(iv);C2b Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Andryala laevitomentosa DD DD Yes Yes I RANUNCULACEAE Anemone uralensis EN A2c NE Yes I UMBELLIFERAE Angelica heterocarpa LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Angelica palustris DD DD II/IV I COMPOSITAE Anthemis glaberrima CR B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv) CR B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Anthemis trotzkiana DD NE I LEGUMINOSAE Anthyllis lemanniana DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Anthyllis lusitanica DD DD Yes Yes V SCROPHULARIACEAE Antirrhinum charidemi CR B1ab(i,ii,v) CR B1ab(i,ii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I SCROPHULARIACEAE Antirrhinum lopesianum EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes IV UMBELLIFERAE Apium bermejoi CR B1ab(v)c(iv)+2ab(v) c(iv);C2a(i);D CR B1ab(v)c(iv)+2ab(v) c(iv);C2a(i);D Yes Yes II/IV I Yes UMBELLIFERAE Apium crassipes NT NT Yes UMBELLIFERAE Apium graveolens LC LC Yes UMBELLIFERAE Apium inundatum LC LC Yes Yes Yes UMBELLIFERAE Apium nodiflorum LC LC Yes UMBELLIFERAE Apium repens NT NT II/IV I Yes RANUNCULACEAE Aquilegia alpina LC LC Yes IV RANUNCULACEAE Aquilegia bertolonii LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I RANUNCULACEAE Aquilegia kitaibelii DD DD Yes II/IV I RANUNCULACEAE Aquilegia ottonis ssp. taygetea DD DD Yes Yes I RANUNCULACEAE Aquilegia pyrenaica ssp. cazorlensis EN B2ab(iii) EN B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Arabis kennedyae CR B1ab(iii)c(iv)+2ab(iii) c(iv); C2a(i) CR B1ab(iii)c(iv)+2ab(iii) c(iv); C2a(i) Yes Yes II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Arabis sadina DD DD Yes Yes II/IV CRUCIFERAE Arabis scopoliana DD DD Yes II/IV GRAMINEAE Arctagrostis latifolia LC NT II/IV GRAMINEAE Arctophila fulva LC EN B2ab(iii) II/IV ERICACEAE Arctostaphylos uva-ursi LC LC D CARYOPHYLLACEAE Arenaria ciliata ssp. pseudofrigida LC LC II/IV CARYOPHYLLACEAE Arenaria humifusa NT NT II/IV Crop wild relative 76
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative CARYOPHYLLACEAE Arenaria nevadensis CR B1ac(iii,iv)+2ac(iii,iv) CR B1ac(iii,iv)+2ac(iii,iv) Yes Yes II/IV I CARYOPHYLLACEAE Arenaria provincialis NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Argyranthemum lidii EN B2ab(iii)c(iv) EN B2ab(iii)c(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Argyranthemum pinnatifidum ssp. succulentum VU D1 VU D1 Yes Yes IV I COMPOSITAE Argyranthemum thalassophilum EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Argyranthemum winteri CR B2ab(iii,v) CR B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I PLUMBAGINACEAE Armeria berlengensis CR B2ab(iii,v) CR B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV PLUMBAGINACEAE Armeria helodes CR B1ab(iii,v);C2a(i);D CR B1ab(iii,v);C2a(i);D Yes Yes II/IV PLUMBAGINACEAE Armeria neglecta DD DD Yes Yes II/IV PLUMBAGINACEAE Armeria pseudarmeria EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I PLUMBAGINACEAE Armeria rouyana NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I PLUMBAGINACEAE Armeria sampaioi VU D1 VU D1 Yes Yes V PLUMBAGINACEAE Armeria soleirolii EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i ,ii,iii,iv,v) EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i ,ii,iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Armoracia macrocarpa DD DD Yes I Yes CRUCIFERAE Armoracia rusticana LC LC Yes Yes COMPOSITAE Arnica montana LC LC Yes V D GRAMINEAE Arrhenatherum elatius LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Artemisia campestris ssp. bottnica NT NT Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Artemisia eriantha LC LC Yes V COMPOSITAE Artemisia genipi LC LC Yes V COMPOSITAE Artemisia granatensis EN A2ad EN A2ad Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Artemisia insipida CR D CR D Yes Yes I COMPOSITAE Artemisia laciniata DD CR D II/IV I COMPOSITAE Artemisia oelandica NT NT Yes II/IV COMPOSITAE Artemisia pancicii DD VU B2ab(iii,iv) Yes II/IV I ARACEAE Arum purpureospathum VU D1+2 VU D1+2 Yes Yes I GRAMINEAE Arundo donax LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Arundo plinii LC LC Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus acutifolius LC LC Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus albus LC LC Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus aphyllus LC LC Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus arborescens VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv) VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv) Yes Yes Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus brachyphyllus DD DD Yes ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus fallax EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes Yes 77
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
Page 38 and 39: It should be noted that the percent
Page 40 and 41: Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
Page 42 and 43: threatened species are endemic to t
Page 44 and 45: with the predicted range in 2055. T
Page 46 and 47: The following definition was consid
Page 48 and 49: Near Threatened. One species is Ext
Page 50 and 51: through Africa north and south of t
Page 52 and 53: 5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
Page 54 and 55: fertilisation. As a consequence man
Page 56 and 57: plant species are classed as Extinc
Page 58 and 59: into water bodies as run-off and ca
Page 60 and 61: the list are threatened but it also
Page 62 and 63: in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
Page 66 and 67: ■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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European Commission European Red Li
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