European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

The European Red List is a review of the conservation status of c.6,000 European species
(mammals, reptiles, amphibians, freshwater fishes, butterflies, dragonflies, and selected
groups of beetles, molluscs, and vascular plants) according to IUCN regional Red Listing
guidelines. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional
level – in order that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status.
This publication summarises results for a selection of Europe’s native species of vascular
plants. In total 1,826 vascular plant species have been assessed from the following groups:
species listed on European or international policy instruments, selected priority crop
wild relatives, and aquatic plant species. Of those at least 467 species are threatened
with extinction. The main threats for the three groups are intensified livestock farming,
recreational activities, tourism and urban development, wild plant collection, invasive alien
species, natural system modifications and pollution.
KH-32-11-734-EN-C
The European Red List was compiled by IUCN’s Global Species Programme and Regional
Office for Europe and is the product of a service contract with the European Commission. It
is available online at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist
and http://www.iucnredlist.org/europe.