European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia vulgaris LC LC Yes ERICACEAE Vaccinium arctostaphylos DD EN B1ab(ii)+B2ab(ii) I HYDROCHARITACEAE Vallisneria spiralis LC LC Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Verbascum haussknechtii DD DD I SCROPHULARIACEAE Verbascum litigiosum VU B2ab(iii) VU B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV SCROPHULARIACEAE Verbascum purpureum DD DD Yes I SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica anagallis-aquatica LC LC Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica anagalloides LC LC Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica beccabunga LC LC Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica catenata LC LC Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica euxina DD RE Yes I SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica micrantha VU B2ab(ii,iii,v) VU B2ab(ii,iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica oetaea CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica repens LC LC Yes Yes Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica scardica DD DD Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica scutellata LC LC Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica turrilliana DD EN B2ab(ii,iv) Yes I LEGUMINOSAE Vicia abbreviata LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia articulata LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia assyriaca NA NA Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia barbazitae NT NT Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia bifoliolata CR B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv) CR B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Vicia bithynica LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia capreolata EN A2e;B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN A2e;B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia ciliatula LC NE Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia costae CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia cuspidata LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia ervilia LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia ferreirensis CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii);D CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii);D Yes Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia grandiflora LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia hybrida LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia johannis LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia lathyroides LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia lutea LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia melanops LC LC Yes 122
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative LEGUMINOSAE Vicia narbonensis LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia oroboides LC LC Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia pannonica LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia sativa LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia sepium LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Vicia sericocarpa NA NA Yes ASCLEPIADACEAE Vincetoxicum pannonicum VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV VIOLACEAE Viola athois VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes IV I VIOLACEAE Viola cryana EX EX Yes Yes I VIOLACEAE Viola delphinantha NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I VIOLACEAE Viola hispida CR B2b(iii,v)c(iv) CR B2b(iii,v)c(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I VIOLACEAE Viola paradoxa DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I VIOLACEAE Viola rupestris ssp. relicta LC NT Yes II/IV VITACEAE Vitis vinifera LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Wagenitzia lancifolia EN D EN D Yes Yes IV I LEMNACEAE Wolffia arrhiza LC LC Yes BLECHNACEAE Woodwardia radicans NT NT II/IV I ZANNICHELLIACEAE Zannichellia clausii DD NE Yes Yes ZANNICHELLIACEAE Zannichellia contorta DD DD Yes ZANNICHELLIACEAE Zannichellia major DD DD Yes ZANNICHELLIACEAE Zannichellia melitensis LC LC Yes Yes Yes ZANNICHELLIACEAE Zannichellia obtusifolia NT NT Yes ZANNICHELLIACEAE Zannichellia palustris LC LC Yes ZANNICHELLIACEAE Zannichellia peltata LC LC Yes ULMACEAE Zelkova abelicea EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV I 123
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
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The following definition was consid
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Near Threatened. One species is Ext
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through Africa north and south of t
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5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
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fertilisation. As a consequence man
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plant species are classed as Extinc
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into water bodies as run-off and ca
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the list are threatened but it also
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in natural populations within defin
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Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
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■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
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References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
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IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
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identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
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Family Species Red List Status Euro
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Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
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Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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