European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative CRUCIFERAE Thlaspi jankae NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Thorella verticillato-inundata VU B2ab(iii) VU B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I Yes THYMELAEACEAE Thymelaea broteriana NT NT Yes Yes IV I LABIATAE Thymus aznavourii DD NE Yes I LABIATAE Thymus camphoratus NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I LABIATAE Thymus capitellatus NT NT Yes Yes IV LABIATAE Thymus carnosus NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I LABIATAE Thymus lotocephalus NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I LABIATAE Thymus villosus ssp. villosus LC LC Yes Yes IV COMPOSITAE Tolpis glabrescens EN B2ab(iii) EN B2ab(iii) Yes Yes I SCROPHULARIACEAE Tozzia carpathica DD DD Yes Yes II/IV TRAPACEAE Trapa alatyrica DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa annosa EX NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa borysthenica DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa brevicarpa DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa danubialis DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa flerovii DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa longicarpa DD DD Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa macrorhiza DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa natans NT NT I Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa okensis DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa pseudocolchica DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa sibirica DD NE Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa ucrainica DD NE Yes Yes TRAPACEAE Trapa wolgensis DD NE Yes Yes ORCHIDACEAE Traunsteinera globosa LC LC HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Trichomanes speciosum LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium alexandrinum NA NA Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium alpestre LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium ambiguum LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium angustifolium LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium argutum NT NT Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium arvense LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium diffusum LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium hybridum LC LC Yes 120
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium incarnatum LC LC Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium nigrescens LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium pachycalyx DD NE I LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium pallidum LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium pratense LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium repens LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium resupinatum LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium saxatile NT NT Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium subterraneum LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium uniflorum LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Trifolium vesiculosum LC LC Yes JUNCAGINACEAE Triglochin bulbosa LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Trisetum subalpestre NT NT II/IV I GRAMINEAE Triticum monococcum LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Triticum parvicoccum DD DD Yes CISTACEAE Tuberaria major EN B1ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I LILIACEAE Tulipa cypria EN B2ab(iii) EN B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I LILIACEAE Tulipa hungarica NT NT Yes II/IV I TYPHACEAE Typha angustifolia LC LC Yes TYPHACEAE Typha domingensis LC LC Yes TYPHACEAE Typha latifolia LC LC Yes TYPHACEAE Typha laxmannii LC LC Yes TYPHACEAE Typha lugdunensis DD DD Yes TYPHACEAE Typha minima DD DD I Yes TYPHACEAE Typha shuttleworthii DD DD I Yes LEGUMINOSAE Ulex densus LC LC Yes Yes V URTICACEAE Urtica dioica LC LC Yes URTICACEAE Urtica kioviensis DD DD Yes Yes LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia australis LC LC Yes LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia bremii DD DD Yes Yes LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia gibba NT NT Yes LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia intermedia DD DD Yes Yes LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia minor LC LC Yes LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia ochroleuca DD DD Yes LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia stygia DD DD Yes 121
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
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The following definition was consid
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Near Threatened. One species is Ext
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through Africa north and south of t
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5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
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fertilisation. As a consequence man
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plant species are classed as Extinc
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into water bodies as run-off and ca
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the list are threatened but it also
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in natural populations within defin
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Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
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■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
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References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
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IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
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identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
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Family Species Red List Status Euro
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Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
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Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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