European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative OLEACEAE Olea maderensis DD DD Yes Yes Yes BORAGINACEAE Omphalodes kuzinskyanae VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i ,ii,iii,v) VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i ,ii,iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I BORAGINACEAE Omphalodes littoralis LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Onobrychis viciifolia LC LC Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Ononis maweana¹ NT NT Yes Yes I COMPOSITAE Onopordum carduelium CR B2ab(iii,iv) CR B2ab(iii,iv) Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Onopordum nogalesii CR B2ac(iv);C2a(ii) CR B2ac(iv);C2a(ii) Yes Yes II/IV I BORAGINACEAE Onosma polyphylla VU B1ab(iii) NE I BORAGINACEAE Onosma propontica DD DD Yes Yes I BORAGINACEAE Onosma tornensis EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I BORAGINACEAE Onosma troodi DD DD Yes Yes I ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys apifera LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys argolica VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes IV I II A ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys atlantica EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys bertolonii LC LC Yes Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys bombyliflora LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys ferrum-equinum LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys fuciflora LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys fusca LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys insectifera LC LC Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys kotschyi NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I II B ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys lunulata NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys lutea LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys reinholdii LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys scolopax LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys speculum LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys sphegodes LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys sphegodes ssp. mammosa LC LC I II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys tenthredinifera LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Ophrys umbilicata LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis anatolica LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis anthropophora LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis brancifortii LC LC Yes Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis italica LC LC II 108
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative ORCHIDACEAE Orchis mascula LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis mascula ssp. scopulorum¹ DD DD Yes Yes IV I II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis militaris LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis pallens LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis patens EN B1ab(iii,v) EN B1ab(iii,v) II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis pauciflora LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis provincialis LC LC I II B ORCHIDACEAE Orchis punctulata VU B2ab(iii,v) CR C2a(i) I II B ORCHIDACEAE Orchis purpurea LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis quadripunctata LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis simia LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis sitiaca EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Orchis spitzelii NT NT II LABIATAE Origanum cordifolium VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes I LABIATAE Origanum dictamnus NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum reverchonii LC LC IV I LEGUMINOSAE Ornithopus sativus LC LC Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Orobanche densiflora DD DD II/IV LEGUMINOSAE Oxytropis deflexa VU D2 NE I PAEONIACEAE Paeonia clusii ssp. rhodia VU B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) VU B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I PAEONIACEAE Paeonia officinalis ssp. banatica DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I PAEONIACEAE Paeonia parnassica EN C2a(i) EN C2a(i) Yes Yes II/IV I PAEONIACEAE Paeonia tenuifolia DD DD I GRAMINEAE Panicum repens LC LC Yes PAPAVERACEAE Papaver laestadianum VU B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) NT Yes II/IV PAPAVERACEAE Papaver lapponicum DD NE I PAPAVERACEAE Papaver radicatum ssp. hyperboreum LC NT II/IV CRUCIFERAE Parolinia schizogynoides VU D1+2 VU D1+2 Yes Yes II/IV I CHENOPODIACEAE Patellifolia patellaris LC LC Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Patellifolia procumbens LC LC Yes CHENOPODIACEAE Patellifolia webbiana CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Pedicularis sudetica DD DD II/IV I COMPOSITAE Pericallis hadrosoma CR B2ab(iii);C2a(i);D CR B2ab(iii);C2a(i);D Yes Yes II/IV I COMPOSITAE Pericallis malvifolia CR B1ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii) Yes Yes I POLYGONACEAE Persicaria amphibia LC LC Yes 109
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
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The following definition was consid
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Near Threatened. One species is Ext
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through Africa north and south of t
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5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
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fertilisation. As a consequence man
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plant species are classed as Extinc
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into water bodies as run-off and ca
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the list are threatened but it also
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in natural populations within defin
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Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
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■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
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References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
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Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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