European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species CARYOPHYLLACEAE Moehringia lateriflora LC LC II/IV CARYOPHYLLACEAE Moehringia tommasinii EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+ 2ab(ii,iii,v) EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+ 2ab(ii,iii,v) Yes II/IV I CARYOPHYLLACEAE Moehringia villosa DD DD Yes Yes II/IV CRASSULACEAE Monanthes wildpretii CR B2ab(iii) CR B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Monizia edulis CR D CR D Yes Yes II/IV I PONTEDERIACEAE Monochoria korsakowii DD NE Yes PORTULACACEAE Montia fontana LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Murbeckiella boryi¹ LC LC V CRUCIFERAE Murbeckiella sousae NT NT Yes Yes IV I CAMPANULACEAE Musschia aurea LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I CAMPANULACEAE Musschia wollastonii EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV I BORAGINACEAE Myosotis azorica VU D1 VU D1 Yes Yes II/IV I BORAGINACEAE Myosotis laxa LC LC Yes BORAGINACEAE Myosotis lusitanica DD DD Yes Yes II/IV BORAGINACEAE Myosotis rehsteineri EN B2ab(iii) EN B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I BORAGINACEAE Myosotis retusifolia DD DD Yes Yes II/IV BORAGINACEAE Myosotis scorpioides LC LC Yes BORAGINACEAE Myosotis secunda LC LC Yes Yes Yes MYRICACEAE Myrica rivas-martinezii CR B2ab(iii,v) CR B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I HALORAGACEAE Myriophyllum alterniflorum LC LC Yes HALORAGACEAE Myriophyllum sibiricum LC LC Yes HALORAGACEAE Myriophyllum spicatum LC LC Yes HALORAGACEAE Myriophyllum verticillatum LC LC Yes HYDROCHARITACEAE Najas flexilis VU B2ab(iv) VU B2ab(iv) II/IV I Yes HYDROCHARITACEAE Najas marina LC LC Yes HYDROCHARITACEAE Najas minor LC LC Yes HYDROCHARITACEAE Najas tenuissima DD EN B2ab(iii) II/IV I Yes AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus assoanus¹ LC LC Yes Yes V AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus asturiensis LC LC Yes Yes II/IV AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus bulbocodium LC LC V AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus calcicola LC LC Yes Yes II/IV AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus cavanillesii¹ DD DD II/IV AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus cyclamineus LC LC Yes Yes II/IV AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus jonquilla DD DD Yes Yes Yes Crop wild relative 106
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus jonquilla ssp. fernandesii LC LC Yes Yes II/IV AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus longispathus EN B1b(iii,v)c(iv)+2b(iii,v) c(iv) EN B1b(iii,v)c(iv)+2b(iii,v) c(iv) Yes Yes IV I AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus nevadensis EN B2ab(iii) EN B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus poeticus ssp. radiiflorus¹ DD DD I AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus pseudonarcissus ssp. nobilis LC LC Yes Yes II/IV AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus scaberulus LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus triandrus LC LC Yes Yes IV I AMARYLLIDACEAE Narcissus viridiflorus DD DD II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Naufraga balearica CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v) CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v) Yes Yes II/IV I NELUMBONACEAE Nelumbo nucifera DD NE Yes ORCHIDACEAE Neotinea lactea LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Neotinea maculata LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Neotinea tridentata LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Neotinea ustulata LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Neottia cordata LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Neottia nidus-avis LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Neottia ovata LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Neottianthe cucullata EN B2b(iii,v)c(iii,iv) EN B2b(iii,v)c(iii,iv) II LABIATAE Nepeta argolica ssp. dirphya¹ NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I NYMPHAEACEAE Nuphar lutea LC LC Yes NYMPHAEACEAE Nuphar pumila LC LC Yes NYMPHAEACEAE Nymphaea alba LC LC Yes NYMPHAEACEAE Nymphaea candida LC LC Yes NYMPHAEACEAE Nymphaea tetragona LC LC Yes MENYANTHACEAE Nymphoides peltata LC LC Yes SCROPHULARIACEAE Odontites granatensis CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV I SCROPHULARIACEAE Odontites hollianus¹ DD DD Yes Yes II/IV UMBELLIFERAE Oenanthe aquatica LC LC Yes UMBELLIFERAE Oenanthe conioides DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Oenanthe crocata LC LC Yes UMBELLIFERAE Oenanthe divaricata LC LC Yes Yes II/IV UMBELLIFERAE Oenanthe fistulosa LC LC Yes UMBELLIFERAE Oenanthe fluviatilis NT NT Yes Yes Yes OLEACEAE Olea europaea DD DD Yes 107
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
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The following definition was consid
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Near Threatened. One species is Ext
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through Africa north and south of t
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5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
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fertilisation. As a consequence man
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plant species are classed as Extinc
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into water bodies as run-off and ca
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the list are threatened but it also
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in natural populations within defin
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Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
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■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
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Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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