European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative LINACEAE Linum muelleri VU D1 VU D1 Yes Yes II/IV ORCHIDACEAE Liparis loeselii NT NT II/IV I II A BORAGINACEAE Lithodora nitida EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i ,ii,iii,iv,v) EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i ,ii,iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I PLANTAGINACEAE Littorella uniflora LC LC Yes CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia dortmanna LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Lolium multiflorum LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Lolium perenne LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Lolium rigidum LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Lolium temulentum LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Lotus callis-viridis EN B2ac(ii,iv) EN B2ac(ii,iv) Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Lotus corniculatus LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Lotus eremiticus CR B2ab(iii,v)c(iv);C2a(i) b;D CR B2ab(iii,v)c(iv);C2a(i) b;D Yes Yes I LEGUMINOSAE Lotus kunkelii CR B2ab(iii);D CR B2ab(iii);D Yes Yes II/IV I LEGUMINOSAE Lotus maculatus CR B2ab(iii,v);C2a(i);D CR B2ab(iii,v);C2a(i);D Yes Yes I LEGUMINOSAE Lotus pedunculatus LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Lotus pyranthus CR B2ab(ii,iii,v);C2a(i) CR B2ab(ii,iii,v);C2a(i) Yes Yes I ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia palustris LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Lupinus albus LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Lupinus angustifolius LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Lupinus hispanicus LC LC Yes Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Lupinus luteus LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Lupinus micranthus LC LC Yes ALISMATACEAE Luronium natans LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I Yes JUNCACEAE Luzula nivalis¹ LC NT II/IV LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium clavatum LC LC D LABIATAE Lycopus europaeus LC LC Yes LABIATAE Lycopus exaltatus LC LC Yes PRIMULACEAE Lysimachia dubia DD DD Yes PRIMULACEAE Lysimachia ephemerum LC LC Yes PRIMULACEAE Lysimachia minoricensis EW EW Yes Yes I PRIMULACEAE Lysimachia nummularia LC LC Yes PRIMULACEAE Lysimachia thyrsiflora LC LC Yes PRIMULACEAE Lysimachia vulgaris LC LC Yes 102
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative LYTHRACEAE Lythrum acutangulum LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum borysthenicum LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum flexuosum NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I LYTHRACEAE Lythrum hyssopifolia LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum junceum LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum portula LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum salicaria LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum thesioides EN B2ab(iii,iv,v) EN B2ab(iii,iv,v) I Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum thymifolia LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum tribracteatum LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum virgatum LC LC Yes LYTHRACEAE Lythrum volgense DD DD Yes ORCHIDACEAE Malaxis monophyllos NT NT II CRUCIFERAE Malcolmia lacera ssp. gracillima DD DD Yes Yes V ROSACEAE Malus crescimannoi DD DD Yes Yes Yes ROSACEAE Malus dasyphylla DD DD Yes Yes ROSACEAE Malus florentina DD DD Yes ROSACEAE Malus sylvestris DD DD Yes Yes ROSACEAE Malus trilobata LC LC Yes SOLANACEAE Mandragora officinarum EN B1ab(iii,v) RE IV I ROSACEAE Marcetella maderensis EN D EN D Yes Yes II/IV I MARSILEACEAE Marsilea azorica VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I Yes MARSILEACEAE Marsilea batardae EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I Yes MARSILEACEAE Marsilea quadrifolia NT NT II/IV I Yes MARSILEACEAE Marsilea strigosa VU A2c VU A2c II/IV I Yes CELASTRACEAE Maytenus umbellata LC LC Yes Yes II/IV LEGUMINOSAE Medicago aculeata LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Medicago arabica LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Medicago arborea LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Medicago blancheana LC LC Yes LEGUMINOSAE Medicago bondevii LC LC Yes Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Medicago cancellata NT NE Yes LEGUMINOSAE Medicago carica DD DD Yes LEGUMINOSAE Medicago carstiensis LC LC Yes Yes LEGUMINOSAE Medicago ciliaris LC LC Yes 103
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
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The following definition was consid
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Near Threatened. One species is Ext
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through Africa north and south of t
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5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
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fertilisation. As a consequence man
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plant species are classed as Extinc
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into water bodies as run-off and ca
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the list are threatened but it also
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in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
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Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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