European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative ORCHIDACEAE Epipogium aphyllum LC LC II EQUISETACEAE Equisetum arvense LC LC Yes EQUISETACEAE Equisetum fluviatile LC LC Yes EQUISETACEAE Equisetum palustre LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Erigeron frigidus EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,i ii,v);C2a(i);D EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,i ii,v);C2a(i);D Yes Yes II/IV I ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon aquaticum LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eriophorum angustifolium LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eriophorum brachyantherum LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eriophorum gracile NT NT Yes CYPERACEAE Eriophorum russeolum LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eriophorum scheuchzeri LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eriophorum triste LC LC Yes GERANIACEAE Erodium astragaloides CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I GERANIACEAE Erodium paularense EN B2ab(v) EN B2ab(v) Yes Yes II/IV I GERANIACEAE Erodium rupicola VU C2a(i) VU C2a(i) Yes Yes II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Eruca pinnatifida DD DD Yes CRUCIFERAE Eruca vesicaria LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Erucastrum palustre CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Eryngium alpinum NT NT Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Eryngium corniculatum LC LC Yes UMBELLIFERAE Eryngium galioides LC LC Yes Yes Yes UMBELLIFERAE Eryngium viviparum EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) Yes Yes II/IV I Yes CRUCIFERAE Erysimum pieninicum VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia bourgeana¹ VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I A EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia handiensis VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I A EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia margalidiana CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v) CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v) Yes Yes II/IV I EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia nevadensis LC LC Yes Yes IV I EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia stygiana CR C2a(i);D CR C2a(i);D Yes Yes II/IV I A EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia transtagana LC LC Yes Yes II/IV SCROPHULARIACEAE Euphrasia genargentea LC LC Yes Yes II/IV SCROPHULARIACEAE Euphrasia marchesettii VU B2ab(ii,iii,v)c(iv) VU B2ab(ii,iii,v)c(iv) Yes Yes II/IV I SCROPHULARIACEAE Euphrasia mendoncae EX EX Yes Yes V COMPOSITAE Eurybia sibirica LC NE I CAMPANULACEAE Favratia zoysii¹ LC LC Yes Yes II/IV 92
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative UMBELLIFERAE Ferula latipinna VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I UMBELLIFERAE Ferula orientalis LC DD I UMBELLIFERAE Ferula sadleriana EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II/IV I GRAMINEAE Festuca brigantina VU B2ab(iii) VU B2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV GRAMINEAE Festuca duriotagana DD DD Yes Yes II/IV GRAMINEAE Festuca elegans LC LC II/IV GRAMINEAE Festuca henriquesii LC LC Yes Yes II/IV GRAMINEAE Festuca heterophylla LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Festuca ovina LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Festuca rubra LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Festuca summilusitana LC LC Yes Yes II/IV CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis bisumbellata LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis turkestanica DD DD Yes ROSACEAE Fragaria moschata LC LC Yes ROSACEAE Fragaria vesca LC LC Yes ROSACEAE Fragaria viridis LC LC Yes LILIACEAE Fritillaria conica EN B1ab(v)+2ab(v) EN B1ab(v)+2ab(v) Yes Yes IV I LILIACEAE Fritillaria drenovskii VU B2ab(iii) VU B2ab(iii) Yes Yes IV I LILIACEAE Fritillaria epirotica EN C2a(i) EN C2a(i) Yes Yes I LILIACEAE Fritillaria euboeica VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); D1+2 VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); D1+2 Yes Yes I LILIACEAE Fritillaria graeca DD LC Yes Yes I LILIACEAE Fritillaria gussichiae DD NT Yes IV I LILIACEAE Fritillaria montana DD DD Yes I LILIACEAE Fritillaria obliqua EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) Yes Yes IV I LILIACEAE Fritillaria obliqua ssp. tuntasia¹ VU D1 VU D1 Yes Yes I LILIACEAE Fritillaria rhodocanakis EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i ,ii,iii,iv,v) EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i ,ii,iii,iv,v) Yes Yes IV I CYPERACEAE Fuirena pubescens LC LC Yes AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus elwesii DD DD II B AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus gracilis DD DD II B AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus ikariae VU B1ab(iii,v) VU B1ab(iii,v) Yes Yes II B AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus nivalis NT NT Yes V II B AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus peshmenii EN B1ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii) II B AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus plicatus LC VU D2 II B 93
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
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The following definition was consid
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Near Threatened. One species is Ext
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through Africa north and south of t
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5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
Page 54 and 55: fertilisation. As a consequence man
Page 56 and 57: plant species are classed as Extinc
Page 58 and 59: into water bodies as run-off and ca
Page 60 and 61: the list are threatened but it also
Page 62 and 63: in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
Page 66 and 67: ■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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