European Red List of Vascular Plants - European Commission

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Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative CRUCIFERAE Diplotaxis tenuifolia LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Diplotaxis vicentina CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) Yes Yes II/IV Yes CRUCIFERAE Diplotaxis viminea LC LC Yes CRUCIFERAE Diplotaxis virgata LC LC Yes COMPOSITAE Doronicum plantagineum ssp. tournefortii DD DD Yes Yes V LEGUMINOSAE Dorycnium pentaphyllum ssp. transmontana DD DD V LEGUMINOSAE Dorycnium spectabile EN B2ab(iii,v);C2a(i) EN B2ab(iii,v);C2a(i) Yes Yes II/IV I CRUCIFERAE Draba cacuminum DD VU D1 Yes II/IV CRUCIFERAE Draba cinerea LC VU D1 II/IV CRUCIFERAE Draba dorneri DD DD Yes Yes II/IV I DRACAENACEAE Dracaena draco EN B2ab(iii,iv,v);C2a(ii) EN B2ab(iii,iv,v);C2a(ii) IV I LABIATAE Dracocephalum austriacum DD DD II/IV I LABIATAE Dracocephalum ruyschiana LC LC I DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris corleyi* LC LC Yes Yes II/IV I DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris fragrans NT NT II/IV BORAGINACEAE Echium candicans DD DD Yes Yes II/IV BORAGINACEAE Echium gentianoides VU D2 VU D2 Yes Yes II/IV I BORAGINACEAE Echium handiense CR B2ab(iii,v);C2a(ii) CR B2ab(iii,v);C2a(ii) Yes Yes I BORAGINACEAE Echium pininana EN B2ac(iv) EN B2ac(iv) Yes Yes I BORAGINACEAE Echium russicum LC LC II/IV ELATINACEAE Elatine alsinastrum NT NT Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine ambigua DD DD Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine brochonii VU B2ab(iv) VU B2ab(iv) Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine gussonei LC LC Yes Yes II/IV Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine hexandra LC LC Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine hungarica DD NT Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine hydropiper LC LC Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine macropoda DD DD Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine orthosperma LC LC Yes ELATINACEAE Elatine triandra LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis acicularis LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis austriaca LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis carniolica LC LC Yes II/IV I Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis mamillata LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis multicaulis LC LC Yes 90
Family Species IUCN Red List Category (Europe) IUCN Red List Criteria (Europe) IUCN Red List Category (EU 27) IUCN Red List Criteria (EU 27) Endemic to Europe Endemic to EU 27 Habitats Directive Annexes Bern Convention Annexes CITES Annexes EU Wildlife Trade Regulation Aquatic species Crop wild relative CYPERACEAE Eleocharis ovata LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis oxylepis DD NE Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis palustris LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis parvula DD DD Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis quinqueflora LC LC Yes CYPERACEAE Eleocharis uniglumis LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus alaskanus LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus alopex LC NE Yes Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus caninus LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus fibrosus DD VU A2ac Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus hispanicus LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus macrourus DD NE Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus mutabilis LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus panormitanus LC LC Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus sibiricus NA NE Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus trachycaulus NA NE Yes GRAMINEAE Elymus uralensis DD DD Yes ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis albensis LC LC Yes Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis atrorubens LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis condensata CR D CR D II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis dunensis DD DD Yes Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis greuteri EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis helleborine LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis leptochila LC LC Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis microphylla NT NT II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis muelleri LC LC Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis nordeniorum VU B2ab(iii,v) VU B2ab(iii,v) Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis palustris LC LC II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis phyllanthes LC LC Yes Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis placentina EN B2ab(ii,iii,v) EN B2ab(ii,iii,v) Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis pontica VU B2ab(ii,iii,v) VU B2ab(ii,iii,v) II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis purpurata LC LC Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis tallosii EN B2ab(ii,iii,v) EN B2ab(ii,iii,v) Yes Yes II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis troodi EN B2ab(iii,v) EN B2ab(iii,v) II ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis veratrifolia EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) II 91
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European Red List of Vascular Plant
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Published by the European Commissio
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6. Discussion .....................
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Acknowledgements All of IUCN’s Re
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Andrés Vicente Pérez Latorre Lore
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are declining. But more interesting
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a global “biodiversity hotspot”
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The assessment provides three main
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level, and species complexes have b
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Convention includes 612 European pl
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3.2 Threat status of policy plants
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Figure 5. Species richness of polic
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Figure 7. Distribution of threatene
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indica aggressively compete for spa
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Today, agricultural production is c
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particularly important to Europe in
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ecause they are wild relatives of a
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Table 6. Threatened and extinct CWR
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It should be noted that the percent
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Figure 14. Species richness of Euro
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threatened species are endemic to t
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with the predicted range in 2055. T
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The following definition was consid
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Near Threatened. One species is Ext
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through Africa north and south of t
Page 52 and 53: 5.4 Major threats to aquatic plants
Page 54 and 55: fertilisation. As a consequence man
Page 56 and 57: plant species are classed as Extinc
Page 58 and 59: into water bodies as run-off and ca
Page 60 and 61: the list are threatened but it also
Page 62 and 63: in natural populations within defin
Page 64 and 65: Greater Pasque Flower (Pulsatilla g
Page 66 and 67: ■■ Raise the profile of CWR as
Page 68 and 69: References Anderson, S. 2002. Ident
Page 70 and 71: IPCC. 2007. Fourth Assessment Repor
Page 72 and 73: identifying_and_protecting_the_worl
Page 74 and 75: Family Species Red List Status Euro
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. Red List status of sele
Page 84 and 85: Family Species IUCN Red List Catego
Page 136 and 137: Appendix 3. Methodology for spatial
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Page 142: European Commission European Red Li
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