Bioinformatics - Rayalaseema University

RAYALASEEMA UNIVERSITY:: KURNOOL (A.P.)
M.Phil., / Ph.D., Written Examination Syllabus
Sub: BIOINFORMATICS
Paper –I Research Methodology
1. Introduction to Computers:
Components of computers, storage devices, graphic devices, concepts of Hardware and
Software; concepts, methods and types of Networks- Intranet and Internet.
2. Operating Systems and programming:
Basics of operating systems and types; UNIX (Basic commands and concepts),
Introduction to LINUX operating systems.
3. Computer Networking:
Introduction. Types-Intranet and Internet. History of internet and LAN. Components of
internet setup, utilities of internet-web(WWW), Telnet, search engines, e-mail, and web
interface searching.
4. Introduction to Bioinformatics:
Various disciplines and applications of Bioinformatics. Genome projects: General
introduction to genome projects-Human Genome Project (HGP).
5. Biological Databases:
General introduction, database searching options-sequence alignment, gapped sequences,
substitution matrices, filters. An overview of Public molecular DATABASES (EMBL,
GenBank, DDBJ, GSDB)-Protein Database Introduction, main databases (PIR
international protein sequence database), SWISS-PROT database, TrEMBL, Brookhaven
protein databank (PDB). Database querying (NCBI, EXPACY & EMB) using keywords
and search engines.
6. Proteomics:
Introduction, principle, technique, MALDI analysis. Application of proteomics in
biology.
7. Sequence Analysis:
Concepts of sequence alignments and their importance. Sequence alignment methods and
programes: BLAST, BLAST reading output, matrix option (BLOSSUM, PAM), e-value
and fetching of sequences. Understanding of FASTA, reading the FASTA output, Pair
wise and multiple sequence alignment.
8. Molecular Modeling:
Model building tools (Modeler) ñ Preparation of files for model building, building of
protein models.
9. Visualization packages:
Rasmol-basic utilities and commands for protein visualization in 3-D.
10. Structure of proteins:
Classification and biological functions of proteins. Forces stabilizing protein
structure. Primary structure and its determination. Secondary structure ñ helical, beta
pleated structure, non-repetitive-Ramachandranís plot. Super secondary structure.
Tertiary and quaternary structures. Three-Dimensional structures of globular proteinsstructure
and functional relationship.

Reference:
1. Primrose SB. Principles of Genome Analysis: a guide to mapping and sequencing
DNA from different organisms. 2nd Ed. 1998. Blackwell Science: Oxford. ISBN 0-
632-04983-9.
2. Genome Mapping: A practical approach. Dear P (Editor). 1st Ed. 1997. Oxford
University Press: Oxford, New York.
3. Developing Bioinformatics Skills. Alfonso Valencia and Blaschke. L ( 2002)
Oreille’s Publication.
4. Bioinformatics sequence, structure and data banks ed. By Des Higgins Willie Taylor.
5. Absolute Beginner's Guide to Computer Basics by (2008) Michele Miller
6. How Computers Work (9th Edition) (2006) by Ron White
7. Computer Organization and Design, Fourth Edition, Fourth Edition: The
Hardware/Software Interface (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Computer Architecture
and Design) (2006) by David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy
References on WEB
European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
http://www2.ebi.ac.uk/Help/General/general.html
UK Human Genome Mapping Project - Resource Center (HGMP-RC)
http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/
SeqNet: UK Node of European Molecular Biology Network (EMBNet)
http://www.seqnet.dl.ac.uk/About/SEQNET/
GenBank http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Genbank/
DNA Databank of Japan (DDBJ) http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp