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The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Bulletin

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Tiffany Studios<br />

New York City<br />

Parrots and Magnolia Window<br />

About 1910-20<br />

Leaded favrile glass<br />

z6 x i73/4 in. (66 x 45.i cm)<br />

Gift <strong>of</strong> Earl and Lucille Sydnor, i990<br />

1990.315<br />

Louis Comfort Tiffany (I 8 4 8-19 3 3) gained an international<br />

reputation for his stained glass. Experimenting with novel<br />

types <strong>of</strong> glass that yielded deeper, richer hues, he utilized many<br />

colors and textures to produce pictorial effects that until then<br />

could be achieved only by painting on the surface <strong>of</strong> the glass.<br />

In this window the shading <strong>of</strong> colors within the glass creates<br />

the three-dimensional form <strong>of</strong> the parrots' heads; the mixed<br />

green and blue produces their dramatic, varying plumage.<br />

<strong>The</strong> glass utilized for the magnolia flowers is particularly<br />

effective. Not only does the subtle shading <strong>of</strong> hues evoke the<br />

creamy blossoms, but the manipulated texture <strong>of</strong> the glass also<br />

approximates the shape and three-dimensionality <strong>of</strong> the petals<br />

themselves. In addition, Tiffany's distinctive mottled glass gives<br />

the impression <strong>of</strong> sunlight as it is filtered through the branches.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cut-<strong>of</strong>f, asymmetrical composition <strong>of</strong> this window<br />

reveals Tiffany's debt to the Far East, and its subject matter<br />

reflects Tiffany's twin passions: nature and color. <strong>The</strong> window's<br />

small size and appealing decorative subject matter suggest<br />

that it was intended for a domestic setting in an era that<br />

witnessed increased use <strong>of</strong> stained glass in the home.<br />

ACF<br />

Bibliography: Alastair Duncan, Tiffany Windows, New York, i980,<br />

p. izz, fig. 99.

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