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UNITY AND DIVERSITY: Collaborating to Further Justice | UNITÉ ET DIVERSITÉ : Collaborer afin de Pomouvoir la Justice

The Black Law Students\' Association of Canada (BLSA Canada)\'s 10th national magazine!

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2014-2015 | 10 TH ISSUE<br />

<strong>UNITY</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>DIVERSITY</strong>:<br />

COLLABORATING TO FURTHER JUSTICE<br />

BLACK STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION OF CANADA 24TH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONFERENCE<br />

<strong>UNITÉ</strong> <strong>ET</strong> <strong>DIVERSITÉ</strong>:<br />

COLLABORER AFIN DE PROMOUVOIR LA JUSTICE<br />

24éme CONFÉRENCE ANNUELLE DE L’ASSOCIATION DES ÉTUDIANTS NOIRS EN DROIT DU CANADA<br />

’<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 1


2<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

TABLE DES MATIÈRES<br />

4 Letter from the Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Lettre <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> rédactrice en chef<br />

6 Presi<strong>de</strong>nt’s Greeting<br />

Mot <strong>de</strong> bienvenue du Prési<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

7 I Want <strong>to</strong> Be A Lawyer Because...<br />

8 Trail B<strong>la</strong>zers<br />

9 Law School Through My Lens<br />

10 « Comment étudier <strong>to</strong>ut en trouvant sa<br />

p<strong>la</strong>ce à <strong>la</strong> Faculté <strong>de</strong> droit »<br />

11 Let’s Do This: Some Tips for Getting Farther<br />

by Working Together<br />

13 Reflections from the Canadian North:<br />

Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts in the Terri<strong>to</strong>ries<br />

[Réflexions du Nord canadien :<br />

<strong>de</strong>s étudiants en droit vivant aux Terri<strong>to</strong>ires]<br />

14 Breaking the Silence, Together in Solidarity<br />

16 A Canadian (Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nt) Abroad:<br />

An Internship Experience<br />

19 Where Are the Lea<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

20 A Case for Criminal Law<br />

21 « L’intégration au Canada : Aller au-<strong>de</strong>là <strong>de</strong>s<br />

enjeux linguistiques dans l’intérêt commun »<br />

22 A B<strong>la</strong>ck Canadian Female Hero<br />

23 BLSA Canada 2014-2015 Tribute<br />

Hommage <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada 2014-2015<br />

24 BLSA Canada 2014-2015 National Executive | Comité<br />

exécutif national <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada 2014-2015<br />

25 Conference Program<br />

Programme <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> conférence<br />

30 Thanks <strong>to</strong> Speakers and Judges<br />

Remerciements aux conférenciers et aux juges<br />

31 BLSA Canada 2014-2015 Sponsors<br />

Commanditaires 2014-2015 <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada<br />

Cassels Brock is proud <strong>to</strong> sponsor<br />

BLSAC’s<br />

24 th Annual<br />

National<br />

Conference<br />

To learn about Cassels Brock<br />

please contact Leigh-Ann McGowan<br />

at <strong>la</strong>mcgowan@casselsbrock.com<br />

or 416 815 4249<br />

© 2010-2015 Cassels Brock & B<strong>la</strong>ckwell LLP. All rights reserved.<br />

Cassels Brock - Jan 16/2015<br />

BLSAC Quarter Page<br />

4.5” x 5.5” Portrait<br />

Designer: Darlene Lowe<br />

dlowe@casselsbrock.com<br />

416 860 6611 - fax 416 642 7137<br />

COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE – 2013-2015<br />

COMITÉ DES COMMUNICATIONS – 2013-2015<br />

Natalia Peart, Chair<br />

Stéphanie Jules<br />

Melissa Jean-Baptiste Karen Kernisant<br />

Ja<strong>la</strong>na Lewis<br />

Amanda Wurah<br />

Jeanne Sumbu<br />

COVER PHOTO BY | PAGE DE COUVERTURE EXÉCUTÉE PAR :<br />

Jane Arnett<br />

PORTRAIT BY | PORTRAIT EXÉCUTÉ PAR :<br />

Bruce Woods<br />

Please PRINT a hard copy of the<br />

file and either FAX it or SCAN<br />

and EMAIL it back <strong>to</strong> me, thanks!<br />

MAGAZINE DESIGN BY | CONCEPTION DU MAGAZINE EXÉCUTÉE PAR :<br />

Keisha Chamber<strong>la</strong>in<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 3


L<strong>ET</strong>TER FROM THE EDITOR | L<strong>ET</strong>TRE DE LA RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF<br />

4<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

The B<strong>la</strong>ck Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts’<br />

Association of Canada<br />

(BLSA Canada) 2014-2015<br />

executive is pleased <strong>to</strong><br />

present the 10th edition<br />

of the national magazine!<br />

This special edition reflects<br />

two themes that have driven<br />

BLSA Canada’s work—<br />

and that of its chapters<br />

nationwi<strong>de</strong>—over the past<br />

two executive terms.<br />

In 2013-2014, the emphasis<br />

in events and initiatives<br />

was on youth empowerment. In keeping with this theme,<br />

this year’s cover features a portrait of the <strong>la</strong>te human<br />

rights <strong>la</strong>wyer and advocate, Burnley “Rocky” Jones. The<br />

BLSA chapter at the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie<br />

University was <strong>de</strong>termined <strong>to</strong> see an appropriate tribute<br />

paid for his contribution <strong>to</strong> social justice. Unveiled at<br />

BLSA Canada’s 23rd national conference, it is now among<br />

few portraits of a racialized person on disp<strong>la</strong>y at the faculty.<br />

This theme is also prevalent within the magazine. Among<br />

the many subjects contribu<strong>to</strong>rs addressed are their journeys<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school and staying true <strong>to</strong> themselves during<br />

their studies. They highlight the power of tenacity and<br />

optimism, and these insights can be a source of inspiration—especially<br />

for stu<strong>de</strong>nts who hope <strong>to</strong> enter <strong>la</strong>w<br />

school in the future like our youngest contribu<strong>to</strong>r, Chantelle<br />

Morris, a high school stu<strong>de</strong>nt and winner of BLSA<br />

Canada’s 2013-2014 essay contest.<br />

This year’s focus is on unity and diversity and the ways<br />

in which col<strong>la</strong>borating with allies can strengthen our<br />

efforts <strong>to</strong> improve diversity within <strong>la</strong>w schools and the<br />

profession. As such, some allies external <strong>to</strong> BLSA contributed<br />

work. As well, in our special centre feature, two stu<strong>de</strong>nts<br />

reflect—in words and pho<strong>to</strong>graphs—on summer<br />

p<strong>la</strong>cements in the northern terri<strong>to</strong>ries. The importance<br />

of working <strong>to</strong>gether and acknowledging shared interests<br />

in achieving racial equality resonates.<br />

I would like <strong>to</strong> thank the communications and trans<strong>la</strong>tions<br />

committee members from both executive terms for<br />

their excellent work on this publication.<br />

I sincerely hope you enjoy this year’s special edition!<br />

Natalia Peart<br />

VP Communications, BLSA Canada National Executive<br />

2013-2015<br />

Le comité exécutif <strong>de</strong> l’Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants noirs en<br />

droit (AÉND Canada) 2014-2015 est fier <strong>de</strong> vous présenter<br />

<strong>la</strong> 10 e édition du magazine national. Cette édition spéciale<br />

expose <strong>de</strong>ux thèmes qui ont été le fon<strong>de</strong>ment <strong>de</strong>s<br />

initiatives <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada et ses branches au cours <strong>de</strong>s<br />

<strong>de</strong>ux <strong>de</strong>rnières années.<br />

Au cours <strong>de</strong>s années 2013-2014, nos évènements et initiatives<br />

ont été axés sur l’au<strong>to</strong>nomisation <strong>de</strong>s jeunes.<br />

À cet effet, <strong>la</strong> page <strong>de</strong> couverture illustre le portrait <strong>de</strong><br />

Burnley « Rocky » Jones, un avocat et activiste <strong>de</strong>s droits<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> personne. Le branche <strong>de</strong> l’École <strong>de</strong> droit Schulich<br />

<strong>de</strong> l’Université Dalhousie tenait à rendre hommage à cet<br />

avocat pour sa contribution à <strong>la</strong> justice sociale. Ce portrait<br />

a été dévoilé lors <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> 23 e conférence nationale <strong>de</strong><br />

l’AÉND Canada, et se trouve maintenant au milieu <strong>de</strong>s<br />

quelques portraits <strong>de</strong> personnes racialisées sur les murs<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> faculté.<br />

Notre thème est omniprésent dans les articles du magazine.<br />

Parmi les sujets abordés, les écrivains ont traité<br />

<strong>de</strong> leurs parcours à l’École <strong>de</strong> droit et <strong>de</strong> l’importance <strong>de</strong><br />

rester soi-même pendant ses étu<strong>de</strong>s. Ils ont aussi souligné<br />

l’importance du pouvoir <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> persévérance et <strong>de</strong><br />

l’optimisme, qui peuvent être une source d’inspiration,<br />

notamment pour les étudiants qui espèrent commencer<br />

<strong>de</strong>s étu<strong>de</strong>s en droit. Par exemple, Chantelle Morris, une<br />

étudiante du secondaire et <strong>la</strong> rédactrice <strong>la</strong> plus jeune <strong>de</strong><br />

ce magazine, a remporté le concours <strong>de</strong> rédaction <strong>de</strong> l’AÉ-<br />

ND Canada 2013-2014.<br />

Cette année, nous avons concentré nos efforts sur l’unité<br />

et <strong>la</strong> diversité, ainsi que sur les façons que <strong>la</strong> col<strong>la</strong>boration<br />

peut nous ai<strong>de</strong>r à renforcer les liens avec nos alliés<br />

pour augmenter <strong>la</strong> diversité au sein <strong>de</strong>s facultés <strong>de</strong> droit<br />

et <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> profession juridique. C’est <strong>la</strong> raison pour <strong>la</strong>quelle<br />

<strong>de</strong>s organisations externes ont contribué à cette initiative.<br />

De plus, dans l’article <strong>de</strong> fond central et le pho<strong>to</strong>reportage<br />

<strong>de</strong>ux étudiants partagent leurs expériences <strong>de</strong><br />

travail estival dans les Terri<strong>to</strong>ires dans le Nord canadien.<br />

Ils expliquent <strong>to</strong>us les <strong>de</strong>ux à quel point le travail d’équipe<br />

et le partage d’intérêts communs sont essentiels.<br />

J’aimerais remercier les membres <strong>de</strong>s comités <strong>de</strong> communication<br />

et <strong>de</strong> traduction <strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>ux <strong>de</strong>rniers comités<br />

exécutifs pour leur excellent travail re<strong>la</strong>tivement à cette<br />

publication.<br />

J’espère sincèrement que vous éprouverez du p<strong>la</strong>isir à<br />

lire l’édition <strong>de</strong> cette année!<br />

Natalia Peart,<br />

VP Communications, Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants noirs du<br />

Canada, 2013-2015


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FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 5


PRESIDENT’S GRE<strong>ET</strong>ING | MOT DE BIENVENUE DU PRÉSIDENT<br />

Fellow BLSA Canada members,<br />

friends and allies,<br />

Welcome <strong>to</strong> the 24th annual<br />

B<strong>la</strong>ck Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts’<br />

Association of Canada national<br />

conference in this<br />

beautiful City of Montréal!<br />

As the <strong>la</strong>te human rights<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>r, Nelson Man<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>,<br />

once stated, “Our <strong>de</strong>epest<br />

fear is not that we are ina<strong>de</strong>quate.<br />

Our <strong>de</strong>epest fear is<br />

that we are powerful beyond measure.” As <strong>la</strong>w stu<strong>de</strong>nts,<br />

our power knows no bounds. We have the potential <strong>to</strong><br />

strengthen further when we unite with like-min<strong>de</strong>d partners<br />

outsi<strong>de</strong> of this organization in our pursuit of social<br />

justice and racial equality.<br />

This year’s theme, ‘‘Unity and Diversity: <strong>Col<strong>la</strong>borating</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>Further</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>,’’ explores the value of combining our<br />

efforts with those of groups concerned with social justice<br />

issues. To this end, BLSA Canada formed closer connections<br />

with other stu<strong>de</strong>nt groups, including the Latin<br />

American Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts Association, Indigenous Law<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nts Association, and the South Asian Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts<br />

Association. We have also strengthened ties with a variety<br />

of community members and external organizations.<br />

We believe they all add <strong>to</strong> the richness of the events<br />

and initiatives that BLSA Canada and its chapters run<br />

throughout the year.<br />

This year, BLSA Canada is <strong>de</strong>lighted <strong>to</strong> pay tribute <strong>to</strong> the<br />

<strong>la</strong>te Hon. Leonard Braithwaite, Canada’s first b<strong>la</strong>ck parliamentarian.<br />

His legacy of public service and activism is<br />

truly inspirational.<br />

I would like <strong>to</strong> thank the national executive team. They<br />

worked tirelessly <strong>to</strong> organize this conference and produce<br />

this magazine. I also wish <strong>to</strong> extend the executive’s<br />

sincerest thanks <strong>to</strong> our sponsors, men<strong>to</strong>rs, judges and<br />

speakers for their contributions. We recognize all those<br />

who have col<strong>la</strong>borated with us <strong>to</strong> make this event a success.<br />

Join us in the spirit of unity, diversity and col<strong>la</strong>boration.<br />

Enjoy the conference!<br />

Moses Gashirabake<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt, B<strong>la</strong>ck Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts’ Association of<br />

Canada – 2014-2015<br />

Chers membres <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada, amis et alliés,<br />

Je vous souhaite <strong>la</strong> bienvenue à <strong>la</strong> 24 e conférence nationale<br />

annuelle <strong>de</strong> l’Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants noirs en<br />

droit du Canada dans <strong>la</strong> merveilleuse ville <strong>de</strong> Montréal!<br />

Tel que le défunt Nelson Man<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>, lea<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

personne, l’a dit : « Notre peur <strong>la</strong> plus profon<strong>de</strong> n’est pas<br />

d’être inadéquats, notre peur <strong>la</strong> plus profon<strong>de</strong> est d’être<br />

puissants au-<strong>de</strong>là <strong>de</strong> <strong>to</strong>ute limite. » En tant qu’étudiants<br />

en droit, notre pouvoir est sans borne. Il est possible<br />

pour nous d’être encore plus forts lorsque nous nous<br />

joignons à <strong>de</strong>s partenaires semb<strong>la</strong>bles en <strong>de</strong>hors <strong>de</strong><br />

notre organisation dans le but d’atteindre <strong>la</strong> justice sociale<br />

et l’équité raciale.<br />

Cette année, notre thème « Unité et diversité : col<strong>la</strong>borer<br />

pour faire avancer <strong>la</strong> justice », dévoile l’importance <strong>de</strong><br />

combiner ses efforts avec d’autres groupes préoccupés<br />

par les questions re<strong>la</strong>tives à <strong>la</strong> justice sociale. Ainsi,<br />

l’AÉND Canada a tissé <strong>de</strong>s liens étroits avec d’autres<br />

associations étudiantes, dont l’Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants<br />

<strong>de</strong> l’Amérique <strong>la</strong>tine en droit, l’Association <strong>de</strong>s<br />

étudiants au<strong>to</strong>ch<strong>to</strong>nes en droit ainsi que l’Association<br />

<strong>de</strong>s étudiants <strong>de</strong> l’Asie du Sud en droit. De plus, nous<br />

avons amélioré encore plus nos rapports avec plusieurs<br />

membres <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> communauté et organisations externes.<br />

À notre avis, chacune <strong>de</strong> ces organisations contribue à<br />

<strong>la</strong> richesse <strong>de</strong>s évènements et <strong>de</strong>s initiatives <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND<br />

Canada et <strong>de</strong> ses branches qui ont lieu <strong>to</strong>ut au long <strong>de</strong><br />

l’année.<br />

L’AÉND Canada est fière <strong>de</strong> rendre hommage à l’honorable<br />

Leonard Braithwaite, feu, le premier député noir<br />

Canadien. Son héritage à titre <strong>de</strong> service public et d’engagement<br />

dans <strong>la</strong> collectivité est une véritable source<br />

d’inspiration.<br />

Je souhaite remercier les membres du comité exécutif<br />

national. Ils ont travaillé sans cesse pour organiser cette<br />

conférence et produire ce magazine. J’aimerais aussi<br />

remercier nos commanditaires, nos men<strong>to</strong>rs, nos juges<br />

et nos conférenciers pour <strong>to</strong>utes leurs contributions.<br />

Enfin, j’aimerais remercier <strong>to</strong>us ceux qui ont participé<br />

au succès <strong>de</strong> cet évènement.<br />

Ensemble, partageons nos sentiments d’unité, <strong>de</strong> diversité<br />

et <strong>de</strong> col<strong>la</strong>boration. Amusez-vous à <strong>la</strong> conférence!<br />

Moses Gashirabake<br />

Prési<strong>de</strong>nt, Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants noirs en droit du<br />

Canada – 2014 -2015<br />

6<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


I WANT TO BE A LAWYER BECAUSE...<br />

By Chantelle Morris<br />

All around the world,<br />

young adults and children<br />

are being asked<br />

about their professional<br />

ambitions and what<br />

goals they have for the<br />

future. While some<br />

know exactly what those<br />

are, most children don’t.<br />

I was one of those children<br />

who really didn’t<br />

know what profession I<br />

wanted <strong>to</strong> pursue or what I had in mind for the future.<br />

In fact, when I was child, my grandmother used<br />

<strong>to</strong> always ask me, “what do you want <strong>to</strong> be when you<br />

get ol<strong>de</strong>r” I would always look at her with a b<strong>la</strong>nk<br />

expression and tell her I wasn’t sure.<br />

Now that I’m a teenager, I have a lot of choices and<br />

opportunities open <strong>to</strong> me. One day I simply asked<br />

myself: “what am I good at What will bring me happiness<br />

How can I help people in society” I had a<br />

few choices in mind, but one s<strong>to</strong>od out the most—I<br />

realized that I want <strong>to</strong> be a <strong>la</strong>wyer.<br />

A <strong>la</strong>wyer, also known as an at<strong>to</strong>rney or counsel, is an<br />

individual who studies and practices the <strong>la</strong>w. When<br />

I think of <strong>la</strong>wyers, people who can fight against un<strong>la</strong>wful<br />

actions and act as the voice of reason come<br />

<strong>to</strong> mind. As well, I believe they are people who have<br />

authority and the ability <strong>to</strong> make meaningful <strong>de</strong>cisions<br />

regarding the <strong>la</strong>w. I also see it as being a persuasive<br />

role that also entails preparing important<br />

documents like contracts and speaking in front of a<br />

judge on behalf of clients.<br />

I want <strong>to</strong> become a <strong>la</strong>wyer who specializes in family<br />

<strong>la</strong>w. I am interested in this area because it would allow<br />

me <strong>to</strong> p<strong>la</strong>y a positive role when families have re<strong>la</strong>tionship<br />

problems. For instance, I would have the<br />

authority <strong>to</strong> help with child cus<strong>to</strong>dy, child support,<br />

and child protection issues. I also find criminal <strong>la</strong>w<br />

interesting. In that area, <strong>la</strong>wyers can work for the<br />

government as a prosecu<strong>to</strong>r or represent accused<br />

people as a <strong>de</strong>fence <strong>la</strong>wyer.<br />

Many people ask why a tall, African-Canadian high<br />

school stu<strong>de</strong>nt would want <strong>to</strong> be a <strong>la</strong>wyer. Ever<br />

since I was young, I have been very observant and<br />

outspoken. When I really wanted something, I was<br />

<strong>de</strong>termined and persistent enough <strong>to</strong> achieve it. As I<br />

got ol<strong>de</strong>r, I realized that I no longer wanted material<br />

things and <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d <strong>to</strong> instead focus my eagerness<br />

and <strong>de</strong>termination on much more. I set standards<br />

and established goals and priorities. After all, Miche<strong>la</strong>ngelo<br />

once said, “the greatest danger for most<br />

of us is not that our aim is <strong>to</strong>o high and we miss it,<br />

but that it is <strong>to</strong>o low and we reach it.”<br />

I know <strong>la</strong>w is the best choice for me. I think the pursuit<br />

of rights and equality is important <strong>to</strong> our society.<br />

It would be a blessing <strong>to</strong> become a part of the<br />

legal community and know that I could help make<br />

society safe.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Chantelle, age 15, is a gra<strong>de</strong> ten stu<strong>de</strong>nt in Toron<strong>to</strong>. She is the winner of the high school essay contest run by the<br />

2013-2014 BLSA Canada national executive. Congratu<strong>la</strong>tions Chantelle!<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 7


TRAIL BLAZERS<br />

By Andrew Kaikai<br />

The days of following<br />

a standard, traditional<br />

path <strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school<br />

are quickly becoming<br />

a thing of the past. I<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok a long and winding<br />

road <strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school.<br />

It inclu<strong>de</strong>d a s<strong>to</strong>p at the<br />

University of Waterloo<br />

<strong>to</strong> collect an engineering<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rgraduate <strong>de</strong>gree<br />

and a quick jaunt<br />

as an assistant food scientist. In reflecting on both<br />

my journey <strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school and the course I’ve charted<br />

since being admitted, I think that following a less<br />

travelled road <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school, and staying on it<br />

when you enter, is a wise and empowering choice. It<br />

takes a great <strong>de</strong>al of sacrifice and <strong>de</strong>dication, which<br />

requires that you stay true <strong>to</strong> yourself.<br />

As I sat in a cramped room writing the LSAT, I realized<br />

that no one looked like me and probably few<br />

shared my prior educational or professional experiences.<br />

It occurred <strong>to</strong> me that this could hin<strong>de</strong>r my<br />

success in pursuing <strong>la</strong>w school and a legal career.<br />

There remain <strong>de</strong>eply rooted notions about what <strong>la</strong>w<br />

stu<strong>de</strong>nts and <strong>la</strong>wyers should look like and the i<strong>de</strong>al<br />

backgrounds they should have. These troubling<br />

thoughts, simmering in the back of my mind, gave<br />

me pause and almost served as a <strong>de</strong>terrent <strong>to</strong> pursuing<br />

a legal education.<br />

Fortunately, this has not proven <strong>to</strong> be the roadblock<br />

that I expected. Still, the i<strong>de</strong>a lingers and it often<br />

pushes people who may be uniquely suited for <strong>la</strong>w<br />

school away. It carries with it the danger of homogenizing<br />

<strong>de</strong>mographic and experiential characteristics<br />

among <strong>la</strong>w stu<strong>de</strong>nts and legal professionals.<br />

Nevertheless, after entering <strong>la</strong>w school there was<br />

some pressure <strong>to</strong> conform, <strong>to</strong> mould myself in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

supposed i<strong>de</strong>al of how a <strong>la</strong>wyer should act and what<br />

a <strong>la</strong>wyer should do. This can be overwhelming. It<br />

becomes even more important <strong>to</strong> stay true <strong>to</strong> yourself,<br />

even if you have a willingness <strong>to</strong> try new things.<br />

For me, <strong>de</strong>lving in<strong>to</strong> aca<strong>de</strong>mic and legal research,<br />

working with a professor in a field in which I had<br />

no experience, and focusing on self-improvement<br />

and professional <strong>de</strong>velopment during the summer<br />

served me better than any other experiences I could<br />

have had.<br />

During my journey in <strong>la</strong>w school, I have found that a<br />

non-traditional route can often be an asset. As well,<br />

having the courage <strong>to</strong> pursue your dream regardless<br />

of how incongruous it may seem at first g<strong>la</strong>nce can<br />

often be a source of empowerment—it certainly has<br />

been for me. Being an engineer and a person of colour<br />

has been a source of strength and pri<strong>de</strong> <strong>to</strong> me<br />

during the travails of <strong>la</strong>w school, in addition <strong>to</strong> informing<br />

how I view the legal system and the legal<br />

profession. In my view, the legal system and profession<br />

should reflect the world it serves and embrace<br />

the many diverse paths we have taken <strong>to</strong> enter <strong>la</strong>w<br />

schools and the legal field.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Andrew Kaikai is a third year <strong>la</strong>w stu<strong>de</strong>nt at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. He is a research assistant for<br />

Professor Joseph Magnet. In his spare time, he writes poetry and short s<strong>to</strong>ries, and dabbles in <strong>la</strong>ndscape pho<strong>to</strong>graphy and pho<strong>to</strong>journalism.<br />

He is still searching for the perfect pho<strong>to</strong>graph.<br />

8<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


LAW SCHOOL THROUGH MY LENS<br />

By Samantha C<strong>la</strong>rke<br />

When I received my acceptance<br />

letter, my mother<br />

and I did a happy dance<br />

in the living room of our<br />

Toron<strong>to</strong> home. My dream<br />

came true—I was going<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school! I started<br />

my pho<strong>to</strong>graphy business<br />

about two years earlier,<br />

so naturally, I packed<br />

my things along with my<br />

camera without thinking<br />

twice. I was <strong>de</strong>termined. I<br />

moved from Toron<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong> Ottawa <strong>to</strong> begin my journey.<br />

The choice was not a surprise <strong>to</strong> the ones closest <strong>to</strong> me.<br />

They believed I could do it all. Before <strong>la</strong>w, I managed extra-curricu<strong>la</strong>r<br />

activities while studying since elementary<br />

school. To them this was not new. After all, I got a full<br />

scho<strong>la</strong>rship in the United States and p<strong>la</strong>yed volleyball<br />

during my un<strong>de</strong>rgrad studies. I still managed <strong>to</strong> graduate<br />

with honors. I pursued my multiple passions after graduation<br />

while I worked in Georgia before moving back <strong>to</strong><br />

Ontario <strong>to</strong> begin my graduate studies. That was when I<br />

started taking my pho<strong>to</strong>graphy more seriously.<br />

The <strong>de</strong>cision <strong>to</strong> be a pho<strong>to</strong>grapher throughout <strong>la</strong>w school<br />

was one that I knew in my heart was right, but it was not<br />

an easy path. My art is my most treasured creation and<br />

a significant source of pri<strong>de</strong>. Although I loved my <strong>la</strong>w<br />

school experience, for the most part, it did not provi<strong>de</strong><br />

me with the same satisfaction. I found that the more I put<br />

in<strong>to</strong> my studies the less I got in return and the emptier<br />

I felt. Instead, I <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d <strong>to</strong> strike a ba<strong>la</strong>nce and studied<br />

through my first, second, and third year of <strong>la</strong>w school<br />

while operating a busy pho<strong>to</strong>graphy business.<br />

My hope for anyone entering <strong>la</strong>w school is that you do not<br />

s<strong>to</strong>p doing whatever it is that you love. I believe that <strong>la</strong>w<br />

school can lead <strong>to</strong> a meaningful career, but I challenge<br />

those that choose the all or nothing approach. When I<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> my <strong>de</strong>cision <strong>to</strong> continue as a pho<strong>to</strong>grapher, I did<br />

not know that I was going <strong>to</strong> become more successful<br />

than ever before. I have had the honor of being published<br />

in international publications like EBONY and Munaluchi.<br />

I also had no way of knowing that I would have the opportunity<br />

<strong>to</strong> travel frequently <strong>to</strong> the United States and<br />

twice <strong>to</strong> the Caribbean <strong>to</strong> pho<strong>to</strong>graph the most beautiful<br />

weddings I have ever seen.<br />

Along the way, I have met incredible people that have all<br />

<strong>to</strong>uched my life in some way. I have even had the opportunity<br />

<strong>to</strong> merge my art with <strong>la</strong>w through working with<br />

various organizations. I hope this short piece inspires<br />

others <strong>to</strong> use their creative gifts instead of stifling them. I<br />

believe that <strong>la</strong>w school is another opportunity <strong>to</strong> find out<br />

what makes you unique in a sea of sameness.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Samantha C<strong>la</strong>rke graduated from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law in 2014. She is also an international pho<strong>to</strong>grapher<br />

based in Toron<strong>to</strong>. Her passions inclu<strong>de</strong> contemporary portraits and <strong>de</strong>stination weddings. She is interested in litigation<br />

and access <strong>to</strong> justice issues. Her pho<strong>to</strong>graphy can be viewed at www.samanthac<strong>la</strong>rke.net.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 9


COMMENT ÉTUDIER TOUT EN TROUVANT SA PLACE À LA FACULTÉ DE DROIT<br />

Rédigé par Cemone Morlese<br />

La Faculté <strong>de</strong> droit <strong>de</strong> l’Université<br />

d’Ottawa offre un<br />

milieu d’étu<strong>de</strong>s juridiques<br />

unique, car elle est composée<br />

<strong>de</strong> trois sections différentes :<br />

le droit civil ainsi que les programmes<br />

<strong>de</strong> common <strong>la</strong>w<br />

en ang<strong>la</strong>is et en français. Je<br />

suis une étudiante bilingue<br />

<strong>de</strong> troisième année du programme<br />

français <strong>de</strong> common<br />

<strong>la</strong>w, et j’ai réussi à me faire<br />

une p<strong>la</strong>ce dans chaque section <strong>de</strong> droit en participant<br />

activement à <strong>la</strong> vie étudiante autant sur le campus qu’à<br />

l’extérieur <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Faculté.<br />

À première vue, avoir à interagir avec <strong>de</strong>s étudiants<br />

d’autres programmes semble être une tâche plutôt<br />

simple. Le fait d’avoir trois programmes <strong>de</strong> droit sous<br />

un même <strong>to</strong>it crée un environnement favorable aux<br />

échanges réguliers entre étudiants. Cependant, puisque<br />

ces mêmes étudiants ne sont pas forcément dans les<br />

mêmes cours, il <strong>de</strong>vient alors difficile <strong>de</strong> tisser <strong>de</strong>s liens<br />

amicaux.<br />

Pendant <strong>la</strong> semaine d’accueil, il y a eu plusieurs occasions<br />

<strong>de</strong> faire du réseautage. Les étudiants <strong>de</strong> première année<br />

partageaient ainsi leur enthousiasme à l’idée d’entamer<br />

leurs étu<strong>de</strong>s en droit. Puisque le programme français<br />

<strong>de</strong> common <strong>la</strong>w regroupe peu d’étudiants, il a été re<strong>la</strong>tivement<br />

facile pour nous d’apprendre à nous connaître,<br />

d’autant plus que nous allions <strong>to</strong>us suivre les mêmes<br />

cours <strong>to</strong>ut au long <strong>de</strong> l’année. En revanche, les étudiants<br />

d’autres programmes dont j’avais fait <strong>la</strong> connaissance au<br />

début du semestre se sont tranquillement transformés<br />

en souvenirs lointains. En peu <strong>de</strong> temps, j’ai été submergée<br />

par les lectures, les cours magistraux, les visites à <strong>la</strong><br />

bibliothèque et les groupes d’étu<strong>de</strong>s qui, ensemble, ont<br />

constitué le fon<strong>de</strong>ment <strong>de</strong> ma première année. Il me fal<strong>la</strong>it<br />

créer <strong>de</strong>s liens enrichissants avec mes camara<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong><br />

c<strong>la</strong>sse <strong>to</strong>ut en approfondissant mes connaissances juridiques.<br />

J’ai alors pris l’initiative d’être plus active au sein<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> vie étudiante.<br />

Lors <strong>de</strong> ma première année, j’ai joué dans une équipe <strong>de</strong><br />

soccer <strong>de</strong> ma Faculté et j’ai été membre du comité exécutif<br />

<strong>de</strong> l’Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants Noirs en droit <strong>de</strong> l’Université<br />

d’Ottawa (AÉND Ottawa). Aussi, j’ai assisté aux<br />

événements organisés par <strong>de</strong>s étudiants en droit d’autres<br />

associations étudiantes. Ces expériences ont été très gratifiantes,<br />

car j’ai eu <strong>la</strong> chance <strong>de</strong> rencontrer <strong>de</strong>s étudiants<br />

en droit avec qui j’avais <strong>de</strong>s points communs qui sont dès<br />

lors <strong>de</strong>venus mes amis. L’année <strong>de</strong>rnière, j’ai continué à<br />

participer <strong>de</strong> façon active à <strong>la</strong> vie étudiante et au sein <strong>de</strong><br />

ma communauté en siégeant sur les comités exécutifs <strong>de</strong><br />

l’association étudiante <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Faculté et <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Ottawa,<br />

en jouant au soccer <strong>de</strong>ux fois par semaine et en effectuant<br />

du travail à titre <strong>de</strong> bénévole pour <strong>de</strong>s organismes<br />

non gouvernementaux. Ces engagements m’ont permis<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>isser mon empreinte sur le campus et ailleurs, <strong>to</strong>ut<br />

en créant et maintenant <strong>de</strong>s liens importants.<br />

Ce<strong>la</strong> dit, pallier aux écarts entre les trois sections <strong>de</strong> droit<br />

peut s’avérer une tâche complexe. Certains <strong>de</strong> mes camara<strong>de</strong>s<br />

unilingues du programme français ont éprouvé<br />

<strong>de</strong>s difficultés à s’adapter en raison <strong>de</strong>s frontières<br />

linguistiques qui nous séparent. Bien que je sois née<br />

à Toron<strong>to</strong>, j’ai appris le français à l’école. J’ai donc pu<br />

surmonter cette difficulté assez aisément. Toutefois, je<br />

pense que <strong>la</strong> meilleure façon <strong>de</strong> relever ce défi est <strong>de</strong> faire<br />

ce que j’ai fait : il faut être impliqué dans sa communauté.<br />

La bonne gestion du temps est aussi une autre qualité à<br />

développer. Le temps investi dans les activités sociales<br />

ou associatives est du temps d’étu<strong>de</strong> qui ne peut être<br />

rattrapé. Néanmoins, ce sont particulièrement ces moments<br />

qui font <strong>de</strong> l’École <strong>de</strong> droit une expérience enrichissante.<br />

Ainsi, je consacre un peu <strong>de</strong> temps à <strong>to</strong>ut. À<br />

mon avis, les cours magistraux ne sont qu’une partie <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> vie étudiante à <strong>la</strong> Faculté <strong>de</strong> droit. Il est <strong>to</strong>ut aussi important<br />

<strong>de</strong> tisser <strong>de</strong>s liens avec ses camara<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> c<strong>la</strong>sse,<br />

discuter avec les professeurs et maintenir une vie sociale<br />

en <strong>de</strong>hors du campus pour avoir du succès dans sa vie<br />

académique et personnelle.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Cemone est une étudiante bilingue en troisième année du programme français <strong>de</strong> common <strong>la</strong>w. Elle est membre <strong>de</strong><br />

plusieurs associations étudiantes <strong>de</strong> sa Faculté, elle joue au soccer et travaille à temps partiel. Cette année, Cemone siège sur le<br />

comité exécutif <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada en tant que vice-prési<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> région centrale. À son avis, même si <strong>la</strong> tâche n’est pas <strong>to</strong>ujours<br />

facile, il est très important <strong>de</strong> faire l’équilibre entre les étu<strong>de</strong>s et le p<strong>la</strong>isir.<br />

10<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


L<strong>ET</strong>’S DO THIS:<br />

SOME TIPS FOR G<strong>ET</strong>TING FARTHER BY WORKING TOG<strong>ET</strong>HER<br />

By Kenji Tokawa<br />

Without question, col<strong>la</strong>boration—or<br />

simply a<br />

willingness <strong>to</strong> draw inspiration<br />

from the efforts of<br />

other minority groups—<br />

is important. I have seen<br />

the African-American<br />

freedom schools mo<strong>de</strong>l<br />

empower Toron<strong>to</strong>’s Asian<br />

youth activism, and the<br />

disability rights movement<br />

give <strong>la</strong>nguage <strong>to</strong><br />

trans activists advocating<br />

for control over medical <strong>de</strong>cisions about their bodies.<br />

As the grandson of Japanese-Canadian internees, among<br />

many things, I owe it <strong>to</strong> my grandmother <strong>to</strong> advocate<br />

against all racial profiling and the dispossession of Indigenous<br />

nations of their <strong>la</strong>nds and political agency.<br />

The effect of col<strong>la</strong>boration is that we get farther when we<br />

learn from each other and work <strong>to</strong>gether. This trans<strong>la</strong>tes<br />

from community building <strong>to</strong> social justice <strong>la</strong>w reform<br />

and advocacy. To help foster col<strong>la</strong>boration among legal<br />

professionals, here are tips that I’ve been given and am<br />

taking with me as I enter the profession:<br />

1. Know where you are going. Without a goal or vision<br />

of the changes you want <strong>to</strong> see in your community,<br />

the exercise of i<strong>de</strong>ntifying potential col<strong>la</strong>bora<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

is difficult. While the path <strong>to</strong> achieving that<br />

may not be clear, a solid end goal that drives the<br />

work you’re doing provi<strong>de</strong>s a basis around which<br />

others can see a cause worthy of their time, effort<br />

and other resources they’re willing <strong>to</strong> contribute.<br />

2. Know where you’ve been. Knowing your his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

really counts. You may discover something<br />

in your community’s past that can help benefit<br />

the work of your potential col<strong>la</strong>bora<strong>to</strong>rs. When<br />

mine arrived in Canada over a century ago, things<br />

we ought not <strong>to</strong> take for granted, such as human<br />

rights and constitutional safeguards, did not exist.<br />

Despite this, they ma<strong>de</strong> a go if it, which could<br />

be a lesson for others. You also may discover<br />

points of tension in your community’s past with<br />

groups with which you aim <strong>to</strong> col<strong>la</strong>borate. Particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />

in instances where minority groups<br />

were once pitted against each other during periods<br />

of social strain, sometimes, unearthing<br />

shared his<strong>to</strong>ries can foster mutual respect and<br />

present opportunities <strong>to</strong> move forward <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

3. Know where they’ve been and where they are<br />

going. We must en<strong>de</strong>avour <strong>to</strong> un<strong>de</strong>rstand those<br />

with whom we seek <strong>to</strong> col<strong>la</strong>borate. Having an<br />

i<strong>de</strong>a of what we can learn from each other breeds<br />

a respect that should permeate our re<strong>la</strong>tions<br />

if col<strong>la</strong>boration is <strong>to</strong> be strong and successful.<br />

4. Spread the love. Make a sincere effort <strong>to</strong><br />

spread the news of your col<strong>la</strong>bora<strong>to</strong>rs’ work,<br />

goals, his<strong>to</strong>ry, and achievements <strong>to</strong> the rest<br />

of your community—do your part <strong>to</strong> familiarize<br />

people outsi<strong>de</strong> of your team with the<br />

efforts of other groups’ social justice work.<br />

5. Respect their direction. Allow those you col<strong>la</strong>borate<br />

with <strong>to</strong> take the lead when contributing<br />

<strong>to</strong> a project that is specifically meant <strong>to</strong><br />

achieve their community’s goals. Recognize that<br />

they have a better sense of what’s best for them,<br />

just as you have a sense of what’s best for you.<br />

6. Work. If you are going <strong>to</strong> col<strong>la</strong>borate, commit.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Kenji Tokawa is a former coordina<strong>to</strong>r of Toron<strong>to</strong>’s various queer, trans and Asian youth community <strong>de</strong>velopment<br />

initiatives and the Nikkei heritage mapping project. Kenji summered as the Niagara Crown’s Aboriginal Law summer stu<strong>de</strong>nt. He is<br />

finishing his final year at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 11


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BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

B<strong>la</strong>ck Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts Association of Canada Sponsorship Ad.indd 1<br />

11/6/2014 4:00:04 PM


REFLECTIONS FROM THE CANADIAN NORTH: LAW STUDENTS IN THE TERRITORIES<br />

RÉFLEXIONS DU NORD CANADIEN : DES ÉTUDIANTS EN DROIT VIVANT AUX TERRITOIRES<br />

Feature article by | Article <strong>de</strong> fond rédigé par : Iman Amin<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong> Essay by | Pho<strong>to</strong>reportage exécuté par : Keeley Phillips<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 13


BREAKING THE SILENCE, TOG<strong>ET</strong>HER IN SOLIDARITY<br />

By Iman Amin<br />

When I was presented<br />

with an opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />

travel <strong>to</strong> Nunavut on a<br />

summer internship I<br />

realized only <strong>la</strong>ter what<br />

a true gift it was. This<br />

short journey of two<br />

thousand kilometers<br />

(straight north) has<br />

taught me invaluable<br />

lessons. It has allowed<br />

me <strong>to</strong> reflect on my re<strong>la</strong>tionship<br />

<strong>to</strong>, and disp<strong>la</strong>cement<br />

from, my traditional <strong>la</strong>nds. It has allowed<br />

me <strong>to</strong> reflect on my biases, and my stereotypes. It<br />

has taught me lessons that I will forever cherish, and<br />

I hope only <strong>to</strong> honour the<br />

experience by sharing it<br />

wi<strong>de</strong>ly, but respectfully.<br />

“We must begin <strong>to</strong> stand <strong>to</strong>gether and<br />

support our distinct yet mutual goals for<br />

equality and cultural integrity. We must<br />

begin <strong>to</strong> support one another as allies.”<br />

It is truly unfortunate that<br />

so little is known about<br />

Nunavut. The terri<strong>to</strong>ry is<br />

one-fifth the size of Canada, the beneficiary <strong>to</strong> the<br />

<strong>la</strong>rgest <strong>la</strong>nd c<strong>la</strong>im agreement in Canadian his<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />

and the subject of a <strong>de</strong>ep, culturally rich his<strong>to</strong>ry that<br />

most of us know nothing about.<br />

How is it that we know so little about a terri<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

that makes up twenty percent of the entire country<br />

How is it that we know so little about a people who<br />

have lived on these <strong>la</strong>nds since time immemorial<br />

Why are our his<strong>to</strong>ry books and education curriculums<br />

<strong>la</strong>rgely silent on its culture and its his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

Perhaps it is because silencing a people, by silencing<br />

their his<strong>to</strong>ry, has proven <strong>to</strong> be an effective <strong>to</strong>ol<br />

of colonialism. In<strong>de</strong>ed, it is a <strong>to</strong>ol that has been used<br />

<strong>to</strong> hi<strong>de</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry, culture, beauty, wisdom and oppression<br />

for many centuries, both in Canada and around<br />

the world. This is because silencing has a remarkable<br />

ability <strong>to</strong> create and maintain a social culture<br />

that is <strong>de</strong>fined by white privilege, male superiority,<br />

and European benevolence. And so, herein lies our<br />

connection— the silencing effect of colonialism.<br />

B<strong>la</strong>ck communities must begin <strong>to</strong> recognize the impact<br />

that colonialism and silencing has had on their<br />

own struggle for racial equality and cultural integrity.<br />

You see, for African and Caribbean communities,<br />

silence is often manifested in the complete absence<br />

of b<strong>la</strong>ck his<strong>to</strong>ries in the education system, and the<br />

complete disregard for the anti-b<strong>la</strong>ck racism that is<br />

embed<strong>de</strong>d in Canadian <strong>la</strong>w and policy. This has, as a<br />

consequence, bred self-hatred, violence and poverty<br />

in our own communities in much the same way that<br />

it has in Indigenous communities.<br />

For this reason, my message<br />

<strong>to</strong>day is we, as racialized<br />

peoples, must begin <strong>to</strong> recognize<br />

colonialism as the source<br />

of our mutual oppression.<br />

My experience in Nunavut has re-affirmed my solidarity<br />

with Indigenous peoples. We must begin <strong>to</strong><br />

stand <strong>to</strong>gether and support our distinct yet mutual<br />

goals for equality and cultural integrity. We must begin<br />

<strong>to</strong> support one another as allies. We must begin<br />

<strong>to</strong> battle colonialism and the oppression—and racism—that<br />

it breeds, <strong>to</strong>gether. We must begin <strong>to</strong> see<br />

each other as distant re<strong>la</strong>tives.<br />

My Nunavut experience came in the form of a summer<br />

internship with a legal aid office in Rankin Inlet;<br />

a small community of about 3500 people. The<br />

community, like all communities in Nunavut, is only<br />

accessible by p<strong>la</strong>ne—there are no highways or major<br />

roads within, or leading <strong>to</strong>, the terri<strong>to</strong>ry. Commu-<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Iman Amin is an Oromo sister from the east African region of Ethiopia. Her areas of interests have been exclusively<br />

focused on legal aid and human rights <strong>la</strong>w, and she has worked with Legal Aid p<strong>la</strong>ns across Canada including in Alberta, Ontario<br />

and Nunavut. In the summer of 2013 she was honoured with a National Social <strong>Justice</strong> Fellowship <strong>to</strong> complete a four-month internship<br />

at the Legal Services Board of Nunavut, and shares her experience and reflections of the Arctic tundra in this article. She<br />

graduated from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law in 2014 and returned <strong>to</strong> the north <strong>to</strong> complete her articles.<br />

14<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


nities are therefore remote and quite iso<strong>la</strong>ted. This<br />

poses significant challenges <strong>to</strong> accessing resources<br />

and vital services including healthcare, food, housing,<br />

and basic <strong>to</strong>iletries. For example, a bag of cherries<br />

in Rankin Inlet can cost $26.00; <strong>la</strong>undry <strong>de</strong>tergent<br />

about $32.00; and <strong>to</strong>ilet paper up <strong>to</strong> $19.99!<br />

There are also no hospitals in Nunavut. Resi<strong>de</strong>nts<br />

must fly <strong>to</strong> a major city (usually Edmon<strong>to</strong>n, Winnipeg,<br />

or Ottawa) <strong>to</strong> access medical services that are<br />

not avai<strong>la</strong>ble at the local health centre. Rent for a<br />

two-bedroom condo is almost $3000, and the waiting<br />

list for affordable housing is over three years<br />

long. The rate of homelessness, criminalization, unemployment<br />

and illness is staggering—all this in a<br />

nation that is apparently “<strong>de</strong>veloped.”<br />

How is it that we can allow entire communities—<br />

within our own bor<strong>de</strong>rs—<strong>to</strong> live without affordable<br />

access <strong>to</strong> food, shelter or health care The situation<br />

is shameful, yet persists in <strong>la</strong>rge part because it is<br />

hid<strong>de</strong>n from public scrutiny.<br />

Despite these challenges, however, Nunavut is easily<br />

one of the most beautiful and unique p<strong>la</strong>ces in the<br />

entire world, particu<strong>la</strong>rly during “the season of the<br />

midnight sun” (i.e. the summer) when the sun does<br />

not set. Yes, you read that right. There is no night<br />

in an arctic summer. And in the winter there is very<br />

little light. Instead, when the sun goes down the<br />

Northern Lights come out, and there are simply no<br />

words <strong>to</strong> <strong>de</strong>scribe that kind of beauty. I had the opportunity<br />

<strong>to</strong> see the Northern Lights during my <strong>la</strong>st<br />

week, and the experience was truly moving. A beautiful<br />

disp<strong>la</strong>y of red, blue, green and yellow lights that<br />

in the absence of high-rise buildings and loud traffic<br />

can make you feel as if you are literally being showered<br />

in lights.<br />

Everything about the north can also teach us how<br />

<strong>to</strong> live <strong>to</strong>gether better. Inuit peoples, particu<strong>la</strong>rly in<br />

Nunavut, have an unwavering and powerful sense<br />

of national pri<strong>de</strong>. The word “Nunavut” itself means<br />

“our <strong>la</strong>nd,” and the Inuit right <strong>to</strong> sovereignty and<br />

self-<strong>de</strong>termination—over its own <strong>la</strong>nd—is not a <strong>de</strong>batable<br />

one. There is also a <strong>de</strong>ep love for the <strong>la</strong>nd. It<br />

is a source of practical, spiritual, and cultural wisdom<br />

and survival. Finally, and perhaps most importantly,<br />

there is a beautiful sense of community in the<br />

north. You know your neighbor. Imagine that! And if<br />

your neighbor needs it, you help your neighbor, and<br />

vice versa.<br />

In Inuit culture I saw a <strong>de</strong>ep sense of loyalty, integrity,<br />

responsibility and accountability—<strong>to</strong> each other,<br />

and <strong>to</strong> the <strong>la</strong>nd. We can learn from this. We must<br />

learn from this.<br />

I want <strong>to</strong> end with a plea <strong>to</strong> you: legal professionals<br />

and <strong>la</strong>w stu<strong>de</strong>nts, current and future (particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />

my racialized colleagues) I ask you <strong>to</strong> reflect on colonialism<br />

and the effect it has had on you, and on your<br />

distant re<strong>la</strong>tives. I ask you <strong>to</strong> reflect on the impact it<br />

has had on your ancestral heritage and your cultural<br />

preservation. I ask you <strong>to</strong> reflect on your settler<br />

privilege. I ask you <strong>to</strong> reflect on the irony in <strong>de</strong>manding<br />

racial equality from a state that our Indigenous<br />

brothers and sisters show us every day is inherently<br />

racist. I ask you <strong>to</strong> reflect on your solidarity <strong>to</strong> peoples<br />

who are engaged in a simi<strong>la</strong>r battle for respect<br />

and cultural integrity. Because, I ask you, if we are<br />

not supporting each other, what are we fighting for<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 15


A CANADIAN (LAW STUDENT) ABROAD: AN INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE<br />

By Keeley Phillips<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Keeley Phillips is Cree from Barren Lands First Nation, Mani<strong>to</strong>ba. She is from Winnipeg, Mani<strong>to</strong>ba and studies at<br />

Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University. In summer 2013, she interned at the Council of Yukon First Nations in Whithorse,<br />

Yukon through Canadian Lawyers Abroad (CLA-ACE). She received training from the Canadian Human Rights Commission’s National<br />

Aboriginal Initiative on the repeal of section 67 of the Canadian Human Rights Act. She captured the following images during<br />

her time in the north.<br />

16<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 17


18<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


WHERE ARE THE LEADERS<br />

By Ida Ngueng Feze<br />

It is said in Africa that<br />

“it takes a vil<strong>la</strong>ge <strong>to</strong><br />

raise one child” but<br />

where are the lea<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

of <strong>to</strong>day Where are<br />

the brothers and sisters<br />

that were entrusted<br />

with the responsibility<br />

and privilege of raising<br />

and looking after the<br />

younger ones Where<br />

are the hearts of those<br />

who gained the sacred knowledge of a system that<br />

continues <strong>to</strong> feed upon the weak and the innocent<br />

What roads have they taken in this mo<strong>de</strong>rn jungle of<br />

education They have gone <strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school!<br />

Maybe they overstand that social sciences, environmental<br />

studies, health, his<strong>to</strong>ry, economics, sex, politics<br />

and religion are all reflected in the <strong>la</strong>ws and their<br />

implementation. Maybe they searched and learned<br />

that at some point, the s<strong>to</strong>ry of the world was rewritten<br />

as his<strong>to</strong>ry. Maybe it is because they know that a<br />

system that tries <strong>to</strong> impair reality is doomed <strong>to</strong> fail,<br />

that 9/10th of the people on this p<strong>la</strong>net cannot be<br />

taught <strong>to</strong> act or call themselves visible minorities.<br />

Maybe they overstand that going <strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school is not<br />

an end but a means <strong>to</strong> be used <strong>to</strong> ensure that this<br />

current system is rep<strong>la</strong>ced with effective justice for<br />

all everywhere. It may be the fact that natives in the<br />

Americas and Australia continue <strong>to</strong> be <strong>de</strong>prived of<br />

the fundamental basic right <strong>to</strong> self-governance over<br />

their <strong>la</strong>nds. It may be the b<strong>la</strong>tant <strong>la</strong>ck of appreciation<br />

for differences and the wealth of various cultures<br />

that make humanity.<br />

Those who dwelt with these paradigms and left<br />

with such a foundation may overstand that surviving<br />

the challenges of first year <strong>la</strong>w school selection<br />

and competition <strong>de</strong>pends on assisting and helping<br />

each other. The role of a professor is only <strong>to</strong> present<br />

a possibility of what the <strong>la</strong>w is and how it can<br />

be interpreted. The stu<strong>de</strong>nt bears the responsibility<br />

of reflecting on these concepts, their interpretations<br />

and applications. They will strive <strong>to</strong> gain the additional<br />

knowledge required <strong>to</strong> fully grasp the broa<strong>de</strong>r<br />

context of <strong>la</strong>w, and the duties that come with being a<br />

<strong>la</strong>wyer, a policymaker, a jurist, or a legal researcher.<br />

Soon enough, they’ll navigate their way in and out<br />

of the system un<strong>de</strong>rstanding its aim and overstanding<br />

its upcoming transformation. Throughout their<br />

journey, they will reach out <strong>to</strong> friends, family and<br />

even strangers every time they are able or called <strong>to</strong><br />

assist and care.<br />

Many have left and will leave <strong>to</strong> get <strong>de</strong>grees, but only<br />

a few will come back as lea<strong>de</strong>rs, having overs<strong>to</strong>od<br />

that their achievements rest with the many people<br />

they were privileged <strong>to</strong> serve and assist throughout<br />

their journey. They will be our el<strong>de</strong>rs and lea<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

against the current status quo Just-Ice but strive <strong>to</strong>wards<br />

real and effective <strong>Justice</strong>.<br />

As for the others, we will keep asking where are you<br />

and when will you come back<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Ms. Ngueng Feze is a Cameroonian <strong>la</strong>wyer admitted <strong>to</strong> practice in New York. She currently works as an aca<strong>de</strong>mic associate<br />

at McGill University’s Centre for Genomics and Policy. She is the Foun<strong>de</strong>r of the BLSA Chapter at the University of Montreal,<br />

a BLSA Canada alumna and sits on the Quebec Bar working group “For a more inclusive legal profession.” She consi<strong>de</strong>rs <strong>la</strong>w <strong>to</strong> be<br />

one of many important <strong>to</strong>ols nee<strong>de</strong>d <strong>to</strong> bring justice <strong>to</strong> all. She can be reached at ida.nguengfeze@mcgill.ca.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 19


A CASE FOR CRIMINAL LAW<br />

By Danardo Jones<br />

I went <strong>to</strong> <strong>la</strong>w school<br />

because I disliked<br />

the way <strong>la</strong>wyers and<br />

the police treated me<br />

and members of my<br />

community. Well that’s<br />

not entirely true, but it<br />

was a big motiva<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

When I was a child my<br />

mother and uncle <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

me that one day I would<br />

become a <strong>la</strong>wyer. This was long before any of us<br />

knew what a <strong>la</strong>wyer was or did. My first contact with<br />

a <strong>la</strong>wyer came with my first charge. Unfortunately<br />

for my poor mother, this was her first contact with a<br />

<strong>la</strong>wyer as well.<br />

For me, contact with the criminal justice system<br />

meant street credibility. Over the years I would<br />

retain different <strong>la</strong>wyers, but one thing remained<br />

constant: they seemingly were unconcerned about<br />

my circumstances. In fact, one <strong>la</strong>wyer once <strong>to</strong>ld me<br />

that he didn’t care if I had <strong>to</strong> sell a pound of crack <strong>to</strong><br />

pay his fee. I never trusted any of my <strong>la</strong>wyers, but<br />

there was an un<strong>de</strong>rstanding that if I paid their fee, I<br />

might have a chance of staying out of jail.<br />

Lawyers are not the only occasionally questionable<br />

ac<strong>to</strong>rs in the criminal justice system. The police<br />

dominated my fears. There was one simple<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstanding in the streets: cops hate b<strong>la</strong>cks,<br />

and vice-versa. That pretty much summed up race<br />

re<strong>la</strong>tions from the perspective of an over-charged<br />

and racially profiled b<strong>la</strong>ck man. I never questioned<br />

this reality. I just did my best <strong>to</strong> avoid the cops—even<br />

in situations when I was doing nothing illegal. I had<br />

learned the hard way that wearing b<strong>la</strong>ck skin was<br />

illegal. I was arrested and <strong>de</strong>tained so many times,<br />

and for so many reasons that I have lost count. Many<br />

of those arrests never amounted <strong>to</strong> a charge—they<br />

served however as a remin<strong>de</strong>r, it would seem, that I<br />

was being watched.<br />

The above is not an indictment of all criminal <strong>la</strong>wyers<br />

or police officers. Rather, it is a <strong>de</strong>scription of what<br />

many b<strong>la</strong>ck men live with each and every day. I am<br />

often implored by friends, colleagues and family<br />

members <strong>to</strong> practice criminal <strong>la</strong>w. They assume<br />

that I would make a good criminal <strong>la</strong>wyer because<br />

I was once dubbed a criminal. But is that what the<br />

criminal justice system requires for reform An<br />

influx of reformed racialized criminals<br />

I have a unique appreciation of the frustrations that<br />

many young b<strong>la</strong>ck men face when they are in conflict<br />

with the criminal justice system. Many of my friends<br />

and some of my family members are still caught up<br />

in this system. And the police pump new blood, in<br />

the form of young b<strong>la</strong>ck men, in<strong>to</strong> the system daily.<br />

As a result, I would have enough work <strong>to</strong> keep me<br />

busy for a long time.<br />

My problem is that I am morally conflicted about<br />

profiting from this ons<strong>la</strong>ught. Call me naive, but<br />

I will not directly or indirectly send a young b<strong>la</strong>ck<br />

man <strong>to</strong> sell a pound of crack <strong>to</strong> pay my fees.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Danardo Jones is a 2013 call who graduated from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law (English Common Law).<br />

He summered and articled at a multi-service <strong>la</strong>w firm in down<strong>to</strong>wn Toron<strong>to</strong>.<br />

20<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


L’INTÉGRATION AU CANADA:<br />

ALLER AU-DELÀ DES ENJEUX LINGUISTIQUES DANS L’INTÉRÊT COMMUN<br />

Rédigé par Melissa Jean-Baptiste<br />

Je suis fière <strong>de</strong> mes<br />

origines haïtiennes qui<br />

m’ont permises <strong>de</strong> communiquer<br />

en français et<br />

<strong>de</strong> comprendre le créole<br />

dès ma naissance. Je suis<br />

née à Montréal, mais lorsque<br />

j’avais quatre ans,<br />

ma famille et moi avons<br />

déménagé à Toron<strong>to</strong>.<br />

Ce<strong>la</strong> dit, pour maintenir<br />

mon niveau <strong>de</strong> français,<br />

mes parents m’ont inscrit dans une école francophone<br />

pendant mes étu<strong>de</strong>s primaires et secondaires.<br />

À l’époque, je ne comprenais pas l’importance <strong>de</strong><br />

continuer à parler français en <strong>de</strong>hors <strong>de</strong>s salles <strong>de</strong><br />

cours. Je commençais à communiquer <strong>de</strong> plus en<br />

plus en ang<strong>la</strong>is que ce soit avec mes amis ou à <strong>la</strong> maison.<br />

Vers <strong>la</strong> fin <strong>de</strong> mon adolescence, j’avais adopté<br />

un accent anglophone en par<strong>la</strong>nt français, un accent<br />

que je croyais être imperceptible, jusqu’à ce que je<br />

re<strong>to</strong>urne à Montréal <strong>afin</strong> <strong>de</strong> poursuivre mes étu<strong>de</strong>s<br />

universitaires en ang<strong>la</strong>is.<br />

Mon re<strong>to</strong>ur à Montréal a été pour moi un immense<br />

choc culturel qui ne m’a pas du <strong>to</strong>ut plu. Que ce<br />

soit dans les restaurants, dans <strong>la</strong> rue ou dans les<br />

magasins, <strong>to</strong>ut le mon<strong>de</strong> m’adressait <strong>la</strong> parole en<br />

ang<strong>la</strong>is, même si j’avais entamé <strong>la</strong> conversation en<br />

français. Alors que l’on pensait me rendre service en<br />

me répondant en ang<strong>la</strong>is, je me sentais insultée <strong>de</strong><br />

cet « accommo<strong>de</strong>ment » ma<strong>la</strong>visé. Ce type <strong>de</strong> réaction<br />

m’a tellement bouleversé, que je ne me sentais<br />

plus à l’aise <strong>de</strong> communiquer en français, et j’avais<br />

atteint le point où j’étais prête à renier mes origines<br />

francophones complètement.<br />

Après mes étu<strong>de</strong>s universitaires à Montréal, je suis<br />

re<strong>to</strong>urnée travailler à Toron<strong>to</strong> dans un milieu juridique<br />

où j’ai été embauchée en partie du fait que<br />

j’étais bilingue. Cette expérience a été une merveilleuse<br />

opportunité pour moi. En effet, mes tâches<br />

consistaient à faciliter les démarches juridiques<br />

pour les francophones vivant à Toron<strong>to</strong>. Les clients<br />

étaient <strong>to</strong>us très satisfaits <strong>de</strong> mon travail et ont réellement<br />

apprécié mes habiletés à leur communiquer<br />

dans les <strong>de</strong>ux <strong>la</strong>ngues.<br />

J’ai choisi <strong>de</strong> poursuivre mes étu<strong>de</strong>s à l’Université<br />

d’Ottawa et <strong>de</strong> compléter le programme national<br />

dans le but <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>venir une avocate qui pourra rendre<br />

<strong>de</strong>s services <strong>de</strong> qualité supérieure, tant en ang<strong>la</strong>is<br />

qu’en français, dans les <strong>de</strong>ux systèmes juridiques du<br />

Canada. Une fois <strong>de</strong> plus, mon parcours au sein <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>la</strong> Faculté a connu <strong>de</strong>s hauts et <strong>de</strong>s bas. Il existe une<br />

frontière linguistique frappante entre les étudiants<br />

francophones et anglophones en droit, que ce soit<br />

dans <strong>la</strong> section <strong>de</strong> droit civil ou celle <strong>de</strong> common <strong>la</strong>w.<br />

À maintes reprises, j’ai eu à justifier mon appartenance<br />

à <strong>la</strong> communauté québécoise, franco-ontarienne<br />

ou anglophone. Je me suis souvent présentée<br />

comme une anglophone parce que c’était habituellement<br />

<strong>la</strong> partie <strong>de</strong> mon i<strong>de</strong>ntité <strong>la</strong> plus facile à défendre<br />

<strong>de</strong>vant les autres. Ce<strong>la</strong> dit, ce n’était pas <strong>to</strong>ut à<br />

fait vrai. Je tire mes origines d’un peu par<strong>to</strong>ut et j’aimerais<br />

être i<strong>de</strong>ntifiée ainsi.<br />

Je suis contre <strong>to</strong>ute forme <strong>de</strong> discrimination, dont <strong>la</strong><br />

discrimination linguistique. Les différences linguistiques<br />

<strong>de</strong>vraient êtres acceptées à bras ouverts et<br />

non <strong>de</strong>venir une source <strong>de</strong> division. Je crois que les<br />

minorités visibles doivent se soutenir les unes les<br />

autres pour atteindre les objectifs <strong>de</strong> nos communautés<br />

respectives, car l’union fait <strong>la</strong> force.<br />

BIOGRAPHIE: Melissa est une étudiante du programme national <strong>de</strong> l’Université d’Ottawa terminant actuellement ses étu<strong>de</strong>s en<br />

common <strong>la</strong>w. Diplômée <strong>de</strong> l’Université McGill, elle a complété son bacca<strong>la</strong>uréat en science politique. Cette année, elle est <strong>la</strong> viceprési<strong>de</strong>nte<br />

<strong>de</strong>s affaires externes <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 21


A BLACK CANADIAN FEMALE HERO:<br />

JUDGE CORRINE SPARKS<br />

By Sandra Aigbino<strong>de</strong><br />

Judge Corrine Sparks is<br />

a b<strong>la</strong>ck woman whose<br />

accomplishments have<br />

earned her several<br />

“firsts” in a his<strong>to</strong>rically<br />

homogenous,<br />

male-dominated field.<br />

In 1987, she became the<br />

first b<strong>la</strong>ck woman appointed<br />

as a judge, not<br />

only in Nova Scotia, but<br />

also in all of Canada.<br />

I was first introduced <strong>to</strong> Judge Sparks in my Foundations<br />

of Canadian Law c<strong>la</strong>ss. She illustrated her<br />

bravery in her 1994 ruling in the <strong>la</strong>ndmark R v R (S<br />

D) <strong>de</strong>cision. As a Nova Scotia Family Court Judge,<br />

she <strong>to</strong>ok judicial notice of racism among police officers<br />

and acquitted a b<strong>la</strong>ck youth accused of assaulting<br />

a police officer and resisting arrest. Drawing<br />

from her experiences, Judge Sparks ma<strong>de</strong> general<br />

comments about strained re<strong>la</strong>tions between police<br />

officers and non-white groups and the ten<strong>de</strong>ncy<br />

of the police <strong>to</strong> overreact when <strong>de</strong>aling with these<br />

groups.<br />

Her ruling was met with severe back<strong>la</strong>sh, as her<br />

remarks were perceived as biased. Her <strong>de</strong>cision <strong>to</strong><br />

acquit was overturned by the Nova Scotia Supreme<br />

Court; the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal upheld this<br />

<strong>de</strong>cision. When the issue was brought before the<br />

Supreme Court of Canada, the Court res<strong>to</strong>red the<br />

acquittal by a 6 – 3 majority. The Supreme Court<br />

found that a reasonable person would not think<br />

that Judge Sparks was biased. Judge Sparks simply<br />

used her experience and un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of the<br />

social context <strong>to</strong> contextualize the case before her.<br />

This <strong>la</strong>ndmark <strong>de</strong>cision ushered in contextualized<br />

judging, and the notion that race matters.<br />

This trial, which originally began as a trial against<br />

a youth, quickly morphed in<strong>to</strong> a case against a<br />

judge. Judge Sparks refused <strong>to</strong> be silent, and spoke<br />

out against the prevailing racism of the time. Her<br />

vic<strong>to</strong>ry extends beyond this case <strong>to</strong> the fight against<br />

racism in Canada, and in<strong>to</strong> the highest reaches of<br />

our justice system.<br />

Judge Sparks has paved the way for all women, but<br />

particu<strong>la</strong>rly women of colour like myself, in the<br />

legal profession. Her bravery has earned her numerous<br />

awards, including the Elizabeth Fry Society’s<br />

Rebel With a Cause Award, and the Canadian<br />

Bar Association’s Touchs<strong>to</strong>ne Award for promoting<br />

equality in the legal profession.<br />

Many years have passed since the R v R (S D) <strong>de</strong>cision.<br />

This leads one <strong>to</strong> consi<strong>de</strong>r how far our courts<br />

have come in the fight for substantive equality.<br />

While this case shed light on the relevance of race<br />

and contextualized judging, this ruling was only<br />

the tip of the iceberg. It is crucial <strong>to</strong> remember<br />

the prece<strong>de</strong>nt set by this case: race matters. Let’s<br />

bring race back <strong>to</strong> the conversation at every level of<br />

our judicial system—from arrest, <strong>to</strong> judging, <strong>to</strong> sentencing.<br />

The pursuit of racial equality in the legal<br />

system continues.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Sandra Aigbino<strong>de</strong> is a McGill University Faculty of Law graduate. She was the National Chair on the 2013-2014<br />

BLSA Canada executive team.<br />

22<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


BLSA CANADA 2014-2015 TRIBUTE<br />

HOMMAGE DE L’AÉND CANADA 2014-2015<br />

The B<strong>la</strong>ck Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts’ Association of Canada is<br />

proud <strong>to</strong> honour the <strong>la</strong>te Leonard A. Braithwaite<br />

(1923-2012), the first b<strong>la</strong>ck Canadian <strong>to</strong> be elected<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Ontario Legis<strong>la</strong>ture. He completed his <strong>la</strong>w<br />

<strong>de</strong>gree at Osgoo<strong>de</strong> Hall in 1958 and <strong>la</strong>ter began a<br />

political career. His achievements are numerous,<br />

including his membership in the Or<strong>de</strong>r of Canada<br />

and becoming the first b<strong>la</strong>ck <strong>la</strong>wyer <strong>to</strong> be elected<br />

bencher of the Governing Council of the Law Society<br />

of Upper Canada. Throughout his career, he advocated<br />

for positive social and political change. In particu<strong>la</strong>r,<br />

he fought for gen<strong>de</strong>r equality and the rights of<br />

minorities.<br />

BLSA Canada honours Mr. Braithwaite for being a<br />

trailb<strong>la</strong>zer and revolutionary figure in Canadian<br />

B<strong>la</strong>ck His<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

L’Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants noirs en droit du Canada<br />

est fière <strong>de</strong> rendre hommage au défunt Leonard<br />

A. Braithwaite (1923-2012), le premier Canadien<br />

noir élu à <strong>la</strong> légis<strong>la</strong>ture ontarienne. Il a obtenu son<br />

bacca<strong>la</strong>uréat <strong>de</strong> l’École <strong>de</strong> droit Osgoo<strong>de</strong> en 1958<br />

pour ensuite entamer une carrière dans le domaine<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> politique. M. Braithwaite a accompli <strong>de</strong> nombreux<br />

exploits. En effet, il a été membre <strong>de</strong> l’Ordre<br />

du Canada et a été le premier avocat noir à être élu<br />

à titre <strong>de</strong> conseiller par le lieutenant-gouverneur et<br />

le Barreau du Haut-Canada. Au cours <strong>de</strong> sa carrière,<br />

c’est avec ferveur qu’il a cherché à apporter <strong>de</strong>s<br />

changements sociaux et politiques positifs. À cet<br />

effet, il a lutté pour l’équité entre les sexes et les<br />

droits <strong>de</strong>s minorités.<br />

L’AÉND Canada rend hommage à M. Braithwaite<br />

pour avoir été un pionnier et une figure révolutionnaire<br />

dans l’his<strong>to</strong>ire <strong>de</strong>s noirs au Canada.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 23


BLSA CANADA NATIONAL EXECUTIVE 2014-2015<br />

LE COMITÉ EXÉCUTIF NATIONAL 2014-2015 DE L’AÉND CANADA<br />

MOSES GASHIRABAKE<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt | Prési<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

McGill University<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2016<br />

NATALIA PEART<br />

VP Communications<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2015<br />

JASMINE HUDSON<br />

VP At<strong>la</strong>ntic<br />

VP région at<strong>la</strong>ntique<br />

Dalhousie University<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2015<br />

JONATHAN CHAN<br />

National Chair<br />

Prési<strong>de</strong>nt du Comité Exécutif<br />

University of Toron<strong>to</strong><br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2014<br />

BRIAN LYNCH<br />

VP Finance<br />

University of Toron<strong>to</strong><br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2016<br />

AM<strong>AND</strong>A WURAH<br />

Secretary | Secrétaire<br />

McGill University<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2017<br />

KAREN KERNISANT<br />

Francophone representative<br />

Représentante francophone<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2015<br />

CEMONE MORLESE<br />

VP Central and Moot Chair<br />

VP région central et prési<strong>de</strong>nte<br />

du concours <strong>de</strong> p<strong>la</strong>idoirie<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2015<br />

STÉPHANIE D. JULES<br />

VP Quebec and Conference Chair<br />

VP Québec et presi<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

conférence<br />

McGill University<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2016<br />

MELISSA JEAN-BAPTISTE<br />

VP External<br />

VP aux affaires externes<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2014 and<br />

2015<br />

CHRISTIEN LEVIEN<br />

National articling representative<br />

Représentant <strong>de</strong>s stagiaires<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, C<strong>la</strong>ss of 2014<br />

24<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


CONFERENCE PROGRAM<br />

Unity and Diversity: <strong>Col<strong>la</strong>borating</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Further</strong> <strong>Justice</strong><br />

BLSA Canada’s 24th Annual<br />

National Conference<br />

February 19-22, 2015<br />

Montréal, Quebec<br />

PROGRAMME DE LA CONFÉRENCE<br />

Unité et Diversité : <strong>Col<strong>la</strong>borer</strong> pour promouvoir <strong>la</strong> justice<br />

24e Conférence<br />

Annuelle <strong>de</strong> l’AÉNDC<br />

19-22 février 2015<br />

Montréal, Québec<br />

The Al<strong>la</strong>rd School of Law offers an inspiring<br />

environment that combines rigorous professional legal<br />

training with an awareness of the role of <strong>la</strong>w in society.<br />

Visit <strong>la</strong>w.ubc.ca for more information on programs of study.<br />

P<strong>ET</strong>ER A. ALLARD SCHOOL OF LAW<br />

Al<strong>la</strong>rd Hall 1822 East Mall · Vancouver BC · Canada · v6t 1z1 admissions@<strong>la</strong>w.ubc.ca<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 25


CONFERENCE SCHEDULE<br />

TIME LOCATION ACTIVITY<br />

THURSDAY - BUSINESS CASUAL<br />

3:00 PM - 6:00 PM FOYER WELCOME <strong>AND</strong> REGISTRATION!<br />

REGISTRATION STARTS AT 3:00 PM<br />

7:00 PM Printemps Opening words from the executive<br />

Get <strong>to</strong> know Montreal: Sherbrooke street is <strong>to</strong> Montreal what 5 th<br />

avenue is <strong>to</strong> New York!<br />

FRIDAY - BUSINESS FORMAL<br />

7:00 AM - 9:00 AM FOYER REGISTRATION/BREAKFAST<br />

9:00 AM - 10:20 AM Saison A-B Opening Ceremony: Keynote address from <strong>Justice</strong> Juanita<br />

Westmore<strong>la</strong>nd-Traoré and Professo Dr. Charmaine Nelson. Musical<br />

rendition by violinist Andrew For<strong>de</strong>.<br />

10:30 AM - 12:00 PM Saison A-B Diversity in the Legal Sphere:<br />

How Can We Better Unite<br />

Key members of the Quebec Bar and the Law Society of Upper<br />

Canada will discuss concrete actions for a more diverse profession!<br />

12:00 PM - 12:30 PM FOYER LUNCHEON<br />

12:30 PM - 1:40 PM Saison A-B Recruitment and Lawyering Skills:<br />

How <strong>to</strong> <strong>de</strong>velop a greater awareness of your career objectives and<br />

how <strong>to</strong> successfully impress future employers.<br />

2:00 PM - 3:00 PM Saison A-B <strong>Col<strong>la</strong>borating</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Further</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>:<br />

The Latin American Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts’ Association (LALSA), the South<br />

Asian Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts’ Association (SALSA) and the Indigenous Law<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nts Association (ISLA) come <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> discuss how we can<br />

better unite in striving for increased diversity!<br />

3:00 PM - 3:30 PM FOYER COFFEE BREAK<br />

3:30 PM - 4:30 PM Saison A-B The Re<strong>la</strong>tionship Between Race and Law In Canada:<br />

Lawyers, a social activist, and a graduate in anti-discrimination <strong>la</strong>w<br />

come <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> discuss collective responsibility.<br />

5:00 PM - 7:00 PM La Galerie Networking Reception:<br />

Spotlight Social featuring flutist Jef Kearns!<br />

SATURDAY - BUSINESS FORMAL<br />

Youth Acitivity:<br />

Icebreakers and games workshop about the <strong>la</strong>w, hypothetical<br />

scenarios, and discussion facilitated by <strong>la</strong>w stu<strong>de</strong>nts!<br />

7:30 AM - 9:00 AM FOYER REGISTRATION/BREAKFAST<br />

CONCURRENT SESSIONS<br />

9:00 AM - 10:00 AM Saison A Environmental <strong>Justice</strong>:<br />

Energy and natural resources<br />

Saison B<br />

Entertainment Law:<br />

This practice area covers media of all types and stretches over<br />

various legal fields<br />

26<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

Été<br />

Getting In<strong>to</strong> Law School:<br />

Specifically for high school, CÉGEP and un<strong>de</strong>rgraduate stu<strong>de</strong>nts.<br />

Current <strong>la</strong>w stu<strong>de</strong>nts and admission officials will answer your<br />

questions and gui<strong>de</strong> you through the application process.


CONFERENCE SCHEDULE CONT’D<br />

TIME LOCATION ACTIVITY<br />

10:00 AM - 10:15 AM FOYER COFFEE BREAK<br />

CONCURRENT SESSIONS<br />

10:15 AM - 11:15 AM Saison A Mediation and Arbitration:<br />

“An ounce of mediation is worth a pound of arbitration and a <strong>to</strong>n<br />

of litigation!”<br />

Saison B<br />

Alternative Legal Careers:<br />

Finding, embracing and folowing your true passion!<br />

11:20 AM - 11:50 AM SAISON A-B LUNCHTIME KEYNOTE ADDRESS:<br />

Arlene Huggins, presi<strong>de</strong>nt of the Canadian Association of B<strong>la</strong>ck<br />

Lawyers, will be sharing her thoughts on the necessity of<br />

<strong>Col<strong>la</strong>borating</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Further</strong> <strong>Justice</strong><br />

CONCURRENT SESSIONS<br />

12:00 PM - 1:00 PM Saison A Business/Corporate Law:<br />

Working on Bay Street<br />

Saison B<br />

Été<br />

Aboriginal Law:<br />

The legal traditions of Aboriginal peoples and the particu<strong>la</strong>r issues<br />

the indigenous community faces.<br />

Workshop: Securing an Articling Clerkship Position<br />

Articling and clerkin stu<strong>de</strong>nts will be sharing personal advice and<br />

tips.<br />

1:00 PM - 1:15 PM FOYER COFFEE BREAK<br />

CONCURRENT SESSIONS<br />

1:15 PM - 2:15 PM Saison A Civil Litigation:<br />

“ A lean compromise is better than a fat <strong>la</strong>wsuit.”<br />

Saison B<br />

Été<br />

Workshop: How <strong>to</strong> Start a Business<br />

Business <strong>la</strong>wyers, entrepreneur experts come <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> share tips<br />

and advice on start-ups.<br />

BLSACares Workshop: Make a Difference!<br />

Community activism <strong>de</strong>mystified with young activists and<br />

community members.<br />

2:15 PM - 4:00 PM Saison A-B <strong>Justice</strong> Julius Alexan<strong>de</strong>r Isaac Diversity Moot Competition<br />

(Sponsored by Koskie Minsy LLP)<br />

4:00 PM - 5:45 PM Saison A-B BLSA Canada Annual General Meeting and Elections<br />

6:30 PM - 7:15 PM Foyer Cocktail Reception<br />

7:15 PM - 1:00 AM Saison A-B BLSA Canada 2015 B<strong>la</strong>ck Tie Ga<strong>la</strong>:<br />

Presentations, entertainment, dinner and dance!<br />

SUNDAY<br />

10:00 AM - 12:00 PM FOYER BREAKFAST/CHECK OUT<br />

11:00 AM - 1:00 PM Welcoming the new executives!<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 27


HORAIRE DE LA CONFÉRENCE<br />

HEURE LOCATION ACTIVITÉ<br />

JEUDI - TENUE DÉCONTRACTÉE<br />

15 h 00 - 18 h 00 FOYER INSCRIPTION<br />

ENREGISTREMENT À LA RÉCEPTION DE L’HÔTEL<br />

19 h 00 Printemps Réception d’accueil :<br />

Mot <strong>de</strong> bienvenue du comité exécutif<br />

Visite <strong>de</strong> Montréal :<br />

La rue Sherbrooke est à Montréal ce que <strong>la</strong> 5e avenue est à New York!<br />

VENDREDI - TENUE FORMELLE<br />

7 h 00 - 9 h 00 FOYER INSCRIPTION / DÉJEUNER<br />

9 h 00 - 10 h 20 Saison A-B Cérémonie d’ouverture : Discours d’ouverture <strong>de</strong> Madame <strong>la</strong> juge<br />

Juanita Westmore<strong>la</strong>nd-Traoré suivie du Professeur Dr. Charmaine<br />

Nelson. Interprétation musicale par le violoniste Andrew For<strong>de</strong>.<br />

10 h 30 - 12 h 00 Saison A-B Diversité dans <strong>la</strong> sphère juridique : comment être plus unis Des<br />

membres no<strong>to</strong>ires du Barreau du Québec et du Barreau du Haut-<br />

Canada discuteront <strong>de</strong> métho<strong>de</strong>s concrètes pour améliorer <strong>la</strong><br />

représentation <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> diversité au sein <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> profession!<br />

12 h 00 - 12 h 30 FOYER DÎNER<br />

12 h 30 - 13 h 40 Saison A-B Recrutement et habiletés légales : Comment bien définir nos<br />

objectifs <strong>de</strong> carrières et impressionner d’éventuels employeurs.<br />

14 h 00 - 15 h 00 Saison A-B <strong>Col<strong>la</strong>borer</strong> pour promouvoir <strong>la</strong> justice : L’Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants<br />

<strong>la</strong>tino-américains en droit, l’Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants <strong>de</strong> l’Asie du<br />

Sud en droit et l’Association <strong>de</strong>s étudiants Aborigènes en droit se<br />

réuniront pour discuter <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> manière dont nous pouvons mieux<br />

nous unir dans <strong>la</strong> lutte pour une plus gran<strong>de</strong> diversité!<br />

15 h 00- 15 h 30 FOYER PAUSE-CAFÉ<br />

15 h 30 - 16 h 30 Saison A-B La dynamique entre <strong>la</strong> race et le droit au Canada : Des avocats, un<br />

activiste socialement engagé ainsi qu’une diplômée en droit <strong>de</strong> l’antidiscrimination<br />

discuteront <strong>de</strong> responsabilité collective.<br />

17 h 00 - 19 h 00 La Galerie Réception et réseautage : Soirée <strong>de</strong> divertissement mettant en<br />

ve<strong>de</strong>tte le flutiste Jef Kearns.<br />

SAMEDI - TENUE FORMELLE<br />

Activité pour les jeunes : Jeux brise-g<strong>la</strong>ces, ateliers juridiques,<br />

scénarios hypothétiques et discussions animées par <strong>de</strong>s étudiants en<br />

droit!<br />

7 h 30 - 9 h 00 FOYER INSCRIPTION / DÉJEUNER<br />

SÉANCES SIMULTANÉES<br />

9 h 00 - 10 h 00 Saison A <strong>Justice</strong> environnementale : Énergie et ressources naturelles<br />

Saison B<br />

Droit du divertissement : Un domaine qui couvre <strong>to</strong>us les types <strong>de</strong><br />

médias et qui s’étend sur plusieurs domaines juridiques.<br />

28<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

Été<br />

Entamer <strong>de</strong>s étu<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> droit : Tout spécialement pour les étudiants<br />

du secondaire, du cégep et <strong>de</strong> l’université. Des étudiants en droit et<br />

experts <strong>de</strong> l’admission en droit te gui<strong>de</strong>ront à travers le processus<br />

d’application!


HORAIRE DE LA CONFÉRENCE<br />

HEURE LOCATION ACTIVITÉ<br />

10 h 00 - 10 h 15 FOYER PAUSE-CAFÉ<br />

SÉANCES SIMULTANÉES<br />

10 h 15 - 11 h 15 Saison A Médiation et arbitrage : Une once <strong>de</strong> médiation équivaut à une livre<br />

d’arbitrage et une <strong>to</strong>nne <strong>de</strong> litiges!<br />

Saison B<br />

Choix <strong>de</strong> carrières alternatives : Trouver, embrasser et vivre sa<br />

véritable passion!<br />

11 h 20 - 11 h 50 SAISON A-B LUNCH <strong>ET</strong> CONFÉRENCIÈRE INVITÉE -<br />

Arleen Huggins, Prési<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong> l’Association Canadienne <strong>de</strong>s Avo<br />

cats Noirs, expliquera en quoi <strong>la</strong> col<strong>la</strong>boration est nécessaire<br />

pour l’avancement <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> justice.<br />

SÉANCES SIMULTANÉES<br />

12 h 00 - 13 h 00 Saison A Droit <strong>de</strong>s affaires : Travailler dans une gran<strong>de</strong> firme<br />

Saison B<br />

Été<br />

Droit au<strong>to</strong>ch<strong>to</strong>ne : Les traditions juridiques <strong>de</strong>s Au<strong>to</strong>ch<strong>to</strong>nes et les<br />

difficultés particulières auxquelles <strong>la</strong> communauté indigène fait face.<br />

Atelier : Trouver un poste <strong>de</strong> cléricature ou à titre <strong>de</strong> stagiaire dans<br />

un tribunal—Des étudiants partagerons <strong>de</strong>s conseils sur <strong>la</strong> course<br />

aux stages et les stages à <strong>la</strong> Cour!<br />

13 h 00 - 13 h 15 FOYER PAUSE-CAFÉ<br />

SÉANCES SIMULTANÉES<br />

13 h 15 - 14 h 15 Saison A Litige civil – Un compromis vaut mieux qu’une poursuite judiciaire<br />

sans fin!<br />

Saison B<br />

Été<br />

Atelier : Comment démarrer sa propre entreprise Des avocats en<br />

droit <strong>de</strong>s affaires et <strong>de</strong>s experts entrepreneuriaux partageront <strong>de</strong>s<br />

conseils sur <strong>la</strong> formation d’une jeune entreprise!<br />

Atelier BLSACares : Faites une différence ! L’activisme démystifié<br />

par <strong>de</strong> jeunes activistes vv`et <strong>de</strong>s membres <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> communauté!<br />

14 h 15 - 16 h 00 Saison A-B Finale <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> compétition <strong>de</strong> p<strong>la</strong>idoirie sur <strong>la</strong> diversité :<br />

<strong>Justice</strong> Julius Alexan<strong>de</strong>r Isaac (Sponsorisé par Koskie Minsky LLP)<br />

16 h 00 - 17 h 45 Saison A-B Assemblée générale <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada!<br />

18 h 30 - 19 h 15 Foyer Réception<br />

19 h 15 - 1 h 00 Saison A-B Ga<strong>la</strong> 2015 <strong>de</strong> l’AÉND Canada :<br />

Présentations, animations, souper et danse!<br />

DIMANCHE<br />

10 h 00 0 12 h 00 FOYER DÉJEUNER <strong>ET</strong> DÉPART<br />

11 h 00 - 13 h 00 Bienvenue aux nouveaux exécutifs!<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 29


THANKS TO OUR DISTINGUISHED SPEAKERS <strong>AND</strong> JUDGES<br />

MERCI À NOS CONFÉRENCIERS <strong>ET</strong> JUGES DISTINGUÉS<br />

Keynote Speakers | Discours officiels<br />

The Hon. <strong>Justice</strong> Westmore<strong>la</strong>nd-Traoré, Court of<br />

Québec<br />

The Hon. <strong>Justice</strong> Daniel Dortélus, Court of Québec<br />

Arleen Huggins, Koskie Minsky LLP; Presi<strong>de</strong>nt of the<br />

Canadian Association of B<strong>la</strong>ck Lawyers<br />

Dr. Charmaine Nelson, Department of Art His<strong>to</strong>ry &<br />

Communication Studies (McGill University)<br />

<strong>Justice</strong> Julius Alexan<strong>de</strong>r Isaac Diversity Moot Judges<br />

P<strong>la</strong>idoirie sur <strong>la</strong> diversité <strong>de</strong> l’Honorable Julius<br />

Isaac Alexan<strong>de</strong>r<br />

The Hon. <strong>Justice</strong> Irving W. André, Superior Court of<br />

<strong>Justice</strong>, Central West Region<br />

The Hon. <strong>Justice</strong> Guylene Beaugé, Superior Court of<br />

Québec<br />

The Hon. <strong>Justice</strong> Micheline A. Rawlins, Ontario Court<br />

of <strong>Justice</strong><br />

Béatrice Vizkelety, Direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Legal Department<br />

and Secretary of the Commission <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> personne<br />

et <strong>de</strong>s droits <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> jeunesse du Québec; Visiting Fellow at<br />

the McGill Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism<br />

Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient | Prix d’Excellence<br />

pour contribution exceptionnelle<br />

Me Tamara Thermitus – Department of <strong>Justice</strong> Canada<br />

(Quebec Regional Office)<br />

Panelists | Conférenciers<br />

Me Lu Chan Khuong, Barreau du Québec<br />

Me Fanie Pelletier, Barreau du Québec<br />

Me Christianne Vounang, Barreau du Québec<br />

Treasurer Minor, Law Society of Upper Canada<br />

Janet Leiper, Law Society of Upper Canada<br />

Ekua Quansah, Law Society of Upper Canada<br />

Chris<strong>to</strong>pher J. Fowles, Torys LLP<br />

Larry Markowitz, Redpath Holdings<br />

Jill Hugessen, Force 10 Coaching<br />

Jocelyn Formsma, Indigenous Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts’<br />

Association<br />

David Persaud, South Asian Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts‘ Association;<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nt-at-<strong>la</strong>w, Bor<strong>de</strong>n Ladner Gervais LLP<br />

Mario Torres, Latin American Law Stu<strong>de</strong>nts’<br />

Association<br />

Anthony N. Morgan, African Canadian Legal Clinic<br />

Fo Niemi, Center for Research-Action on Race Re<strong>la</strong>tions<br />

Me<strong>la</strong>yna Williams, University of Toron<strong>to</strong>, Law in Action<br />

Within Schools<br />

Radha Curpen, Bennett Jones LLP<br />

Chidinma B. Thompson, Ph.D, Bor<strong>de</strong>n Ladner Gervais<br />

LLP<br />

Me Stephane Moraille, Sole Practitioner<br />

Miro Obal<strong>la</strong>, Taylor Klein Obal<strong>la</strong> LLP<br />

Gillian Nycum, Acting Assistant Dean, Admissions and<br />

Recruitment (McGill University Faculty of Law)<br />

Nicole Bernier, Aca<strong>de</strong>mic Advisor (University of<br />

Ottawa Faculty of Law, Civil Law Section)<br />

Rohan Bansie, Nelligan O’Brien Payne LLP<br />

Suhuyini Abudu<strong>la</strong>i, Cassels Brock & B<strong>la</strong>ckwell LLP<br />

Professor A<strong>de</strong>lle B<strong>la</strong>ckett, McGill University Faculty of<br />

Law<br />

The Hon. Marlene Jennings, PC, LLB, former Member<br />

of Parliament<br />

Jean-François Gascon, Vice Prési<strong>de</strong>nt, SNC Lavalin<br />

Konata T. Lake, Torys LLP<br />

Kadia<strong>to</strong>u Sow, Fasken Martineau DuMoulin S.E.N.C.R.L.,<br />

s.r.l.
<br />

Me Johanne McNeil, Johanne McNeil Avocate<br />

Alexsa McKenzie, Global Shaper: World Economic Forum<br />

Jonathan Chan, Stu<strong>de</strong>nt-at-<strong>la</strong>w, Goodmans LLP<br />

Marvin Coleby, BLSA Canada National Presi<strong>de</strong>nt, 2013-<br />

2014<br />

Carle Evans, Stu<strong>de</strong>nt-at-<strong>la</strong>w, Bor<strong>de</strong>n Ladner Gervais LLP<br />

Ja<strong>la</strong>na Lewis, Ontario Human Rights Legal Support<br />

Centre<br />

Me Ponora Ang, Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP<br />

Me Meïssa N’Garane, Lapointe Rosenstein Marchand<br />

Me<strong>la</strong>nçon, S.E.N.C.R.L.<br />

Me Pierre-Ju<strong>de</strong> Thermidor, Holmested & Associés<br />

S.E.N.C.R.L<br />

Alexan<strong>de</strong>r Kalil, Dobson Centre for Entrepreneurship,<br />

Desautels Faculty of Management (McGill University)<br />

Me Robert La Rosa, Lavery, <strong>de</strong> Billy LLP<br />

Me Andrei Molchynsky, Nor<strong>to</strong>n Rose Fullbright Canada<br />

S.E.N.C.R.L., s.r.l.<br />

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