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2014-2015 | 10 TH ISSUE<br />

<strong>UNITY</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>DIVERSITY</strong>:<br />

COLLABORATING TO FURTHER JUSTICE<br />

BLACK STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION OF CANADA 24TH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONFERENCE<br />

<strong>UNITÉ</strong> <strong>ET</strong> <strong>DIVERSITÉ</strong>:<br />

COLLABORER AFIN DE PROMOUVOIR LA JUSTICE<br />

24éme CONFÉRENCE ANNUELLE DE L’ASSOCIATION DES ÉTUDIANTS NOIRS EN DROIT DU CANADA<br />

’<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 1


2<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

TABLE DES MATIÈRES<br />

4 Letter from the Editor<br />

Lettre de la rédactrice en chef<br />

6 President’s Greeting<br />

Mot de bienvenue du Président<br />

7 I Want to Be A Lawyer Because...<br />

8 Trail Blazers<br />

9 Law School Through My Lens<br />

10 « Comment étudier tout en trouvant sa<br />

place à la Faculté de droit »<br />

11 Let’s Do This: Some Tips for Getting Farther<br />

by Working Together<br />

13 Reflections from the Canadian North:<br />

Law Students in the Territories<br />

[Réflexions du Nord canadien :<br />

des étudiants en droit vivant aux Territoires]<br />

14 Breaking the Silence, Together in Solidarity<br />

16 A Canadian (Law Student) Abroad:<br />

An Internship Experience<br />

19 Where Are the Leaders<br />

20 A Case for Criminal Law<br />

21 « L’intégration au Canada : Aller au-delà des<br />

enjeux linguistiques dans l’intérêt commun »<br />

22 A Black Canadian Female Hero<br />

23 BLSA Canada 2014-2015 Tribute<br />

Hommage de l’AÉND Canada 2014-2015<br />

24 BLSA Canada 2014-2015 National Executive | Comité<br />

exécutif national de l’AÉND Canada 2014-2015<br />

25 Conference Program<br />

Programme de la conférence<br />

30 Thanks to Speakers and Judges<br />

Remerciements aux conférenciers et aux juges<br />

31 BLSA Canada 2014-2015 Sponsors<br />

Commanditaires 2014-2015 de l’AÉND Canada<br />

Cassels Brock is proud to sponsor<br />

BLSAC’s<br />

24 th Annual<br />

National<br />

Conference<br />

To learn about Cassels Brock<br />

please contact Leigh-Ann McGowan<br />

at lamcgowan@casselsbrock.com<br />

or 416 815 4249<br />

© 2010-2015 Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP. All rights reserved.<br />

Cassels Brock - Jan 16/2015<br />

BLSAC Quarter Page<br />

4.5” x 5.5” Portrait<br />

Designer: Darlene Lowe<br />

dlowe@casselsbrock.com<br />

416 860 6611 - fax 416 642 7137<br />

COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE – 2013-2015<br />

COMITÉ DES COMMUNICATIONS – 2013-2015<br />

Natalia Peart, Chair<br />

Stéphanie Jules<br />

Melissa Jean-Baptiste Karen Kernisant<br />

Jalana Lewis<br />

Amanda Wurah<br />

Jeanne Sumbu<br />

COVER PHOTO BY | PAGE DE COUVERTURE EXÉCUTÉE PAR :<br />

Jane Arnett<br />

PORTRAIT BY | PORTRAIT EXÉCUTÉ PAR :<br />

Bruce Woods<br />

Please PRINT a hard copy of the<br />

file and either FAX it or SCAN<br />

and EMAIL it back to me, thanks!<br />

MAGAZINE DESIGN BY | CONCEPTION DU MAGAZINE EXÉCUTÉE PAR :<br />

Keisha Chamberlain<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 3


L<strong>ET</strong>TER FROM THE EDITOR | L<strong>ET</strong>TRE DE LA RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF<br />

4<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

The Black Law Students’<br />

Association of Canada<br />

(BLSA Canada) 2014-2015<br />

executive is pleased to<br />

present the 10th edition<br />

of the national magazine!<br />

This special edition reflects<br />

two themes that have driven<br />

BLSA Canada’s work—<br />

and that of its chapters<br />

nationwide—over the past<br />

two executive terms.<br />

In 2013-2014, the emphasis<br />

in events and initiatives<br />

was on youth empowerment. In keeping with this theme,<br />

this year’s cover features a portrait of the late human<br />

rights lawyer and advocate, Burnley “Rocky” Jones. The<br />

BLSA chapter at the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie<br />

University was determined to see an appropriate tribute<br />

paid for his contribution to social justice. Unveiled at<br />

BLSA Canada’s 23rd national conference, it is now among<br />

few portraits of a racialized person on display at the faculty.<br />

This theme is also prevalent within the magazine. Among<br />

the many subjects contributors addressed are their journeys<br />

to law school and staying true to themselves during<br />

their studies. They highlight the power of tenacity and<br />

optimism, and these insights can be a source of inspiration—especially<br />

for students who hope to enter law<br />

school in the future like our youngest contributor, Chantelle<br />

Morris, a high school student and winner of BLSA<br />

Canada’s 2013-2014 essay contest.<br />

This year’s focus is on unity and diversity and the ways<br />

in which collaborating with allies can strengthen our<br />

efforts to improve diversity within law schools and the<br />

profession. As such, some allies external to BLSA contributed<br />

work. As well, in our special centre feature, two students<br />

reflect—in words and photographs—on summer<br />

placements in the northern territories. The importance<br />

of working together and acknowledging shared interests<br />

in achieving racial equality resonates.<br />

I would like to thank the communications and translations<br />

committee members from both executive terms for<br />

their excellent work on this publication.<br />

I sincerely hope you enjoy this year’s special edition!<br />

Natalia Peart<br />

VP Communications, BLSA Canada National Executive<br />

2013-2015<br />

Le comité exécutif de l’Association des étudiants noirs en<br />

droit (AÉND Canada) 2014-2015 est fier de vous présenter<br />

la 10 e édition du magazine national. Cette édition spéciale<br />

expose deux thèmes qui ont été le fondement des<br />

initiatives de l’AÉND Canada et ses branches au cours des<br />

deux dernières années.<br />

Au cours des années 2013-2014, nos évènements et initiatives<br />

ont été axés sur l’autonomisation des jeunes.<br />

À cet effet, la page de couverture illustre le portrait de<br />

Burnley « Rocky » Jones, un avocat et activiste des droits<br />

de la personne. Le branche de l’École de droit Schulich<br />

de l’Université Dalhousie tenait à rendre hommage à cet<br />

avocat pour sa contribution à la justice sociale. Ce portrait<br />

a été dévoilé lors de la 23 e conférence nationale de<br />

l’AÉND Canada, et se trouve maintenant au milieu des<br />

quelques portraits de personnes racialisées sur les murs<br />

de la faculté.<br />

Notre thème est omniprésent dans les articles du magazine.<br />

Parmi les sujets abordés, les écrivains ont traité<br />

de leurs parcours à l’École de droit et de l’importance de<br />

rester soi-même pendant ses études. Ils ont aussi souligné<br />

l’importance du pouvoir de la persévérance et de<br />

l’optimisme, qui peuvent être une source d’inspiration,<br />

notamment pour les étudiants qui espèrent commencer<br />

des études en droit. Par exemple, Chantelle Morris, une<br />

étudiante du secondaire et la rédactrice la plus jeune de<br />

ce magazine, a remporté le concours de rédaction de l’AÉ-<br />

ND Canada 2013-2014.<br />

Cette année, nous avons concentré nos efforts sur l’unité<br />

et la diversité, ainsi que sur les façons que la collaboration<br />

peut nous aider à renforcer les liens avec nos alliés<br />

pour augmenter la diversité au sein des facultés de droit<br />

et de la profession juridique. C’est la raison pour laquelle<br />

des organisations externes ont contribué à cette initiative.<br />

De plus, dans l’article de fond central et le photoreportage<br />

deux étudiants partagent leurs expériences de<br />

travail estival dans les Territoires dans le Nord canadien.<br />

Ils expliquent tous les deux à quel point le travail d’équipe<br />

et le partage d’intérêts communs sont essentiels.<br />

J’aimerais remercier les membres des comités de communication<br />

et de traduction des deux derniers comités<br />

exécutifs pour leur excellent travail relativement à cette<br />

publication.<br />

J’espère sincèrement que vous éprouverez du plaisir à<br />

lire l’édition de cette année!<br />

Natalia Peart,<br />

VP Communications, Association des étudiants noirs du<br />

Canada, 2013-2015


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FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 5


PRESIDENT’S GRE<strong>ET</strong>ING | MOT DE BIENVENUE DU PRÉSIDENT<br />

Fellow BLSA Canada members,<br />

friends and allies,<br />

Welcome to the 24th annual<br />

Black Law Students’<br />

Association of Canada national<br />

conference in this<br />

beautiful City of Montréal!<br />

As the late human rights<br />

leader, Nelson Mandela,<br />

once stated, “Our deepest<br />

fear is not that we are inadequate.<br />

Our deepest fear is<br />

that we are powerful beyond measure.” As law students,<br />

our power knows no bounds. We have the potential to<br />

strengthen further when we unite with like-minded partners<br />

outside of this organization in our pursuit of social<br />

justice and racial equality.<br />

This year’s theme, ‘‘Unity and Diversity: Collaborating<br />

to Further Justice,’’ explores the value of combining our<br />

efforts with those of groups concerned with social justice<br />

issues. To this end, BLSA Canada formed closer connections<br />

with other student groups, including the Latin<br />

American Law Students Association, Indigenous Law<br />

Students Association, and the South Asian Law Students<br />

Association. We have also strengthened ties with a variety<br />

of community members and external organizations.<br />

We believe they all add to the richness of the events<br />

and initiatives that BLSA Canada and its chapters run<br />

throughout the year.<br />

This year, BLSA Canada is delighted to pay tribute to the<br />

late Hon. Leonard Braithwaite, Canada’s first black parliamentarian.<br />

His legacy of public service and activism is<br />

truly inspirational.<br />

I would like to thank the national executive team. They<br />

worked tirelessly to organize this conference and produce<br />

this magazine. I also wish to extend the executive’s<br />

sincerest thanks to our sponsors, mentors, judges and<br />

speakers for their contributions. We recognize all those<br />

who have collaborated with us to make this event a success.<br />

Join us in the spirit of unity, diversity and collaboration.<br />

Enjoy the conference!<br />

Moses Gashirabake<br />

President, Black Law Students’ Association of<br />

Canada – 2014-2015<br />

Chers membres de l’AÉND Canada, amis et alliés,<br />

Je vous souhaite la bienvenue à la 24 e conférence nationale<br />

annuelle de l’Association des étudiants noirs en<br />

droit du Canada dans la merveilleuse ville de Montréal!<br />

Tel que le défunt Nelson Mandela, leader des droits de la<br />

personne, l’a dit : « Notre peur la plus profonde n’est pas<br />

d’être inadéquats, notre peur la plus profonde est d’être<br />

puissants au-delà de toute limite. » En tant qu’étudiants<br />

en droit, notre pouvoir est sans borne. Il est possible<br />

pour nous d’être encore plus forts lorsque nous nous<br />

joignons à des partenaires semblables en dehors de<br />

notre organisation dans le but d’atteindre la justice sociale<br />

et l’équité raciale.<br />

Cette année, notre thème « Unité et diversité : collaborer<br />

pour faire avancer la justice », dévoile l’importance de<br />

combiner ses efforts avec d’autres groupes préoccupés<br />

par les questions relatives à la justice sociale. Ainsi,<br />

l’AÉND Canada a tissé des liens étroits avec d’autres<br />

associations étudiantes, dont l’Association des étudiants<br />

de l’Amérique latine en droit, l’Association des<br />

étudiants autochtones en droit ainsi que l’Association<br />

des étudiants de l’Asie du Sud en droit. De plus, nous<br />

avons amélioré encore plus nos rapports avec plusieurs<br />

membres de la communauté et organisations externes.<br />

À notre avis, chacune de ces organisations contribue à<br />

la richesse des évènements et des initiatives de l’AÉND<br />

Canada et de ses branches qui ont lieu tout au long de<br />

l’année.<br />

L’AÉND Canada est fière de rendre hommage à l’honorable<br />

Leonard Braithwaite, feu, le premier député noir<br />

Canadien. Son héritage à titre de service public et d’engagement<br />

dans la collectivité est une véritable source<br />

d’inspiration.<br />

Je souhaite remercier les membres du comité exécutif<br />

national. Ils ont travaillé sans cesse pour organiser cette<br />

conférence et produire ce magazine. J’aimerais aussi<br />

remercier nos commanditaires, nos mentors, nos juges<br />

et nos conférenciers pour toutes leurs contributions.<br />

Enfin, j’aimerais remercier tous ceux qui ont participé<br />

au succès de cet évènement.<br />

Ensemble, partageons nos sentiments d’unité, de diversité<br />

et de collaboration. Amusez-vous à la conférence!<br />

Moses Gashirabake<br />

Président, Association des étudiants noirs en droit du<br />

Canada – 2014 -2015<br />

6<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


I WANT TO BE A LAWYER BECAUSE...<br />

By Chantelle Morris<br />

All around the world,<br />

young adults and children<br />

are being asked<br />

about their professional<br />

ambitions and what<br />

goals they have for the<br />

future. While some<br />

know exactly what those<br />

are, most children don’t.<br />

I was one of those children<br />

who really didn’t<br />

know what profession I<br />

wanted to pursue or what I had in mind for the future.<br />

In fact, when I was child, my grandmother used<br />

to always ask me, “what do you want to be when you<br />

get older” I would always look at her with a blank<br />

expression and tell her I wasn’t sure.<br />

Now that I’m a teenager, I have a lot of choices and<br />

opportunities open to me. One day I simply asked<br />

myself: “what am I good at What will bring me happiness<br />

How can I help people in society” I had a<br />

few choices in mind, but one stood out the most—I<br />

realized that I want to be a lawyer.<br />

A lawyer, also known as an attorney or counsel, is an<br />

individual who studies and practices the law. When<br />

I think of lawyers, people who can fight against unlawful<br />

actions and act as the voice of reason come<br />

to mind. As well, I believe they are people who have<br />

authority and the ability to make meaningful decisions<br />

regarding the law. I also see it as being a persuasive<br />

role that also entails preparing important<br />

documents like contracts and speaking in front of a<br />

judge on behalf of clients.<br />

I want to become a lawyer who specializes in family<br />

law. I am interested in this area because it would allow<br />

me to play a positive role when families have relationship<br />

problems. For instance, I would have the<br />

authority to help with child custody, child support,<br />

and child protection issues. I also find criminal law<br />

interesting. In that area, lawyers can work for the<br />

government as a prosecutor or represent accused<br />

people as a defence lawyer.<br />

Many people ask why a tall, African-Canadian high<br />

school student would want to be a lawyer. Ever<br />

since I was young, I have been very observant and<br />

outspoken. When I really wanted something, I was<br />

determined and persistent enough to achieve it. As I<br />

got older, I realized that I no longer wanted material<br />

things and decided to instead focus my eagerness<br />

and determination on much more. I set standards<br />

and established goals and priorities. After all, Michelangelo<br />

once said, “the greatest danger for most<br />

of us is not that our aim is too high and we miss it,<br />

but that it is too low and we reach it.”<br />

I know law is the best choice for me. I think the pursuit<br />

of rights and equality is important to our society.<br />

It would be a blessing to become a part of the<br />

legal community and know that I could help make<br />

society safe.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Chantelle, age 15, is a grade ten student in Toronto. She is the winner of the high school essay contest run by the<br />

2013-2014 BLSA Canada national executive. Congratulations Chantelle!<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 7


TRAIL BLAZERS<br />

By Andrew Kaikai<br />

The days of following<br />

a standard, traditional<br />

path to law school<br />

are quickly becoming<br />

a thing of the past. I<br />

took a long and winding<br />

road to law school.<br />

It included a stop at the<br />

University of Waterloo<br />

to collect an engineering<br />

undergraduate degree<br />

and a quick jaunt<br />

as an assistant food scientist. In reflecting on both<br />

my journey to law school and the course I’ve charted<br />

since being admitted, I think that following a less<br />

travelled road to get to law school, and staying on it<br />

when you enter, is a wise and empowering choice. It<br />

takes a great deal of sacrifice and dedication, which<br />

requires that you stay true to yourself.<br />

As I sat in a cramped room writing the LSAT, I realized<br />

that no one looked like me and probably few<br />

shared my prior educational or professional experiences.<br />

It occurred to me that this could hinder my<br />

success in pursuing law school and a legal career.<br />

There remain deeply rooted notions about what law<br />

students and lawyers should look like and the ideal<br />

backgrounds they should have. These troubling<br />

thoughts, simmering in the back of my mind, gave<br />

me pause and almost served as a deterrent to pursuing<br />

a legal education.<br />

Fortunately, this has not proven to be the roadblock<br />

that I expected. Still, the idea lingers and it often<br />

pushes people who may be uniquely suited for law<br />

school away. It carries with it the danger of homogenizing<br />

demographic and experiential characteristics<br />

among law students and legal professionals.<br />

Nevertheless, after entering law school there was<br />

some pressure to conform, to mould myself into a<br />

supposed ideal of how a lawyer should act and what<br />

a lawyer should do. This can be overwhelming. It<br />

becomes even more important to stay true to yourself,<br />

even if you have a willingness to try new things.<br />

For me, delving into academic and legal research,<br />

working with a professor in a field in which I had<br />

no experience, and focusing on self-improvement<br />

and professional development during the summer<br />

served me better than any other experiences I could<br />

have had.<br />

During my journey in law school, I have found that a<br />

non-traditional route can often be an asset. As well,<br />

having the courage to pursue your dream regardless<br />

of how incongruous it may seem at first glance can<br />

often be a source of empowerment—it certainly has<br />

been for me. Being an engineer and a person of colour<br />

has been a source of strength and pride to me<br />

during the travails of law school, in addition to informing<br />

how I view the legal system and the legal<br />

profession. In my view, the legal system and profession<br />

should reflect the world it serves and embrace<br />

the many diverse paths we have taken to enter law<br />

schools and the legal field.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Andrew Kaikai is a third year law student at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. He is a research assistant for<br />

Professor Joseph Magnet. In his spare time, he writes poetry and short stories, and dabbles in landscape photography and photojournalism.<br />

He is still searching for the perfect photograph.<br />

8<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


LAW SCHOOL THROUGH MY LENS<br />

By Samantha Clarke<br />

When I received my acceptance<br />

letter, my mother<br />

and I did a happy dance<br />

in the living room of our<br />

Toronto home. My dream<br />

came true—I was going<br />

to law school! I started<br />

my photography business<br />

about two years earlier,<br />

so naturally, I packed<br />

my things along with my<br />

camera without thinking<br />

twice. I was determined. I<br />

moved from Toronto to Ottawa to begin my journey.<br />

The choice was not a surprise to the ones closest to me.<br />

They believed I could do it all. Before law, I managed extra-curricular<br />

activities while studying since elementary<br />

school. To them this was not new. After all, I got a full<br />

scholarship in the United States and played volleyball<br />

during my undergrad studies. I still managed to graduate<br />

with honors. I pursued my multiple passions after graduation<br />

while I worked in Georgia before moving back to<br />

Ontario to begin my graduate studies. That was when I<br />

started taking my photography more seriously.<br />

The decision to be a photographer throughout law school<br />

was one that I knew in my heart was right, but it was not<br />

an easy path. My art is my most treasured creation and<br />

a significant source of pride. Although I loved my law<br />

school experience, for the most part, it did not provide<br />

me with the same satisfaction. I found that the more I put<br />

into my studies the less I got in return and the emptier<br />

I felt. Instead, I decided to strike a balance and studied<br />

through my first, second, and third year of law school<br />

while operating a busy photography business.<br />

My hope for anyone entering law school is that you do not<br />

stop doing whatever it is that you love. I believe that law<br />

school can lead to a meaningful career, but I challenge<br />

those that choose the all or nothing approach. When I<br />

made my decision to continue as a photographer, I did<br />

not know that I was going to become more successful<br />

than ever before. I have had the honor of being published<br />

in international publications like EBONY and Munaluchi.<br />

I also had no way of knowing that I would have the opportunity<br />

to travel frequently to the United States and<br />

twice to the Caribbean to photograph the most beautiful<br />

weddings I have ever seen.<br />

Along the way, I have met incredible people that have all<br />

touched my life in some way. I have even had the opportunity<br />

to merge my art with law through working with<br />

various organizations. I hope this short piece inspires<br />

others to use their creative gifts instead of stifling them. I<br />

believe that law school is another opportunity to find out<br />

what makes you unique in a sea of sameness.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Samantha Clarke graduated from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law in 2014. She is also an international photographer<br />

based in Toronto. Her passions include contemporary portraits and destination weddings. She is interested in litigation<br />

and access to justice issues. Her photography can be viewed at www.samanthaclarke.net.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 9


COMMENT ÉTUDIER TOUT EN TROUVANT SA PLACE À LA FACULTÉ DE DROIT<br />

Rédigé par Cemone Morlese<br />

La Faculté de droit de l’Université<br />

d’Ottawa offre un<br />

milieu d’études juridiques<br />

unique, car elle est composée<br />

de trois sections différentes :<br />

le droit civil ainsi que les programmes<br />

de common law<br />

en anglais et en français. Je<br />

suis une étudiante bilingue<br />

de troisième année du programme<br />

français de common<br />

law, et j’ai réussi à me faire<br />

une place dans chaque section de droit en participant<br />

activement à la vie étudiante autant sur le campus qu’à<br />

l’extérieur de la Faculté.<br />

À première vue, avoir à interagir avec des étudiants<br />

d’autres programmes semble être une tâche plutôt<br />

simple. Le fait d’avoir trois programmes de droit sous<br />

un même toit crée un environnement favorable aux<br />

échanges réguliers entre étudiants. Cependant, puisque<br />

ces mêmes étudiants ne sont pas forcément dans les<br />

mêmes cours, il devient alors difficile de tisser des liens<br />

amicaux.<br />

Pendant la semaine d’accueil, il y a eu plusieurs occasions<br />

de faire du réseautage. Les étudiants de première année<br />

partageaient ainsi leur enthousiasme à l’idée d’entamer<br />

leurs études en droit. Puisque le programme français<br />

de common law regroupe peu d’étudiants, il a été relativement<br />

facile pour nous d’apprendre à nous connaître,<br />

d’autant plus que nous allions tous suivre les mêmes<br />

cours tout au long de l’année. En revanche, les étudiants<br />

d’autres programmes dont j’avais fait la connaissance au<br />

début du semestre se sont tranquillement transformés<br />

en souvenirs lointains. En peu de temps, j’ai été submergée<br />

par les lectures, les cours magistraux, les visites à la<br />

bibliothèque et les groupes d’études qui, ensemble, ont<br />

constitué le fondement de ma première année. Il me fallait<br />

créer des liens enrichissants avec mes camarades de<br />

classe tout en approfondissant mes connaissances juridiques.<br />

J’ai alors pris l’initiative d’être plus active au sein<br />

de la vie étudiante.<br />

Lors de ma première année, j’ai joué dans une équipe de<br />

soccer de ma Faculté et j’ai été membre du comité exécutif<br />

de l’Association des étudiants Noirs en droit de l’Université<br />

d’Ottawa (AÉND Ottawa). Aussi, j’ai assisté aux<br />

événements organisés par des étudiants en droit d’autres<br />

associations étudiantes. Ces expériences ont été très gratifiantes,<br />

car j’ai eu la chance de rencontrer des étudiants<br />

en droit avec qui j’avais des points communs qui sont dès<br />

lors devenus mes amis. L’année dernière, j’ai continué à<br />

participer de façon active à la vie étudiante et au sein de<br />

ma communauté en siégeant sur les comités exécutifs de<br />

l’association étudiante de la Faculté et de l’AÉND Ottawa,<br />

en jouant au soccer deux fois par semaine et en effectuant<br />

du travail à titre de bénévole pour des organismes<br />

non gouvernementaux. Ces engagements m’ont permis<br />

de laisser mon empreinte sur le campus et ailleurs, tout<br />

en créant et maintenant des liens importants.<br />

Cela dit, pallier aux écarts entre les trois sections de droit<br />

peut s’avérer une tâche complexe. Certains de mes camarades<br />

unilingues du programme français ont éprouvé<br />

des difficultés à s’adapter en raison des frontières<br />

linguistiques qui nous séparent. Bien que je sois née<br />

à Toronto, j’ai appris le français à l’école. J’ai donc pu<br />

surmonter cette difficulté assez aisément. Toutefois, je<br />

pense que la meilleure façon de relever ce défi est de faire<br />

ce que j’ai fait : il faut être impliqué dans sa communauté.<br />

La bonne gestion du temps est aussi une autre qualité à<br />

développer. Le temps investi dans les activités sociales<br />

ou associatives est du temps d’étude qui ne peut être<br />

rattrapé. Néanmoins, ce sont particulièrement ces moments<br />

qui font de l’École de droit une expérience enrichissante.<br />

Ainsi, je consacre un peu de temps à tout. À<br />

mon avis, les cours magistraux ne sont qu’une partie de<br />

la vie étudiante à la Faculté de droit. Il est tout aussi important<br />

de tisser des liens avec ses camarades de classe,<br />

discuter avec les professeurs et maintenir une vie sociale<br />

en dehors du campus pour avoir du succès dans sa vie<br />

académique et personnelle.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Cemone est une étudiante bilingue en troisième année du programme français de common law. Elle est membre de<br />

plusieurs associations étudiantes de sa Faculté, elle joue au soccer et travaille à temps partiel. Cette année, Cemone siège sur le<br />

comité exécutif de l’AÉND Canada en tant que vice-présidente de la région centrale. À son avis, même si la tâche n’est pas toujours<br />

facile, il est très important de faire l’équilibre entre les études et le plaisir.<br />

10<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


L<strong>ET</strong>’S DO THIS:<br />

SOME TIPS FOR G<strong>ET</strong>TING FARTHER BY WORKING TOG<strong>ET</strong>HER<br />

By Kenji Tokawa<br />

Without question, collaboration—or<br />

simply a<br />

willingness to draw inspiration<br />

from the efforts of<br />

other minority groups—<br />

is important. I have seen<br />

the African-American<br />

freedom schools model<br />

empower Toronto’s Asian<br />

youth activism, and the<br />

disability rights movement<br />

give language to<br />

trans activists advocating<br />

for control over medical decisions about their bodies.<br />

As the grandson of Japanese-Canadian internees, among<br />

many things, I owe it to my grandmother to advocate<br />

against all racial profiling and the dispossession of Indigenous<br />

nations of their lands and political agency.<br />

The effect of collaboration is that we get farther when we<br />

learn from each other and work together. This translates<br />

from community building to social justice law reform<br />

and advocacy. To help foster collaboration among legal<br />

professionals, here are tips that I’ve been given and am<br />

taking with me as I enter the profession:<br />

1. Know where you are going. Without a goal or vision<br />

of the changes you want to see in your community,<br />

the exercise of identifying potential collaborators<br />

is difficult. While the path to achieving that<br />

may not be clear, a solid end goal that drives the<br />

work you’re doing provides a basis around which<br />

others can see a cause worthy of their time, effort<br />

and other resources they’re willing to contribute.<br />

2. Know where you’ve been. Knowing your history<br />

really counts. You may discover something<br />

in your community’s past that can help benefit<br />

the work of your potential collaborators. When<br />

mine arrived in Canada over a century ago, things<br />

we ought not to take for granted, such as human<br />

rights and constitutional safeguards, did not exist.<br />

Despite this, they made a go if it, which could<br />

be a lesson for others. You also may discover<br />

points of tension in your community’s past with<br />

groups with which you aim to collaborate. Particularly<br />

in instances where minority groups<br />

were once pitted against each other during periods<br />

of social strain, sometimes, unearthing<br />

shared histories can foster mutual respect and<br />

present opportunities to move forward together.<br />

3. Know where they’ve been and where they are<br />

going. We must endeavour to understand those<br />

with whom we seek to collaborate. Having an<br />

idea of what we can learn from each other breeds<br />

a respect that should permeate our relations<br />

if collaboration is to be strong and successful.<br />

4. Spread the love. Make a sincere effort to<br />

spread the news of your collaborators’ work,<br />

goals, history, and achievements to the rest<br />

of your community—do your part to familiarize<br />

people outside of your team with the<br />

efforts of other groups’ social justice work.<br />

5. Respect their direction. Allow those you collaborate<br />

with to take the lead when contributing<br />

to a project that is specifically meant to<br />

achieve their community’s goals. Recognize that<br />

they have a better sense of what’s best for them,<br />

just as you have a sense of what’s best for you.<br />

6. Work. If you are going to collaborate, commit.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Kenji Tokawa is a former coordinator of Toronto’s various queer, trans and Asian youth community development<br />

initiatives and the Nikkei heritage mapping project. Kenji summered as the Niagara Crown’s Aboriginal Law summer student. He is<br />

finishing his final year at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 11


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12<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

Black Law Students Association of Canada Sponsorship Ad.indd 1<br />

11/6/2014 4:00:04 PM


REFLECTIONS FROM THE CANADIAN NORTH: LAW STUDENTS IN THE TERRITORIES<br />

RÉFLEXIONS DU NORD CANADIEN : DES ÉTUDIANTS EN DROIT VIVANT AUX TERRITOIRES<br />

Feature article by | Article de fond rédigé par : Iman Amin<br />

Photo Essay by | Photoreportage exécuté par : Keeley Phillips<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 13


BREAKING THE SILENCE, TOG<strong>ET</strong>HER IN SOLIDARITY<br />

By Iman Amin<br />

When I was presented<br />

with an opportunity to<br />

travel to Nunavut on a<br />

summer internship I<br />

realized only later what<br />

a true gift it was. This<br />

short journey of two<br />

thousand kilometers<br />

(straight north) has<br />

taught me invaluable<br />

lessons. It has allowed<br />

me to reflect on my relationship<br />

to, and displacement<br />

from, my traditional lands. It has allowed<br />

me to reflect on my biases, and my stereotypes. It<br />

has taught me lessons that I will forever cherish, and<br />

I hope only to honour the<br />

experience by sharing it<br />

widely, but respectfully.<br />

“We must begin to stand together and<br />

support our distinct yet mutual goals for<br />

equality and cultural integrity. We must<br />

begin to support one another as allies.”<br />

It is truly unfortunate that<br />

so little is known about<br />

Nunavut. The territory is<br />

one-fifth the size of Canada, the beneficiary to the<br />

largest land claim agreement in Canadian history,<br />

and the subject of a deep, culturally rich history that<br />

most of us know nothing about.<br />

How is it that we know so little about a territory<br />

that makes up twenty percent of the entire country<br />

How is it that we know so little about a people who<br />

have lived on these lands since time immemorial<br />

Why are our history books and education curriculums<br />

largely silent on its culture and its history<br />

Perhaps it is because silencing a people, by silencing<br />

their history, has proven to be an effective tool<br />

of colonialism. Indeed, it is a tool that has been used<br />

to hide history, culture, beauty, wisdom and oppression<br />

for many centuries, both in Canada and around<br />

the world. This is because silencing has a remarkable<br />

ability to create and maintain a social culture<br />

that is defined by white privilege, male superiority,<br />

and European benevolence. And so, herein lies our<br />

connection— the silencing effect of colonialism.<br />

Black communities must begin to recognize the impact<br />

that colonialism and silencing has had on their<br />

own struggle for racial equality and cultural integrity.<br />

You see, for African and Caribbean communities,<br />

silence is often manifested in the complete absence<br />

of black histories in the education system, and the<br />

complete disregard for the anti-black racism that is<br />

embedded in Canadian law and policy. This has, as a<br />

consequence, bred self-hatred, violence and poverty<br />

in our own communities in much the same way that<br />

it has in Indigenous communities.<br />

For this reason, my message<br />

today is we, as racialized<br />

peoples, must begin to recognize<br />

colonialism as the source<br />

of our mutual oppression.<br />

My experience in Nunavut has re-affirmed my solidarity<br />

with Indigenous peoples. We must begin to<br />

stand together and support our distinct yet mutual<br />

goals for equality and cultural integrity. We must begin<br />

to support one another as allies. We must begin<br />

to battle colonialism and the oppression—and racism—that<br />

it breeds, together. We must begin to see<br />

each other as distant relatives.<br />

My Nunavut experience came in the form of a summer<br />

internship with a legal aid office in Rankin Inlet;<br />

a small community of about 3500 people. The<br />

community, like all communities in Nunavut, is only<br />

accessible by plane—there are no highways or major<br />

roads within, or leading to, the territory. Commu-<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Iman Amin is an Oromo sister from the east African region of Ethiopia. Her areas of interests have been exclusively<br />

focused on legal aid and human rights law, and she has worked with Legal Aid plans across Canada including in Alberta, Ontario<br />

and Nunavut. In the summer of 2013 she was honoured with a National Social Justice Fellowship to complete a four-month internship<br />

at the Legal Services Board of Nunavut, and shares her experience and reflections of the Arctic tundra in this article. She<br />

graduated from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law in 2014 and returned to the north to complete her articles.<br />

14<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


nities are therefore remote and quite isolated. This<br />

poses significant challenges to accessing resources<br />

and vital services including healthcare, food, housing,<br />

and basic toiletries. For example, a bag of cherries<br />

in Rankin Inlet can cost $26.00; laundry detergent<br />

about $32.00; and toilet paper up to $19.99!<br />

There are also no hospitals in Nunavut. Residents<br />

must fly to a major city (usually Edmonton, Winnipeg,<br />

or Ottawa) to access medical services that are<br />

not available at the local health centre. Rent for a<br />

two-bedroom condo is almost $3000, and the waiting<br />

list for affordable housing is over three years<br />

long. The rate of homelessness, criminalization, unemployment<br />

and illness is staggering—all this in a<br />

nation that is apparently “developed.”<br />

How is it that we can allow entire communities—<br />

within our own borders—to live without affordable<br />

access to food, shelter or health care The situation<br />

is shameful, yet persists in large part because it is<br />

hidden from public scrutiny.<br />

Despite these challenges, however, Nunavut is easily<br />

one of the most beautiful and unique places in the<br />

entire world, particularly during “the season of the<br />

midnight sun” (i.e. the summer) when the sun does<br />

not set. Yes, you read that right. There is no night<br />

in an arctic summer. And in the winter there is very<br />

little light. Instead, when the sun goes down the<br />

Northern Lights come out, and there are simply no<br />

words to describe that kind of beauty. I had the opportunity<br />

to see the Northern Lights during my last<br />

week, and the experience was truly moving. A beautiful<br />

display of red, blue, green and yellow lights that<br />

in the absence of high-rise buildings and loud traffic<br />

can make you feel as if you are literally being showered<br />

in lights.<br />

Everything about the north can also teach us how<br />

to live together better. Inuit peoples, particularly in<br />

Nunavut, have an unwavering and powerful sense<br />

of national pride. The word “Nunavut” itself means<br />

“our land,” and the Inuit right to sovereignty and<br />

self-determination—over its own land—is not a debatable<br />

one. There is also a deep love for the land. It<br />

is a source of practical, spiritual, and cultural wisdom<br />

and survival. Finally, and perhaps most importantly,<br />

there is a beautiful sense of community in the<br />

north. You know your neighbor. Imagine that! And if<br />

your neighbor needs it, you help your neighbor, and<br />

vice versa.<br />

In Inuit culture I saw a deep sense of loyalty, integrity,<br />

responsibility and accountability—to each other,<br />

and to the land. We can learn from this. We must<br />

learn from this.<br />

I want to end with a plea to you: legal professionals<br />

and law students, current and future (particularly<br />

my racialized colleagues) I ask you to reflect on colonialism<br />

and the effect it has had on you, and on your<br />

distant relatives. I ask you to reflect on the impact it<br />

has had on your ancestral heritage and your cultural<br />

preservation. I ask you to reflect on your settler<br />

privilege. I ask you to reflect on the irony in demanding<br />

racial equality from a state that our Indigenous<br />

brothers and sisters show us every day is inherently<br />

racist. I ask you to reflect on your solidarity to peoples<br />

who are engaged in a similar battle for respect<br />

and cultural integrity. Because, I ask you, if we are<br />

not supporting each other, what are we fighting for<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 15


A CANADIAN (LAW STUDENT) ABROAD: AN INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE<br />

By Keeley Phillips<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Keeley Phillips is Cree from Barren Lands First Nation, Manitoba. She is from Winnipeg, Manitoba and studies at<br />

Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University. In summer 2013, she interned at the Council of Yukon First Nations in Whithorse,<br />

Yukon through Canadian Lawyers Abroad (CLA-ACE). She received training from the Canadian Human Rights Commission’s National<br />

Aboriginal Initiative on the repeal of section 67 of the Canadian Human Rights Act. She captured the following images during<br />

her time in the north.<br />

16<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 17


18<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


WHERE ARE THE LEADERS<br />

By Ida Ngueng Feze<br />

It is said in Africa that<br />

“it takes a village to<br />

raise one child” but<br />

where are the leaders<br />

of today Where are<br />

the brothers and sisters<br />

that were entrusted<br />

with the responsibility<br />

and privilege of raising<br />

and looking after the<br />

younger ones Where<br />

are the hearts of those<br />

who gained the sacred knowledge of a system that<br />

continues to feed upon the weak and the innocent<br />

What roads have they taken in this modern jungle of<br />

education They have gone to law school!<br />

Maybe they overstand that social sciences, environmental<br />

studies, health, history, economics, sex, politics<br />

and religion are all reflected in the laws and their<br />

implementation. Maybe they searched and learned<br />

that at some point, the story of the world was rewritten<br />

as history. Maybe it is because they know that a<br />

system that tries to impair reality is doomed to fail,<br />

that 9/10th of the people on this planet cannot be<br />

taught to act or call themselves visible minorities.<br />

Maybe they overstand that going to law school is not<br />

an end but a means to be used to ensure that this<br />

current system is replaced with effective justice for<br />

all everywhere. It may be the fact that natives in the<br />

Americas and Australia continue to be deprived of<br />

the fundamental basic right to self-governance over<br />

their lands. It may be the blatant lack of appreciation<br />

for differences and the wealth of various cultures<br />

that make humanity.<br />

Those who dwelt with these paradigms and left<br />

with such a foundation may overstand that surviving<br />

the challenges of first year law school selection<br />

and competition depends on assisting and helping<br />

each other. The role of a professor is only to present<br />

a possibility of what the law is and how it can<br />

be interpreted. The student bears the responsibility<br />

of reflecting on these concepts, their interpretations<br />

and applications. They will strive to gain the additional<br />

knowledge required to fully grasp the broader<br />

context of law, and the duties that come with being a<br />

lawyer, a policymaker, a jurist, or a legal researcher.<br />

Soon enough, they’ll navigate their way in and out<br />

of the system understanding its aim and overstanding<br />

its upcoming transformation. Throughout their<br />

journey, they will reach out to friends, family and<br />

even strangers every time they are able or called to<br />

assist and care.<br />

Many have left and will leave to get degrees, but only<br />

a few will come back as leaders, having overstood<br />

that their achievements rest with the many people<br />

they were privileged to serve and assist throughout<br />

their journey. They will be our elders and leaders<br />

against the current status quo Just-Ice but strive towards<br />

real and effective Justice.<br />

As for the others, we will keep asking where are you<br />

and when will you come back<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Ms. Ngueng Feze is a Cameroonian lawyer admitted to practice in New York. She currently works as an academic associate<br />

at McGill University’s Centre for Genomics and Policy. She is the Founder of the BLSA Chapter at the University of Montreal,<br />

a BLSA Canada alumna and sits on the Quebec Bar working group “For a more inclusive legal profession.” She considers law to be<br />

one of many important tools needed to bring justice to all. She can be reached at ida.nguengfeze@mcgill.ca.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 19


A CASE FOR CRIMINAL LAW<br />

By Danardo Jones<br />

I went to law school<br />

because I disliked<br />

the way lawyers and<br />

the police treated me<br />

and members of my<br />

community. Well that’s<br />

not entirely true, but it<br />

was a big motivator.<br />

When I was a child my<br />

mother and uncle told<br />

me that one day I would<br />

become a lawyer. This was long before any of us<br />

knew what a lawyer was or did. My first contact with<br />

a lawyer came with my first charge. Unfortunately<br />

for my poor mother, this was her first contact with a<br />

lawyer as well.<br />

For me, contact with the criminal justice system<br />

meant street credibility. Over the years I would<br />

retain different lawyers, but one thing remained<br />

constant: they seemingly were unconcerned about<br />

my circumstances. In fact, one lawyer once told me<br />

that he didn’t care if I had to sell a pound of crack to<br />

pay his fee. I never trusted any of my lawyers, but<br />

there was an understanding that if I paid their fee, I<br />

might have a chance of staying out of jail.<br />

Lawyers are not the only occasionally questionable<br />

actors in the criminal justice system. The police<br />

dominated my fears. There was one simple<br />

understanding in the streets: cops hate blacks,<br />

and vice-versa. That pretty much summed up race<br />

relations from the perspective of an over-charged<br />

and racially profiled black man. I never questioned<br />

this reality. I just did my best to avoid the cops—even<br />

in situations when I was doing nothing illegal. I had<br />

learned the hard way that wearing black skin was<br />

illegal. I was arrested and detained so many times,<br />

and for so many reasons that I have lost count. Many<br />

of those arrests never amounted to a charge—they<br />

served however as a reminder, it would seem, that I<br />

was being watched.<br />

The above is not an indictment of all criminal lawyers<br />

or police officers. Rather, it is a description of what<br />

many black men live with each and every day. I am<br />

often implored by friends, colleagues and family<br />

members to practice criminal law. They assume<br />

that I would make a good criminal lawyer because<br />

I was once dubbed a criminal. But is that what the<br />

criminal justice system requires for reform An<br />

influx of reformed racialized criminals<br />

I have a unique appreciation of the frustrations that<br />

many young black men face when they are in conflict<br />

with the criminal justice system. Many of my friends<br />

and some of my family members are still caught up<br />

in this system. And the police pump new blood, in<br />

the form of young black men, into the system daily.<br />

As a result, I would have enough work to keep me<br />

busy for a long time.<br />

My problem is that I am morally conflicted about<br />

profiting from this onslaught. Call me naive, but<br />

I will not directly or indirectly send a young black<br />

man to sell a pound of crack to pay my fees.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Danardo Jones is a 2013 call who graduated from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law (English Common Law).<br />

He summered and articled at a multi-service law firm in downtown Toronto.<br />

20<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


L’INTÉGRATION AU CANADA:<br />

ALLER AU-DELÀ DES ENJEUX LINGUISTIQUES DANS L’INTÉRÊT COMMUN<br />

Rédigé par Melissa Jean-Baptiste<br />

Je suis fière de mes<br />

origines haïtiennes qui<br />

m’ont permises de communiquer<br />

en français et<br />

de comprendre le créole<br />

dès ma naissance. Je suis<br />

née à Montréal, mais lorsque<br />

j’avais quatre ans,<br />

ma famille et moi avons<br />

déménagé à Toronto.<br />

Cela dit, pour maintenir<br />

mon niveau de français,<br />

mes parents m’ont inscrit dans une école francophone<br />

pendant mes études primaires et secondaires.<br />

À l’époque, je ne comprenais pas l’importance de<br />

continuer à parler français en dehors des salles de<br />

cours. Je commençais à communiquer de plus en<br />

plus en anglais que ce soit avec mes amis ou à la maison.<br />

Vers la fin de mon adolescence, j’avais adopté<br />

un accent anglophone en parlant français, un accent<br />

que je croyais être imperceptible, jusqu’à ce que je<br />

retourne à Montréal afin de poursuivre mes études<br />

universitaires en anglais.<br />

Mon retour à Montréal a été pour moi un immense<br />

choc culturel qui ne m’a pas du tout plu. Que ce<br />

soit dans les restaurants, dans la rue ou dans les<br />

magasins, tout le monde m’adressait la parole en<br />

anglais, même si j’avais entamé la conversation en<br />

français. Alors que l’on pensait me rendre service en<br />

me répondant en anglais, je me sentais insultée de<br />

cet « accommodement » malavisé. Ce type de réaction<br />

m’a tellement bouleversé, que je ne me sentais<br />

plus à l’aise de communiquer en français, et j’avais<br />

atteint le point où j’étais prête à renier mes origines<br />

francophones complètement.<br />

Après mes études universitaires à Montréal, je suis<br />

retournée travailler à Toronto dans un milieu juridique<br />

où j’ai été embauchée en partie du fait que<br />

j’étais bilingue. Cette expérience a été une merveilleuse<br />

opportunité pour moi. En effet, mes tâches<br />

consistaient à faciliter les démarches juridiques<br />

pour les francophones vivant à Toronto. Les clients<br />

étaient tous très satisfaits de mon travail et ont réellement<br />

apprécié mes habiletés à leur communiquer<br />

dans les deux langues.<br />

J’ai choisi de poursuivre mes études à l’Université<br />

d’Ottawa et de compléter le programme national<br />

dans le but de devenir une avocate qui pourra rendre<br />

des services de qualité supérieure, tant en anglais<br />

qu’en français, dans les deux systèmes juridiques du<br />

Canada. Une fois de plus, mon parcours au sein de<br />

la Faculté a connu des hauts et des bas. Il existe une<br />

frontière linguistique frappante entre les étudiants<br />

francophones et anglophones en droit, que ce soit<br />

dans la section de droit civil ou celle de common law.<br />

À maintes reprises, j’ai eu à justifier mon appartenance<br />

à la communauté québécoise, franco-ontarienne<br />

ou anglophone. Je me suis souvent présentée<br />

comme une anglophone parce que c’était habituellement<br />

la partie de mon identité la plus facile à défendre<br />

devant les autres. Cela dit, ce n’était pas tout à<br />

fait vrai. Je tire mes origines d’un peu partout et j’aimerais<br />

être identifiée ainsi.<br />

Je suis contre toute forme de discrimination, dont la<br />

discrimination linguistique. Les différences linguistiques<br />

devraient êtres acceptées à bras ouverts et<br />

non devenir une source de division. Je crois que les<br />

minorités visibles doivent se soutenir les unes les<br />

autres pour atteindre les objectifs de nos communautés<br />

respectives, car l’union fait la force.<br />

BIOGRAPHIE: Melissa est une étudiante du programme national de l’Université d’Ottawa terminant actuellement ses études en<br />

common law. Diplômée de l’Université McGill, elle a complété son baccalauréat en science politique. Cette année, elle est la viceprésidente<br />

des affaires externes de l’AÉND Canada.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 21


A BLACK CANADIAN FEMALE HERO:<br />

JUDGE CORRINE SPARKS<br />

By Sandra Aigbinode<br />

Judge Corrine Sparks is<br />

a black woman whose<br />

accomplishments have<br />

earned her several<br />

“firsts” in a historically<br />

homogenous,<br />

male-dominated field.<br />

In 1987, she became the<br />

first black woman appointed<br />

as a judge, not<br />

only in Nova Scotia, but<br />

also in all of Canada.<br />

I was first introduced to Judge Sparks in my Foundations<br />

of Canadian Law class. She illustrated her<br />

bravery in her 1994 ruling in the landmark R v R (S<br />

D) decision. As a Nova Scotia Family Court Judge,<br />

she took judicial notice of racism among police officers<br />

and acquitted a black youth accused of assaulting<br />

a police officer and resisting arrest. Drawing<br />

from her experiences, Judge Sparks made general<br />

comments about strained relations between police<br />

officers and non-white groups and the tendency<br />

of the police to overreact when dealing with these<br />

groups.<br />

Her ruling was met with severe backlash, as her<br />

remarks were perceived as biased. Her decision to<br />

acquit was overturned by the Nova Scotia Supreme<br />

Court; the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal upheld this<br />

decision. When the issue was brought before the<br />

Supreme Court of Canada, the Court restored the<br />

acquittal by a 6 – 3 majority. The Supreme Court<br />

found that a reasonable person would not think<br />

that Judge Sparks was biased. Judge Sparks simply<br />

used her experience and understanding of the<br />

social context to contextualize the case before her.<br />

This landmark decision ushered in contextualized<br />

judging, and the notion that race matters.<br />

This trial, which originally began as a trial against<br />

a youth, quickly morphed into a case against a<br />

judge. Judge Sparks refused to be silent, and spoke<br />

out against the prevailing racism of the time. Her<br />

victory extends beyond this case to the fight against<br />

racism in Canada, and into the highest reaches of<br />

our justice system.<br />

Judge Sparks has paved the way for all women, but<br />

particularly women of colour like myself, in the<br />

legal profession. Her bravery has earned her numerous<br />

awards, including the Elizabeth Fry Society’s<br />

Rebel With a Cause Award, and the Canadian<br />

Bar Association’s Touchstone Award for promoting<br />

equality in the legal profession.<br />

Many years have passed since the R v R (S D) decision.<br />

This leads one to consider how far our courts<br />

have come in the fight for substantive equality.<br />

While this case shed light on the relevance of race<br />

and contextualized judging, this ruling was only<br />

the tip of the iceberg. It is crucial to remember<br />

the precedent set by this case: race matters. Let’s<br />

bring race back to the conversation at every level of<br />

our judicial system—from arrest, to judging, to sentencing.<br />

The pursuit of racial equality in the legal<br />

system continues.<br />

BIOGRAPHY: Sandra Aigbinode is a McGill University Faculty of Law graduate. She was the National Chair on the 2013-2014<br />

BLSA Canada executive team.<br />

22<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


BLSA CANADA 2014-2015 TRIBUTE<br />

HOMMAGE DE L’AÉND CANADA 2014-2015<br />

The Black Law Students’ Association of Canada is<br />

proud to honour the late Leonard A. Braithwaite<br />

(1923-2012), the first black Canadian to be elected<br />

to the Ontario Legislature. He completed his law<br />

degree at Osgoode Hall in 1958 and later began a<br />

political career. His achievements are numerous,<br />

including his membership in the Order of Canada<br />

and becoming the first black lawyer to be elected<br />

bencher of the Governing Council of the Law Society<br />

of Upper Canada. Throughout his career, he advocated<br />

for positive social and political change. In particular,<br />

he fought for gender equality and the rights of<br />

minorities.<br />

BLSA Canada honours Mr. Braithwaite for being a<br />

trailblazer and revolutionary figure in Canadian<br />

Black History.<br />

L’Association des étudiants noirs en droit du Canada<br />

est fière de rendre hommage au défunt Leonard<br />

A. Braithwaite (1923-2012), le premier Canadien<br />

noir élu à la législature ontarienne. Il a obtenu son<br />

baccalauréat de l’École de droit Osgoode en 1958<br />

pour ensuite entamer une carrière dans le domaine<br />

de la politique. M. Braithwaite a accompli de nombreux<br />

exploits. En effet, il a été membre de l’Ordre<br />

du Canada et a été le premier avocat noir à être élu<br />

à titre de conseiller par le lieutenant-gouverneur et<br />

le Barreau du Haut-Canada. Au cours de sa carrière,<br />

c’est avec ferveur qu’il a cherché à apporter des<br />

changements sociaux et politiques positifs. À cet<br />

effet, il a lutté pour l’équité entre les sexes et les<br />

droits des minorités.<br />

L’AÉND Canada rend hommage à M. Braithwaite<br />

pour avoir été un pionnier et une figure révolutionnaire<br />

dans l’histoire des noirs au Canada.<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 23


BLSA CANADA NATIONAL EXECUTIVE 2014-2015<br />

LE COMITÉ EXÉCUTIF NATIONAL 2014-2015 DE L’AÉND CANADA<br />

MOSES GASHIRABAKE<br />

President | Président<br />

McGill University<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2016<br />

NATALIA PEART<br />

VP Communications<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2015<br />

JASMINE HUDSON<br />

VP Atlantic<br />

VP région atlantique<br />

Dalhousie University<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2015<br />

JONATHAN CHAN<br />

National Chair<br />

Président du Comité Exécutif<br />

University of Toronto<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2014<br />

BRIAN LYNCH<br />

VP Finance<br />

University of Toronto<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2016<br />

AM<strong>AND</strong>A WURAH<br />

Secretary | Secrétaire<br />

McGill University<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2017<br />

KAREN KERNISANT<br />

Francophone representative<br />

Représentante francophone<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2015<br />

CEMONE MORLESE<br />

VP Central and Moot Chair<br />

VP région central et présidente<br />

du concours de plaidoirie<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2015<br />

STÉPHANIE D. JULES<br />

VP Quebec and Conference Chair<br />

VP Québec et presidente de la<br />

conférence<br />

McGill University<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2016<br />

MELISSA JEAN-BAPTISTE<br />

VP External<br />

VP aux affaires externes<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2014 and<br />

2015<br />

CHRISTIEN LEVIEN<br />

National articling representative<br />

Représentant des stagiaires<br />

University of Ottawa<br />

Faculty of Law, Class of 2014<br />

24<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


CONFERENCE PROGRAM<br />

Unity and Diversity: Collaborating to Further Justice<br />

BLSA Canada’s 24th Annual<br />

National Conference<br />

February 19-22, 2015<br />

Montréal, Quebec<br />

PROGRAMME DE LA CONFÉRENCE<br />

Unité et Diversité : Collaborer pour promouvoir la justice<br />

24e Conférence<br />

Annuelle de l’AÉNDC<br />

19-22 février 2015<br />

Montréal, Québec<br />

The Allard School of Law offers an inspiring<br />

environment that combines rigorous professional legal<br />

training with an awareness of the role of law in society.<br />

Visit law.ubc.ca for more information on programs of study.<br />

P<strong>ET</strong>ER A. ALLARD SCHOOL OF LAW<br />

Allard Hall 1822 East Mall · Vancouver BC · Canada · v6t 1z1 admissions@law.ubc.ca<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 25


CONFERENCE SCHEDULE<br />

TIME LOCATION ACTIVITY<br />

THURSDAY - BUSINESS CASUAL<br />

3:00 PM - 6:00 PM FOYER WELCOME <strong>AND</strong> REGISTRATION!<br />

REGISTRATION STARTS AT 3:00 PM<br />

7:00 PM Printemps Opening words from the executive<br />

Get to know Montreal: Sherbrooke street is to Montreal what 5 th<br />

avenue is to New York!<br />

FRIDAY - BUSINESS FORMAL<br />

7:00 AM - 9:00 AM FOYER REGISTRATION/BREAKFAST<br />

9:00 AM - 10:20 AM Saison A-B Opening Ceremony: Keynote address from Justice Juanita<br />

Westmoreland-Traoré and Professo Dr. Charmaine Nelson. Musical<br />

rendition by violinist Andrew Forde.<br />

10:30 AM - 12:00 PM Saison A-B Diversity in the Legal Sphere:<br />

How Can We Better Unite<br />

Key members of the Quebec Bar and the Law Society of Upper<br />

Canada will discuss concrete actions for a more diverse profession!<br />

12:00 PM - 12:30 PM FOYER LUNCHEON<br />

12:30 PM - 1:40 PM Saison A-B Recruitment and Lawyering Skills:<br />

How to develop a greater awareness of your career objectives and<br />

how to successfully impress future employers.<br />

2:00 PM - 3:00 PM Saison A-B Collaborating to Further Justice:<br />

The Latin American Law Students’ Association (LALSA), the South<br />

Asian Law Students’ Association (SALSA) and the Indigenous Law<br />

Students Association (ISLA) come together to discuss how we can<br />

better unite in striving for increased diversity!<br />

3:00 PM - 3:30 PM FOYER COFFEE BREAK<br />

3:30 PM - 4:30 PM Saison A-B The Relationship Between Race and Law In Canada:<br />

Lawyers, a social activist, and a graduate in anti-discrimination law<br />

come together to discuss collective responsibility.<br />

5:00 PM - 7:00 PM La Galerie Networking Reception:<br />

Spotlight Social featuring flutist Jef Kearns!<br />

SATURDAY - BUSINESS FORMAL<br />

Youth Acitivity:<br />

Icebreakers and games workshop about the law, hypothetical<br />

scenarios, and discussion facilitated by law students!<br />

7:30 AM - 9:00 AM FOYER REGISTRATION/BREAKFAST<br />

CONCURRENT SESSIONS<br />

9:00 AM - 10:00 AM Saison A Environmental Justice:<br />

Energy and natural resources<br />

Saison B<br />

Entertainment Law:<br />

This practice area covers media of all types and stretches over<br />

various legal fields<br />

26<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

Été<br />

Getting Into Law School:<br />

Specifically for high school, CÉGEP and undergraduate students.<br />

Current law students and admission officials will answer your<br />

questions and guide you through the application process.


CONFERENCE SCHEDULE CONT’D<br />

TIME LOCATION ACTIVITY<br />

10:00 AM - 10:15 AM FOYER COFFEE BREAK<br />

CONCURRENT SESSIONS<br />

10:15 AM - 11:15 AM Saison A Mediation and Arbitration:<br />

“An ounce of mediation is worth a pound of arbitration and a ton<br />

of litigation!”<br />

Saison B<br />

Alternative Legal Careers:<br />

Finding, embracing and folowing your true passion!<br />

11:20 AM - 11:50 AM SAISON A-B LUNCHTIME KEYNOTE ADDRESS:<br />

Arlene Huggins, president of the Canadian Association of Black<br />

Lawyers, will be sharing her thoughts on the necessity of<br />

Collaborating to Further Justice<br />

CONCURRENT SESSIONS<br />

12:00 PM - 1:00 PM Saison A Business/Corporate Law:<br />

Working on Bay Street<br />

Saison B<br />

Été<br />

Aboriginal Law:<br />

The legal traditions of Aboriginal peoples and the particular issues<br />

the indigenous community faces.<br />

Workshop: Securing an Articling Clerkship Position<br />

Articling and clerkin students will be sharing personal advice and<br />

tips.<br />

1:00 PM - 1:15 PM FOYER COFFEE BREAK<br />

CONCURRENT SESSIONS<br />

1:15 PM - 2:15 PM Saison A Civil Litigation:<br />

“ A lean compromise is better than a fat lawsuit.”<br />

Saison B<br />

Été<br />

Workshop: How to Start a Business<br />

Business lawyers, entrepreneur experts come together to share tips<br />

and advice on start-ups.<br />

BLSACares Workshop: Make a Difference!<br />

Community activism demystified with young activists and<br />

community members.<br />

2:15 PM - 4:00 PM Saison A-B Justice Julius Alexander Isaac Diversity Moot Competition<br />

(Sponsored by Koskie Minsy LLP)<br />

4:00 PM - 5:45 PM Saison A-B BLSA Canada Annual General Meeting and Elections<br />

6:30 PM - 7:15 PM Foyer Cocktail Reception<br />

7:15 PM - 1:00 AM Saison A-B BLSA Canada 2015 Black Tie Gala:<br />

Presentations, entertainment, dinner and dance!<br />

SUNDAY<br />

10:00 AM - 12:00 PM FOYER BREAKFAST/CHECK OUT<br />

11:00 AM - 1:00 PM Welcoming the new executives!<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 27


HORAIRE DE LA CONFÉRENCE<br />

HEURE LOCATION ACTIVITÉ<br />

JEUDI - TENUE DÉCONTRACTÉE<br />

15 h 00 - 18 h 00 FOYER INSCRIPTION<br />

ENREGISTREMENT À LA RÉCEPTION DE L’HÔTEL<br />

19 h 00 Printemps Réception d’accueil :<br />

Mot de bienvenue du comité exécutif<br />

Visite de Montréal :<br />

La rue Sherbrooke est à Montréal ce que la 5e avenue est à New York!<br />

VENDREDI - TENUE FORMELLE<br />

7 h 00 - 9 h 00 FOYER INSCRIPTION / DÉJEUNER<br />

9 h 00 - 10 h 20 Saison A-B Cérémonie d’ouverture : Discours d’ouverture de Madame la juge<br />

Juanita Westmoreland-Traoré suivie du Professeur Dr. Charmaine<br />

Nelson. Interprétation musicale par le violoniste Andrew Forde.<br />

10 h 30 - 12 h 00 Saison A-B Diversité dans la sphère juridique : comment être plus unis Des<br />

membres notoires du Barreau du Québec et du Barreau du Haut-<br />

Canada discuteront de méthodes concrètes pour améliorer la<br />

représentation de la diversité au sein de la profession!<br />

12 h 00 - 12 h 30 FOYER DÎNER<br />

12 h 30 - 13 h 40 Saison A-B Recrutement et habiletés légales : Comment bien définir nos<br />

objectifs de carrières et impressionner d’éventuels employeurs.<br />

14 h 00 - 15 h 00 Saison A-B Collaborer pour promouvoir la justice : L’Association des étudiants<br />

latino-américains en droit, l’Association des étudiants de l’Asie du<br />

Sud en droit et l’Association des étudiants Aborigènes en droit se<br />

réuniront pour discuter de la manière dont nous pouvons mieux<br />

nous unir dans la lutte pour une plus grande diversité!<br />

15 h 00- 15 h 30 FOYER PAUSE-CAFÉ<br />

15 h 30 - 16 h 30 Saison A-B La dynamique entre la race et le droit au Canada : Des avocats, un<br />

activiste socialement engagé ainsi qu’une diplômée en droit de l’antidiscrimination<br />

discuteront de responsabilité collective.<br />

17 h 00 - 19 h 00 La Galerie Réception et réseautage : Soirée de divertissement mettant en<br />

vedette le flutiste Jef Kearns.<br />

SAMEDI - TENUE FORMELLE<br />

Activité pour les jeunes : Jeux brise-glaces, ateliers juridiques,<br />

scénarios hypothétiques et discussions animées par des étudiants en<br />

droit!<br />

7 h 30 - 9 h 00 FOYER INSCRIPTION / DÉJEUNER<br />

SÉANCES SIMULTANÉES<br />

9 h 00 - 10 h 00 Saison A Justice environnementale : Énergie et ressources naturelles<br />

Saison B<br />

Droit du divertissement : Un domaine qui couvre tous les types de<br />

médias et qui s’étend sur plusieurs domaines juridiques.<br />

28<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

Été<br />

Entamer des études de droit : Tout spécialement pour les étudiants<br />

du secondaire, du cégep et de l’université. Des étudiants en droit et<br />

experts de l’admission en droit te guideront à travers le processus<br />

d’application!


HORAIRE DE LA CONFÉRENCE<br />

HEURE LOCATION ACTIVITÉ<br />

10 h 00 - 10 h 15 FOYER PAUSE-CAFÉ<br />

SÉANCES SIMULTANÉES<br />

10 h 15 - 11 h 15 Saison A Médiation et arbitrage : Une once de médiation équivaut à une livre<br />

d’arbitrage et une tonne de litiges!<br />

Saison B<br />

Choix de carrières alternatives : Trouver, embrasser et vivre sa<br />

véritable passion!<br />

11 h 20 - 11 h 50 SAISON A-B LUNCH <strong>ET</strong> CONFÉRENCIÈRE INVITÉE -<br />

Arleen Huggins, Présidente de l’Association Canadienne des Avo<br />

cats Noirs, expliquera en quoi la collaboration est nécessaire<br />

pour l’avancement de la justice.<br />

SÉANCES SIMULTANÉES<br />

12 h 00 - 13 h 00 Saison A Droit des affaires : Travailler dans une grande firme<br />

Saison B<br />

Été<br />

Droit autochtone : Les traditions juridiques des Autochtones et les<br />

difficultés particulières auxquelles la communauté indigène fait face.<br />

Atelier : Trouver un poste de cléricature ou à titre de stagiaire dans<br />

un tribunal—Des étudiants partagerons des conseils sur la course<br />

aux stages et les stages à la Cour!<br />

13 h 00 - 13 h 15 FOYER PAUSE-CAFÉ<br />

SÉANCES SIMULTANÉES<br />

13 h 15 - 14 h 15 Saison A Litige civil – Un compromis vaut mieux qu’une poursuite judiciaire<br />

sans fin!<br />

Saison B<br />

Été<br />

Atelier : Comment démarrer sa propre entreprise Des avocats en<br />

droit des affaires et des experts entrepreneuriaux partageront des<br />

conseils sur la formation d’une jeune entreprise!<br />

Atelier BLSACares : Faites une différence ! L’activisme démystifié<br />

par de jeunes activistes vv`et des membres de la communauté!<br />

14 h 15 - 16 h 00 Saison A-B Finale de la compétition de plaidoirie sur la diversité :<br />

Justice Julius Alexander Isaac (Sponsorisé par Koskie Minsky LLP)<br />

16 h 00 - 17 h 45 Saison A-B Assemblée générale de l’AÉND Canada!<br />

18 h 30 - 19 h 15 Foyer Réception<br />

19 h 15 - 1 h 00 Saison A-B Gala 2015 de l’AÉND Canada :<br />

Présentations, animations, souper et danse!<br />

DIMANCHE<br />

10 h 00 0 12 h 00 FOYER DÉJEUNER <strong>ET</strong> DÉPART<br />

11 h 00 - 13 h 00 Bienvenue aux nouveaux exécutifs!<br />

FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 29


THANKS TO OUR DISTINGUISHED SPEAKERS <strong>AND</strong> JUDGES<br />

MERCI À NOS CONFÉRENCIERS <strong>ET</strong> JUGES DISTINGUÉS<br />

Keynote Speakers | Discours officiels<br />

The Hon. Justice Westmoreland-Traoré, Court of<br />

Québec<br />

The Hon. Justice Daniel Dortélus, Court of Québec<br />

Arleen Huggins, Koskie Minsky LLP; President of the<br />

Canadian Association of Black Lawyers<br />

Dr. Charmaine Nelson, Department of Art History &<br />

Communication Studies (McGill University)<br />

Justice Julius Alexander Isaac Diversity Moot Judges<br />

Plaidoirie sur la diversité de l’Honorable Julius<br />

Isaac Alexander<br />

The Hon. Justice Irving W. André, Superior Court of<br />

Justice, Central West Region<br />

The Hon. Justice Guylene Beaugé, Superior Court of<br />

Québec<br />

The Hon. Justice Micheline A. Rawlins, Ontario Court<br />

of Justice<br />

Béatrice Vizkelety, Director of the Legal Department<br />

and Secretary of the Commission des droits de la personne<br />

et des droits de la jeunesse du Québec; Visiting Fellow at<br />

the McGill Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism<br />

Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient | Prix d’Excellence<br />

pour contribution exceptionnelle<br />

Me Tamara Thermitus – Department of Justice Canada<br />

(Quebec Regional Office)<br />

Panelists | Conférenciers<br />

Me Lu Chan Khuong, Barreau du Québec<br />

Me Fanie Pelletier, Barreau du Québec<br />

Me Christianne Vounang, Barreau du Québec<br />

Treasurer Minor, Law Society of Upper Canada<br />

Janet Leiper, Law Society of Upper Canada<br />

Ekua Quansah, Law Society of Upper Canada<br />

Christopher J. Fowles, Torys LLP<br />

Larry Markowitz, Redpath Holdings<br />

Jill Hugessen, Force 10 Coaching<br />

Jocelyn Formsma, Indigenous Law Students’<br />

Association<br />

David Persaud, South Asian Law Students‘ Association;<br />

Student-at-law, Borden Ladner Gervais LLP<br />

Mario Torres, Latin American Law Students’<br />

Association<br />

Anthony N. Morgan, African Canadian Legal Clinic<br />

Fo Niemi, Center for Research-Action on Race Relations<br />

Melayna Williams, University of Toronto, Law in Action<br />

Within Schools<br />

Radha Curpen, Bennett Jones LLP<br />

Chidinma B. Thompson, Ph.D, Borden Ladner Gervais<br />

LLP<br />

Me Stephane Moraille, Sole Practitioner<br />

Miro Oballa, Taylor Klein Oballa LLP<br />

Gillian Nycum, Acting Assistant Dean, Admissions and<br />

Recruitment (McGill University Faculty of Law)<br />

Nicole Bernier, Academic Advisor (University of<br />

Ottawa Faculty of Law, Civil Law Section)<br />

Rohan Bansie, Nelligan O’Brien Payne LLP<br />

Suhuyini Abudulai, Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP<br />

Professor Adelle Blackett, McGill University Faculty of<br />

Law<br />

The Hon. Marlene Jennings, PC, LLB, former Member<br />

of Parliament<br />

Jean-François Gascon, Vice Président, SNC Lavalin<br />

Konata T. Lake, Torys LLP<br />

Kadiatou Sow, Fasken Martineau DuMoulin S.E.N.C.R.L.,<br />

s.r.l.
<br />

Me Johanne McNeil, Johanne McNeil Avocate<br />

Alexsa McKenzie, Global Shaper: World Economic Forum<br />

Jonathan Chan, Student-at-law, Goodmans LLP<br />

Marvin Coleby, BLSA Canada National President, 2013-<br />

2014<br />

Carle Evans, Student-at-law, Borden Ladner Gervais LLP<br />

Jalana Lewis, Ontario Human Rights Legal Support<br />

Centre<br />

Me Ponora Ang, Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP<br />

Me Meïssa N’Garane, Lapointe Rosenstein Marchand<br />

Melançon, S.E.N.C.R.L.<br />

Me Pierre-Jude Thermidor, Holmested & Associés<br />

S.E.N.C.R.L<br />

Alexander Kalil, Dobson Centre for Entrepreneurship,<br />

Desautels Faculty of Management (McGill University)<br />

Me Robert La Rosa, Lavery, de Billy LLP<br />

Me Andrei Molchynsky, Norton Rose Fullbright Canada<br />

S.E.N.C.R.L., s.r.l.<br />

30<br />

BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015


THANKS TO OUR GENEROUS SPONSORS<br />

NATIONAL SPONSOR<br />

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FEBRUARY 2015 | BLSA CANADA 31


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BLSA CANADA | FEBRUARY 2015<br />

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