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barcelona . spain - European Association for the Study of the Liver

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BARCELONA . SPAIN<br />

30 POSTGRADUATE COURSE SYLLABUS ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE 31<br />

APRIL 18 - 19/2012 THE INTERNATIONAL LIVER CONGRESS TM 2012<br />

The factors that facilitate <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> hepatitis and cirrhosis are not well characterized. However,<br />

impairment in <strong>the</strong> cellular stress defense mechanisms, (e.g. oxidative stress) (Fernandez-Checa and<br />

Kaplowitz, 2005), or derailment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> autocrine or paracrine mediators that are critical in<br />

maintaining normal homeostatic conditions are documented. In addition, chronic alcohol consumption<br />

is known to interfere with liver regeneration, which under normal conditions is a highly effective repair<br />

mechanism unique to <strong>the</strong> liver that avoids scar tissue <strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

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