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South Asia Region<br />
Regional co-ordinator: Dan Wilhelmsson<br />
Institute: <strong>CORDIO</strong> South Asia/SACEP<br />
REGIONAL<br />
1. Socio-economic impacts of the 1998 coral<br />
bleaching event in the Indian Ocean<br />
In this regional project, impacts of the 1998 coral<br />
mortality on tourism and fisheries will be investigated.<br />
The study will especially focus on the effects on tourism<br />
in Maldives and on ornamental fisheries in Sri Lanka<br />
(see Sri Lanka 2).<br />
Co-ordinator: Herman Cesar, researcher/consultant<br />
Institute: Institute of Environmental Studies, Free<br />
University, Amsterdam<br />
SRI LANKA<br />
Country co-ordinator: Arjan Rajasuriya<br />
Institute: National Aquatic Resources Research and<br />
Development Agency (NARA)<br />
1. Impact of coral bleaching on reef communities<br />
The impact of the 1998 coral bleaching and mortality<br />
will be investigated through monitoring of the loss of<br />
coral cover, coral recovery, abundance of reef fish,<br />
invertebrates and algal communities. Reef productivity,<br />
reef ecology and coral diseases will also be studied, as<br />
well as the impact of bioeroders and changes in their<br />
populations. At Hikkaduwa Marine Sanctuary, experimental<br />
reef restoration will be tested by transplanting<br />
corals.<br />
2. Monitoring and assessment of socio-economic<br />
aspects of coral bleaching and degradation in Sri<br />
Lanka<br />
The broad objective of the study is to identify and assess<br />
the socio-economic implications of coral bleaching in<br />
selected sites of Sri Lanka, focusing on ornamental<br />
fisheries, coastal demersal fisheries and tourism. The<br />
ornamental fisheries study will be carried out together<br />
with Herman Cesar (see Regional project above).<br />
3. Develop alternative livelihoods for people<br />
dependent on coral reef resources<br />
The aim of this project is to attempt to develop various<br />
alternatives to fishing in coastal areas. One example is to<br />
introduce young fishermen to ornamental fish cultivation<br />
as an alternative livelihood.<br />
MALDIVES<br />
Country co-ordinator: Dr H. Maniku<br />
Institute: Marine Research Centre (MRC), Ministry of<br />
Fishery<br />
1. Reef recovery processes: Evaluation of succession<br />
and coral recruitment in the Maldives<br />
In this project, the spatial and temporal patterns of coral<br />
recruitment will be investigated, using permanent<br />
quadrats and experimental settlement plate studies to<br />
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