CORDIO Status Report 2008.pdf

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' (")*$)*+' Foreword PART 1 - Regional Summaries i vii Patterns of Benthic Recovery in the Lakshadweep Islands Rohan Arthur 39 Ten Years After Bleaching – Moving Into the Next Decade David Obura, Jerker Tamelander, Rolph Payet, Carl Gustav Lundin & Olof Linden South Asia - Summary Jerker Tamelander Andaman Sea - Summary Hansa Chansang & Ukkrit Satapoomin ix xi xxiii Status of Coral Reefs of the Gulf of Mannar, Southeastern India J.K. Patterson Edward, G. Mathews, Jamila Patterson, R. Ramkumar, Dan Wilhelmsson, Jerker Tamelander & Olof Linden Status and Recovery of the Coral Reefs of the Chagos Archipelago, British Indian Ocean Territory Alasdair Harris & Charles Sheppard 45 61 East Africa and Islands - Summary David Obura & Rolph Payet PART 2 - Coral Reef Status Reports xxix 1 Status of Carbonate Reefs of the Amirantes and Alphonse Groups Southern Seychelles Annelise B. Hagan, Sarah Hamylton & Tom Spencer 71 Status of Coral Reefs in the Surin and Similan Archipelagos, Thailand Niphon Phongsuwan, Chaimongkol Yamarunpattana, Sathika Paokanta & Papangkorn Areechon 3 Mohéli Marine Park, Comoros Successes and Challenges of the Co-Management Approach Melissa Hauzer, Chris Poonian & Cheikh Moussa Iboura 83 Status of Coral Reefs in Northern, Western and Southern Coastal Waters of Sri Lanka Arjan Rajasuriya Impacts of Reef Related Resource Exploitation on Coral Reefs: Some Cases from Southern Sri Lanka P.B. Terney Pradeep Kumara, W.A.A.U. Kumara, H.A.A. Sandaruwan, R.G.A. Iroshanie, H.B.L. Upendra & P.R.T. Cumarantunga 11 23 Coral Reef Monitoring in Marine Reserves of Northern Madagascar Simon Harding & Bemahafaly Randriamanantsoa Studies on Reef Connectivity Within the Context of the Transmap Project M.H. Schleyer, A.H.H. Macdonald, D.E. Starzak, B.Q. Mann, J.P. Paula, I. Silva, A. Costa, A. Macia & D. Abreu 93 107 iii
South African Reefs: Current Status and Research Michael H. Schleyer, Louis Celliers, David Glassom, Angus H.H. Macdonald, Alke Kruger, Dorota E. Starzak & Camilla Floros Update on Coral Reef Activities in Mozambique (2004-2006) Marcos A.M. Pereira, Eduardo J.S. Videira & Alice C.D. Costa 113 115 Status of Earthquake and Tsunami Affected Coral Reefs in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Dr. Sarang Kulkarni, Vardhan Patankar & Elrika D’souza Assessment of Tsunami Impacts on the Marine Environment of the Seychelles David Obura & Ameer Abdulla PART 4 – Biological Research 173 185 199 Co-Management of the Reef at Vamizi Island, Northern Mozambique Julie Garnier, Isabel Silva, Johnston Davidson, Nicholas Hill, Lara Muaves, Santos Mucaves, Almeida Guissamulo & Alison Shaw Approaches to Coral Reef Monitoring in Tanzania Christopher A. Muhando Scleractinian Coral Fauna of the Western Indian Ocean. David O. Obura 121 129 139 The Effects of Habitat on Coral Resistance and Resilience to Bleaching G. Grimsditch, J. Kilonzo & N. Amiyo Spawning Patterns of Acropora Species in the Mombasa Lagoon in Kenya Sangeeta Mangubhai Spatial and Temporal Variation in Coral Recruitment and Mortality in Coastal Kenya Juliet F. Karisa, Boaz Kaunda-Arara & David Obura 201 213 223 PART 3 – Tsunami Impacts Post Tsunami Status of Coral Reef and Fish in Northern Aceh E. Rudi, S.A. Elrahimi, S. Irawan, R.A. Valentino, Surikawati, Yulizar, Munandar, T. Kartawijaya, Y. Herdiana, F. Setiawan, S. Rizal & S.T. Pardede Fishing Controls, Habitat Protection and Reef Fish Conservation in Aceh Stuart J. Campbell, Tasrif Kartawijaya, Rizya L. Ardiwijaya, Ahmad Mukmunin, Yudi Herdiana, Edy Rudi, Ayie Nurvita & Robby Andar V. 149 151 161 High Zooxanthellae Densities and Turnover Correlate with Low Bleaching Tolerance in Kenyan Corals G. Grimsditch, J. Mwaura, J. Kilonzo, N. Amiyo & D. Obura Zooxanthellae Densities are Highest in Summer Months in Equatorial Corals in Kenya G. Grimsditch, J. Mwaura, J. Kilonzo, N. Amiyo & D. Obura A Description of Acropora sp. 1 in the Mombasa Lagoon in Kenya – A New Species or a Potential Hybrid Sangeeta Mangubhai 235 237 241 iv
Page 2: ! ! ! COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND D
Page 5 and 6: COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND DEVELOP
Page 10 and 11: The Lallie Didham Coral and Shell C
Page 12 and 13: ! ! "#$%&#!'()(*+!$,-./(!0112! ! 3)
Page 14 and 15: ,$)'-$.#+'/0*$#'12$.345)6'7'8"95)6'
Page 16 and 17: =">*4'/+5.'7'=>.#@' ' JERKER TAMELA
Page 18 and 19: emains patchy (Arthur 2008). Althou
Page 20 and 21: egions facing multiple stresses tha
Page 22 and 23: eports were identified as a crucial
Page 24 and 25: Climate Change Fourth Assessment Re
Page 26 and 27: Tamelander, J. and Hoon, V. (2008).
Page 28 and 29: )&..)'=$.'7'=>.#@' ' HANSA CHANSANG
Page 30 and 31: (Narumon 2008.) has compiled socioe
Page 32 and 33: (C:(HD=BC:'/:
Page 34 and 35: F.+*'/0#53.'.)&'B+2.)&+'7'=>.#@' '
Page 36 and 37: egions. Initially stopped in 1996 t
Page 38 and 39: !"#"$%&'(&)'*#+&,--(%&./&"0-&!$*./&
Page 40 and 41: 8#F+-& HG& C*-/$;!($-$%(!6-$*@2,)*(
Page 42 and 43: coral cover over time (Fig. 3). Two
Page 44: Lee F. and Chou L. M. (1998). The A
Page 47 and 48: !9=&!:9!&70
Page 49 and 50: +1@75356=/1039=A
Page 51 and 52: *1E
Page 53 and 54: than 2m had been killed in Dutch Ba
Page 55 and 56: event and 2004 tsunami. In: Souter,
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!"#$%&'()*(+,,*(+,-$&,.(+,')/0%,( 1
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defence against waves provided by t
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=$L-,( H6!C+$*!($%0+3;&3-.%6!D$.$+*
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=$L-,(PI!*+3.$!%;$03$%!3($.&313$(!3
Page 66 and 67:
H 2 S concentration in husk pit wat
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district alone, 90% of them being w
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of reefs remain healthy to support
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patterns of coral larval settlement
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'!!" !"#$"%&'$()"# &!" %!" $!" 5*61
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*(#+,'-,"+$./%0 #JI!! !.*%/-4+'-23-
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patterns of recruitment. Unraveling
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@5$*-&A!"#$%"&'"()*"+,-'"&'"#$..$/"
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fishing intensity can be observed.
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0D8E:;!& )'*#+&!"#"$%& Surveys were
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*+,-./*01 2+,3415 ! "# #! $# %!! &
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located very close to the mainland,
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Mahadevan S. and Nayar K.N., (1972)
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Acropora valida (Dana, 1846) * Acro
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Porites complanata Porites nodifera
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Oscillation (ENSO) event (Sheppard
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# * + ! !!"#$%&'$()*+,#-)./#0*1*0*%
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92:5.;2-7.5
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)*+.$6"F*'"& There is a general pau
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herbicides in coastal waters of the
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D4#"-&BC&>(0%#@+3%&#$'++A%)9$,0+/$-
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:#+4-&B=$!8+-%#0$"(F%-(-$7'(&&%,%7(
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i. ii. iv. iii. vi. vii. v. viii. x
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genus was Montipora (50% of live co
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seas of the Seychelles Bank in the
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!"#$%&'!()&*+',()-.'/"0")"1'' 2344+
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=(K%+'@A!8%-$'$:)!.#/!#)6.'$:)!.-;)
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their efforts were futile because f
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M=>C34.=IC10.17.I1>H3 X3346H3.7;P06
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the situation for the following gen
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estimated to be more than 5000 km (
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'A752#0!@#;H2)!%&!&%H+!)/12)!*%5L M
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8$F%(&I@&O22&!&/)-!M/%5#))!#1!5#+/0
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1,2342, 5,6
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8$F%(&LE!:H55#+N!%&!+22&!&/)-!%M)2+
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Comparison of coral reef criteria m
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McClanahan, T.R. and Shafir, S.H. (
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eing used to establish fish movemen
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eing more resilient as they are nom
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112
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communities on reefs subsequently e
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C$8,&'MN'"#$$%&'!&()#*+)!,-!.(/+012
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C$8,&'
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120
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(Davidson et al., 2006). It is boun
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D4%*(+IE+L2.%+,$;"%$))&*'03+!" asso
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D4%*(+L!"J26*2)$6"5)&2%"&'"*+,"4&.,
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Island, Mozambique, Marine Ecologic
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=23G#(*BC!"#$!%&'()&*+(&,-!,.!/,)01
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4%H-(*FC*&'#!)$/,)%&-3!($2710($!.,)
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larval source reefs, which could be
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4%H-(* JP* "#$!2,%&.&$%!H$$.!*$-(#,
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temporal Variation in Seawater Temp
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-(A.%$*BC!"#$!%&!'()!*)+'),-!.-/0#-
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8&F#$*EC!I%,#=!+$)20)+!/0C),+0'6!&%
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intercepts. The island and Kenya si
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148
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150
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4+>'/2%"!!#$%!&'()*+,!&-./01!&*20&!
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)! (! '! &! %! $! #! "! ! *+,-./012
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&)M02% G"! #0$+! $B-+5$+40! >+("'$
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napoleon wrasse, is required to des
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@(;=' In response to worldwide degr
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transects, and at each 0.5 m interv
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A,,B*B31-*C397)11*.D6*-)E#5 #$!! #!
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dependency on fishing in these area
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Babcock, R.C. Kelly, S. Shears, N.T
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172
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1#:7.&B"!8,5%2!:$%0%!/%'5$,-!)22%22
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1#:7.&M>!25,*)5%(!0%%@!()*)=%!,'!H,
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1) showed an average coral cover 32
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around 40%. Reefs in this area are
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184
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4 and 11 o S (Fig. 1). Forty-one is
Page 223 and 224:
coral reefs in the Indian Ocean in
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C-A+3#' NE' ").(#+*.#0!1#R#-)>!#V!.
Page 227 and 228:
the Seychelles, containing 7 of the
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,-.% '(-( 7*.3-38* H9(3:8 1/9/00* )
Page 231 and 232:
ut minor elsewhere. These damages,
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198
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200
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.61#$@!"#$%"&'"()*+,"(-).(!" Howeve
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$ 3%8=B!8$ >.61#$ EF""/0.1$2."34()$
Page 241 and 242:
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Page 243 and 244:
5678947.:5( ,"#&!' +"#&!' *"#&!' )"
Page 245 and 246:
proportion of the total coral are a
Page 247 and 248:
212
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appeared to be males, releasing a c
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D&'E,+(M"!0Q(%%*-+2!$-.!4)$B-*-+!95
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:#4I+(LA!!>;(!%*,*-+!9( The 17 Acro
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8O5B@P2B>:!( ( This study was suppo
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222
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critical for the survival of a cora
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%@3.+' HB' !62+3$+0."(1"7.072*-&"%.
Page 263 and 264:
%@3.+'K5""P(#%(&*-*(+"(1"7.072*-&"%
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'()*+,-)(. /-)(..012+(.3(2++ 4(,)-(
Page 267 and 268:
In conclusion, protection level and
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234
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"#23,% AB!"#$%$&'#(!"%))*(#+&%$!,$#
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:-02.(* ;
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Although different zooxanthellae de
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H(6I'$"/!""!"#$%$#&"#$%&%""'()*"+,-
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244
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!&='#$(@.#$
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248
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esilience of coral reef sites to cl
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RESILIENCE FACTORS & INDICATORS a)
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c) Cooling and flushing factors Cur
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e) Shading and screening factors Co
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g) Coral associates Obligate feeder
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i) Anthropogenic factors Nutrient i
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262
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Payet, 2005), problems in the regio
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where these species are important c
Page 303 and 304:
hundreds to tens of thousands (Smit
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@+I
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(+&& ()&& BE21A$M9!N42$58N7 (&&& /&
Page 309 and 310:
De Young, C., (ed.) Review of the S
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Samoilys, M. A., Wells, S., Anderso
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the entire coral reef ecosystem is
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Thailand provided some evidence of
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282
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284
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informal discussion with key inform
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10 days, while higher operating eff
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more reef-associated fishes than us
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292
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(2A&#$ B"!#$%!&'!()$**+!+,-$./!$./!
Page 331 and 332:
!*H,#$BI$B11'!'+,0"!:&9$-!.$61,!$./
Page 333 and 334:
M U L S K @ J T > M 8$-$!$/+E$-!
Page 335 and 336:
M"L M"K M"J M"> M "L "K "J "> M >
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!*H,#$MI$R1$3!,1-19*+F+*E"!X%19+1,!
Page 339 and 340:
of only 13 species groups. It is no
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total collapse. Thus CPUE trends ov
Page 343 and 344:
Arthur R, (2008). Patterns of benth
Page 345 and 346:
8()K$%*L!"#$!%&!'()!*+#,+-.(#/)!0))
Page 347 and 348:
8()K$%*BL!7,,8#/!#,5!2)#2%,#/!'0),5
Page 349 and 350:
H&V3%* B6! .#'I(! $)0&%0#,I)! %&! &
Page 351 and 352:
8()K$%*DL!!9)0I),'#4)!I%$%2+'+%,!%&
Page 353 and 354:
the higher diversity reported here.
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Obura, D. (2001a). Participatory mo
Page 357 and 358:
*&E,2)F!"#$%&$'("()*+",%)-"$'".&)"%
Page 360 and 361:
-$(502)O!"I)12+.$'("@".2">A!" them
Page 362 and 363:
showed declines in numbers of fishe
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*&E,2)P!"O%.$9*.)"23".2.*7"',9
Page 366 and 367:
the lagoons are more exposed to oce
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e 5,890 fishers and 4,164 tonnes/yr
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!""#""$#%&'()'*+",#-)(./'0-12%+32&+
Page 372 and 373:
D2G.#' KL' 32&+" 34=" 3'.-4>2+" -,"
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!"#$"%$&'()"*+'*,( ") "' "% "# "! )
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344
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=63
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1. The Map Layers Window lists all
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detail for expert users. The issues
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352
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!"#$%&%!"'$(%)*+,+"#-.% /'0%1'+#2"%
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356
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gradually transformed from marine h
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8=4BC)!D!)!9B)ED=F-B8)) G#H/+*)IJ)!
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do not have qualifications to apply
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is around 5,000 baht (U$ 125), or 2
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='L(*)IJ)N"7,'4%$'%,427,)*+$,&-$%27
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training and workshops for small gr
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370
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Box 1: Principles for Identifying O
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-Needs a systematic approach that r
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!(E)#$HI$!"#$%&'(')*+,'-.%/%01')&/2
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Box 3: Key Stages in Supporting Liv
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contributed to their successes and
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$ $ 9&J$QK$B-.#',3(-.0-;$+(>3&',$3"
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6$S&'P0-;$C/@$6=='&(>"$ The SLED ap
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386
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growing populations that utilize th
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particularly valuable resources sup
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@/A6+#$IC!!.&'*#/01*21$3!2#3!#4!3%&
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successful because the products hav
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396
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et al., 2007). Many conservation pr
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8$GB)&HI&7$/1/"+/$+1,%"(/%)/1",1/"0
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C(/"1)&KI&V*.-")1,
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Aquatic protected areas as fisherie
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82.*%(BC!"!#$%!&'()*+,'-!&'-$*.&$/!
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408
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78.*%(
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I+J)4,' KL' !"#$ %&$ '()$ *+,%,-%./
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#5&,'ML'I+4)0+(%%-$"7'+4+'+)5$1)7%1
Page 451 and 452:
much fewer households compared to f
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Malleret-King D, King A, Manghubhai
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evening respectively) during dry se
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'71.&# QP!)'#!$1!90%:'!6$',(!,-$.+%
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#;= #;< #;$ !;> !;= !;< !;$ # ! ##$
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2($&.#L(37$/# Conversion of wetland
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that nitrogen was well utilized in
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Boyd, C. E. (1990). Water quality i
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432
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434
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(*/&"'!"#$%"&%'%()*+%,-")."-%/0$1,2
Page 473 and 474:
80% of the participants rating all
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obtained during our surveys of the
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In Kenya, the primary school curric
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A pre-seminar questionnaire is used
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446
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Sarah Ater CORDIO East Africa 9 Kib
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Andriamalala Gildas Blue Ventures M
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Alke Kruger Oceanographic Research
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William Nyaga CORDIO East Africa 9
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Nitiya Sangkhanan Environmental Sci
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