CORDIO Status Report 2008.pdf

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informal discussion with key informants, and recording catch data in 5 local fishing communities in the southern part of Phuket Island: Rasada, Talad Nua, Talad Yai, Vichit, and Rawai sub-districts (Fig. 1). Through interviews household members were asked about their personal background (e.g. age, education, occupation and income) and more specifically about their fishing activity (e.g. type of fishing boats, fishing gears, fishing grounds, and species targeted). In addition, monitoring of catches from hook-and-line and trap fishing among selected individual fishers was carried out between July and December 2006. Data sheets were distributed to a number of fishers to record total catch, species composition, and the value of the catch obtained from each boat trip. Data sheets were retrieved once a week. As keeping this kind of record of fishing operations was unfamiliar to many fishermen, particularly among the indigenous community, data sheets were filled and returned somewhat inconsistently. Three to five trap fishers and 7-10 hook-and-line fishers cooperated well in provision of data. ,B%AE!%$:>@$@6%;A%%6>$ ./F40#$G"!#$%&$'(!()*+',%!*-!.&/!%01223%412/!)//-! -$%&/)$/%!$'!.&/!%*+.&/)'!51).!*-!6&+7/.!8%21',"! While poverty and hardships are common in local fishing communities, there are significant gaps in knowledge about the socio-economic situation of local and/or indigenous fishing communities. Similarly, information on the magnitude of reef fisheries is either insufficient or lacking completely. This study was carried out to compile information on the small-scale reef fishery and to determine the dependence of these communities on reef fisheries. %;3B$:>@$CB!D@%$ Project activities included a questionnaire survey, %
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! ! ! COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND D
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COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND DEVELOP
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' (")*$)*+' Foreword PART 1 - Regio
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The Lallie Didham Coral and Shell C
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! ! "#$%&#!'()(*+!$,-./(!0112! ! 3)
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,$)'-$.#+'/0*$#'12$.345)6'7'8"95)6'
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=">*4'/+5.'7'=>.#@' ' JERKER TAMELA
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emains patchy (Arthur 2008). Althou
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egions facing multiple stresses tha
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eports were identified as a crucial
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Climate Change Fourth Assessment Re
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Tamelander, J. and Hoon, V. (2008).
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)&..)'=$.'7'=>.#@' ' HANSA CHANSANG
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(Narumon 2008.) has compiled socioe
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(C:(HD=BC:'/:
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F.+*'/0#53.'.)&'B+2.)&+'7'=>.#@' '
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egions. Initially stopped in 1996 t
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!"#"$%&'(&)'*#+&,--(%&./&"0-&!$*./&
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8#F+-& HG& C*-/$;!($-$%(!6-$*@2,)*(
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coral cover over time (Fig. 3). Two
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Lee F. and Chou L. M. (1998). The A
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!9=&!:9!&70
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+1@75356=/1039=A
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*1E
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than 2m had been killed in Dutch Ba
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event and 2004 tsunami. In: Souter,
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!"#$%&'()*(+,,*(+,-$&,.(+,')/0%,( 1
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defence against waves provided by t
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=$L-,( H6!C+$*!($%0+3;&3-.%6!D$.$+*
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=$L-,(PI!*+3.$!%;$03$%!3($.&313$(!3
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H 2 S concentration in husk pit wat
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district alone, 90% of them being w
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of reefs remain healthy to support
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patterns of coral larval settlement
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'!!" !"#$"%&'$()"# &!" %!" $!" 5*61
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*(#+,'-,"+$./%0 #JI!! !.*%/-4+'-23-
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patterns of recruitment. Unraveling
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@5$*-&A!"#$%"&'"()*"+,-'"&'"#$..$/"
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fishing intensity can be observed.
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0D8E:;!& )'*#+&!"#"$%& Surveys were
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*+,-./*01 2+,3415 ! "# #! $# %!! &
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located very close to the mainland,
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Mahadevan S. and Nayar K.N., (1972)
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Acropora valida (Dana, 1846) * Acro
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Porites complanata Porites nodifera
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Oscillation (ENSO) event (Sheppard
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# * + ! !!"#$%&'$()*+,#-)./#0*1*0*%
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92:5.;2-7.5
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)*+.$6"F*'"& There is a general pau
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herbicides in coastal waters of the
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D4#"-&BC&>(0%#@+3%&#$'++A%)9$,0+/$-
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:#+4-&B=$!8+-%#0$"(F%-(-$7'(&&%,%7(
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i. ii. iv. iii. vi. vii. v. viii. x
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genus was Montipora (50% of live co
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seas of the Seychelles Bank in the
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=(K%+'@A!8%-$'$:)!.#/!#)6.'$:)!.-;)
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their efforts were futile because f
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M=>C34.=IC10.17.I1>H3 X3346H3.7;P06
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the situation for the following gen
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estimated to be more than 5000 km (
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1,2342, 5,6
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8$F%(&LE!:H55#+N!%&!+22&!&/)-!%M)2+
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Comparison of coral reef criteria m
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McClanahan, T.R. and Shafir, S.H. (
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eing used to establish fish movemen
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eing more resilient as they are nom
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112
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communities on reefs subsequently e
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C$8,&'MN'"#$$%&'!&()#*+)!,-!.(/+012
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C$8,&'
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120
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(Davidson et al., 2006). It is boun
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D4%*(+L!"J26*2)$6"5)&2%"&'"*+,"4&.,
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Island, Mozambique, Marine Ecologic
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=23G#(*BC!"#$!%&'()&*+(&,-!,.!/,)01
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4%H-(*FC*&'#!)$/,)%&-3!($2710($!.,)
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larval source reefs, which could be
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4%H-(* JP* "#$!2,%&.&$%!H$$.!*$-(#,
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temporal Variation in Seawater Temp
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-(A.%$*BC!"#$!%&!'()!*)+'),-!.-/0#-
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intercepts. The island and Kenya si
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148
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150
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napoleon wrasse, is required to des
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@(;=' In response to worldwide degr
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transects, and at each 0.5 m interv
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A,,B*B31-*C397)11*.D6*-)E#5 #$!! #!
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dependency on fishing in these area
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Babcock, R.C. Kelly, S. Shears, N.T
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172
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1) showed an average coral cover 32
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around 40%. Reefs in this area are
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184
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4 and 11 o S (Fig. 1). Forty-one is
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coral reefs in the Indian Ocean in
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C-A+3#' NE' ").(#+*.#0!1#R#-)>!#V!.
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the Seychelles, containing 7 of the
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,-.% '(-( 7*.3-38* H9(3:8 1/9/00* )
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ut minor elsewhere. These damages,
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198
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200
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proportion of the total coral are a
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212
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appeared to be males, releasing a c
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8O5B@P2B>:!( ( This study was suppo
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222
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critical for the survival of a cora
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In conclusion, protection level and
Page 269 and 270: 234
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Page 275 and 276: Although different zooxanthellae de
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Page 285 and 286: esilience of coral reef sites to cl
Page 287 and 288: RESILIENCE FACTORS & INDICATORS a)
Page 289 and 290: c) Cooling and flushing factors Cur
Page 291 and 292: e) Shading and screening factors Co
Page 293 and 294: g) Coral associates Obligate feeder
Page 295 and 296: i) Anthropogenic factors Nutrient i
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Page 299 and 300: Payet, 2005), problems in the regio
Page 301 and 302: where these species are important c
Page 303 and 304: hundreds to tens of thousands (Smit
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Page 309 and 310: De Young, C., (ed.) Review of the S
Page 311 and 312: Samoilys, M. A., Wells, S., Anderso
Page 313 and 314: the entire coral reef ecosystem is
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Page 323 and 324: 10 days, while higher operating eff
Page 325 and 326: more reef-associated fishes than us
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Page 331 and 332: !*H,#$BI$B11'!'+,0"!:&9$-!.$61,!$./
Page 333 and 334: M U L S K @ J T > M 8$-$!$/+E$-!
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Page 339 and 340: of only 13 species groups. It is no
Page 341 and 342: total collapse. Thus CPUE trends ov
Page 343 and 344: Arthur R, (2008). Patterns of benth
Page 345 and 346: 8()K$%*L!"#$!%&!'()!*+#,+-.(#/)!0))
Page 347 and 348: 8()K$%*BL!7,,8#/!#,5!2)#2%,#/!'0),5
Page 349 and 350: H&V3%* B6! .#'I(! $)0&%0#,I)! %&! &
Page 351 and 352: 8()K$%*DL!!9)0I),'#4)!I%$%2+'+%,!%&
Page 353 and 354: the higher diversity reported here.
Page 355 and 356: Obura, D. (2001a). Participatory mo
Page 357 and 358: *&E,2)F!"#$%&$'("()*+",%)-"$'".&)"%
Page 360 and 361: -$(502)O!"I)12+.$'("@".2">A!" them
Page 362 and 363: showed declines in numbers of fishe
Page 364 and 365: *&E,2)P!"O%.$9*.)"23".2.*7"',9
Page 366 and 367: the lagoons are more exposed to oce
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!""#""$#%&'()'*+",#-)(./'0-12%+32&+
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D2G.#' KL' 32&+" 34=" 3'.-4>2+" -,"
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1. The Map Layers Window lists all
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detail for expert users. The issues
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352
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356
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gradually transformed from marine h
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8=4BC)!D!)!9B)ED=F-B8)) G#H/+*)IJ)!
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do not have qualifications to apply
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is around 5,000 baht (U$ 125), or 2
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='L(*)IJ)N"7,'4%$'%,427,)*+$,&-$%27
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training and workshops for small gr
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370
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Box 1: Principles for Identifying O
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-Needs a systematic approach that r
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!(E)#$HI$!"#$%&'(')*+,'-.%/%01')&/2
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Box 3: Key Stages in Supporting Liv
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contributed to their successes and
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$ $ 9&J$QK$B-.#',3(-.0-;$+(>3&',$3"
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6$S&'P0-;$C/@$6=='&(>"$ The SLED ap
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386
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growing populations that utilize th
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particularly valuable resources sup
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successful because the products hav
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396
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et al., 2007). Many conservation pr
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8$GB)&HI&7$/1/"+/$+1,%"(/%)/1",1/"0
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C(/"1)&KI&V*.-")1,
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Aquatic protected areas as fisherie
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82.*%(BC!"!#$%!&'()*+,'-!&'-$*.&$/!
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408
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78.*%(
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I+J)4,' KL' !"#$ %&$ '()$ *+,%,-%./
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#5&,'ML'I+4)0+(%%-$"7'+4+'+)5$1)7%1
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much fewer households compared to f
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Malleret-King D, King A, Manghubhai
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evening respectively) during dry se
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'71.&# QP!)'#!$1!90%:'!6$',(!,-$.+%
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#;= #;< #;$ !;> !;= !;< !;$ # ! ##$
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2($&.#L(37$/# Conversion of wetland
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that nitrogen was well utilized in
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Boyd, C. E. (1990). Water quality i
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432
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434
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(*/&"'!"#$%"&%'%()*+%,-")."-%/0$1,2
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80% of the participants rating all
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obtained during our surveys of the
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In Kenya, the primary school curric
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A pre-seminar questionnaire is used
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446
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Sarah Ater CORDIO East Africa 9 Kib
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Andriamalala Gildas Blue Ventures M
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Alke Kruger Oceanographic Research
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William Nyaga CORDIO East Africa 9
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Nitiya Sangkhanan Environmental Sci
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