CORDIO Status Report 2008.pdf

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The Lallie Didham Coral and Shell Collection, at <strong>CORDIO</strong> East Africa David Obura, Rose Machaku &Laurence DeFrise Resilience-Integrating Science and Management in Coral Reefs Relevant to Climate Change David Obura & Gabriel Grimsditch PART 5 – Fish Spawning Aggregations Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations in the Western Indian Ocean: Current Knowledge and Implications for Management Jan Robinson, Melita Samoilys & Patrick Kimani Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations in South Asia and the Andaman Sea: Preliminary Findings from Local Knowledge J. Tamelander, S. Sattar, U. Satapoomin, S. Campbell, J.K. Patterson Edward, V. Hoon, M. Chandi, R. Arthur, S. Adam & M.Samoilys PART 6 – Artisanal Fisheries Research The Small-scale Reef Fishery at Phuket Island, Thailand Andaman Sea Coast Ukkrit Satapoomin & Kanlaya Chawanon The Artisanal Reef Fishery on Agatti Island, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India J. Tamelander & V. Hoon Increasing Catch in an Over-exploited Reef Fishery: Diani-Chale, Kenya, from 1998 to 2006 G.W. Maina, D. Obura, H. Alidina & B. Munywoki 245 249 261 263 277 283 285 293 309 Estimating Total Fishing Effort over Tidal to Annual Periods in the Diani-Chale-Gazi Reef Fishery in Kenya Paul Tuda, William Nyaga, George Waweru Maina, Innocent Wanyonyi & David Obura Assessment of Fisherfolk Organizations and Beach Management Units (BMU) in the Management of Fishery Resources in Diani-Chale, Southern Kenya Stephen J. Oluoch & David Obura Development of a Web-based Geographic Information System as a Decision Tool to Support Fisheries Science and Management: A Case Study of Diani-Chale, Kenya B. Munywoki, D.Obura & G.W. Maina PART 7 – Socio-economics and Livelihoods Flip - Flop: Recycling for Social and Environmental Regeneration Tahreni Bwaanali & Julie Church Additional and Alternative Occupations for the Urak Lawoi Sea Nomads of Phuket, Thailand Narumon Arunothai, Paladej Na Pombejra, & Jeerawan Buntowtook The Coral Reefs and Livelihoods Initiative (CORALI) - Building an Improved Approach to Livelihood Enhancement and Diversification with Coral Reef Users in South Asia and the Andaman Sea B. Cattermoul, G. Sriskanthan, & J. Campbell 321 335 345 353 354 357 371 v
The Role of Alternate Livelihoods and Awareness Creation in Coral Reef Conservation in the Gulf of Mannar, Southeastern India Jamila Patterson, J.K. Patterson Edward, V. Deepak Samuel, Dan Wilhelmsson, Jerker Tamelander & Olof Linden 387 In the Face of Poverty Mangrove Wetlands are Lifelines: Viability Indicators in Silvofishery Initiatives along the Kenyan Coast Assessing Polyculture of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) and Mullets (Mugil mugil) H.O.D. Mirera 419 Human Dimensions of Madagascar’s Marine Protected Areas Joshua Cinner & Mariana Fuentes Socioeconomic Monitoring Initiative for Velondriake Community Managed Protected Area, Madagascar Andriamalala Gildas & Alasdair Harris Socioeconomic Monitoring Initiative at Rivière Banane, Rodrigues Emily. R. Hardman, Mathew Bunce, Eric F. I. Blais, Sabriné M. Desiré, Jiovanno S., J. Raffin & Sydney Perrine Coastal Communities Adaptation and Resiliency to Vulnerability: An Analysis of Livelihood Activities in Kenya Innocent N. Wanyonyi, David Obura & Delphine Malleret-King 397 405 409 411 PART 8 – Education and Awareness Teacher Training for Education on Marine Resources Conservation in Thailand Somchai Sakoolthap, Wannee Wannapruk, Sirichai Issarschote, Jamlong Boonsiri, Porntip Ngansakul, Krissanon Chindamaikul, Nitiya Sangkhanan, Pahol Rongkul, Wiwaewan Tapabut, Sineenart Puangmanee, Siwat Somluk & Nirut Sukkasem An Education and Awareness Program on Coral Reefs in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Dr. Sarang Kulkarni, Vardhan Patankar & Elrika D’souza Marine Environmental Education in Kenya Sarah Ater Author Addresses 433 435 439 441 447 vi
Page 2: ! ! ! COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND D
Page 5 and 6: COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND DEVELOP
Page 8 and 9: ' (")*$)*+' Foreword PART 1 - Regio
Page 12 and 13: ! ! "#$%&#!'()(*+!$,-./(!0112! ! 3)
Page 14 and 15: ,$)'-$.#+'/0*$#'12$.345)6'7'8"95)6'
Page 16 and 17: =">*4'/+5.'7'=>.#@' ' JERKER TAMELA
Page 18 and 19: emains patchy (Arthur 2008). Althou
Page 20 and 21: egions facing multiple stresses tha
Page 22 and 23: eports were identified as a crucial
Page 24 and 25: Climate Change Fourth Assessment Re
Page 26 and 27: Tamelander, J. and Hoon, V. (2008).
Page 28 and 29: )&..)'=$.'7'=>.#@' ' HANSA CHANSANG
Page 30 and 31: (Narumon 2008.) has compiled socioe
Page 32 and 33: (C:(HD=BC:'/:
Page 34 and 35: F.+*'/0#53.'.)&'B+2.)&+'7'=>.#@' '
Page 36 and 37: egions. Initially stopped in 1996 t
Page 38 and 39: !"#"$%&'(&)'*#+&,--(%&./&"0-&!$*./&
Page 40 and 41: 8#F+-& HG& C*-/$;!($-$%(!6-$*@2,)*(
Page 42 and 43: coral cover over time (Fig. 3). Two
Page 44: Lee F. and Chou L. M. (1998). The A
Page 47 and 48: !9=&!:9!&70
Page 49 and 50: +1@75356=/1039=A
Page 51 and 52: *1E
Page 53 and 54: than 2m had been killed in Dutch Ba
Page 55 and 56: event and 2004 tsunami. In: Souter,
Page 58 and 59: !"#$%&'()*(+,,*(+,-$&,.(+,')/0%,( 1
Page 60 and 61:
defence against waves provided by t
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=$L-,( H6!C+$*!($%0+3;&3-.%6!D$.$+*
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=$L-,(PI!*+3.$!%;$03$%!3($.&313$(!3
Page 66 and 67:
H 2 S concentration in husk pit wat
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district alone, 90% of them being w
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of reefs remain healthy to support
Page 72:
patterns of coral larval settlement
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'!!" !"#$"%&'$()"# &!" %!" $!" 5*61
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*(#+,'-,"+$./%0 #JI!! !.*%/-4+'-23-
Page 79 and 80:
patterns of recruitment. Unraveling
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@5$*-&A!"#$%"&'"()*"+,-'"&'"#$..$/"
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fishing intensity can be observed.
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0D8E:;!& )'*#+&!"#"$%& Surveys were
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*+,-./*01 2+,3415 ! "# #! $# %!! &
Page 89 and 90:
located very close to the mainland,
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Mahadevan S. and Nayar K.N., (1972)
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Acropora valida (Dana, 1846) * Acro
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Porites complanata Porites nodifera
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Oscillation (ENSO) event (Sheppard
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# * + ! !!"#$%&'$()*+,#-)./#0*1*0*%
Page 101 and 102:
92:5.;2-7.5
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)*+.$6"F*'"& There is a general pau
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herbicides in coastal waters of the
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D4#"-&BC&>(0%#@+3%&#$'++A%)9$,0+/$-
Page 109 and 110:
:#+4-&B=$!8+-%#0$"(F%-(-$7'(&&%,%7(
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i. ii. iv. iii. vi. vii. v. viii. x
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genus was Montipora (50% of live co
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seas of the Seychelles Bank in the
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!"#$%&'!()&*+',()-.'/"0")"1'' 2344+
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=(K%+'@A!8%-$'$:)!.#/!#)6.'$:)!.-;)
Page 122 and 123:
their efforts were futile because f
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M=>C34.=IC10.17.I1>H3 X3346H3.7;P06
Page 126:
the situation for the following gen
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estimated to be more than 5000 km (
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'A752#0!@#;H2)!%&!&%H+!)/12)!*%5L M
Page 133 and 134:
8$F%(&I@&O22&!&/)-!M/%5#))!#1!5#+/0
Page 135 and 136:
1,2342, 5,6
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8$F%(&LE!:H55#+N!%&!+22&!&/)-!%M)2+
Page 139 and 140:
Comparison of coral reef criteria m
Page 141 and 142:
McClanahan, T.R. and Shafir, S.H. (
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eing used to establish fish movemen
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eing more resilient as they are nom
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112
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communities on reefs subsequently e
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C$8,&'MN'"#$$%&'!&()#*+)!,-!.(/+012
Page 153 and 154:
C$8,&'
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120
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(Davidson et al., 2006). It is boun
Page 159 and 160:
D4%*(+IE+L2.%+,$;"%$))&*'03+!" asso
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D4%*(+L!"J26*2)$6"5)&2%"&'"*+,"4&.,
Page 163 and 164:
Island, Mozambique, Marine Ecologic
Page 165 and 166:
=23G#(*BC!"#$!%&'()&*+(&,-!,.!/,)01
Page 167 and 168:
4%H-(*FC*&'#!)$/,)%&-3!($2710($!.,)
Page 169 and 170:
larval source reefs, which could be
Page 171 and 172:
4%H-(* JP* "#$!2,%&.&$%!H$$.!*$-(#,
Page 173 and 174:
temporal Variation in Seawater Temp
Page 175 and 176:
-(A.%$*BC!"#$!%&!'()!*)+'),-!.-/0#-
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8&F#$*EC!I%,#=!+$)20)+!/0C),+0'6!&%
Page 179 and 180:
8&F#$*GC*Q#2'%,+!2%-',085'0-4!'%!'(
Page 181 and 182:
intercepts. The island and Kenya si
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148
Page 185 and 186:
150
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4+>'/2%"!!#$%!&'()*+,!&-./01!&*20&!
Page 189 and 190:
)! (! '! &! %! $! #! "! ! *+,-./012
Page 191 and 192:
!""#$#%&'$(%)*+&&$,-./$'+ 01 2 !""#
Page 193 and 194:
&)M02% G"! #0$+! $B-+5$+40! >+("'$
Page 195 and 196:
napoleon wrasse, is required to des
Page 197 and 198:
@(;=' In response to worldwide degr
Page 199 and 200:
transects, and at each 0.5 m interv
Page 201 and 202:
A,,B*B31-*C397)11*.D6*-)E#5 #$!! #!
Page 203 and 204:
dependency on fishing in these area
Page 205 and 206:
Babcock, R.C. Kelly, S. Shears, N.T
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172
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1#:7.&B"!8,5%2!:$%0%!/%'5$,-!)22%22
Page 211 and 212:
@3A$*.& HI& F%'5$,-!-.6%0!)5!254(7!
Page 213 and 214:
1#:7.&M>!25,*)5%(!0%%@!()*)=%!,'!H,
Page 215 and 216:
1) showed an average coral cover 32
Page 217 and 218:
around 40%. Reefs in this area are
Page 219 and 220:
184
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4 and 11 o S (Fig. 1). Forty-one is
Page 223 and 224:
coral reefs in the Indian Ocean in
Page 225 and 226:
C-A+3#' NE' ").(#+*.#0!1#R#-)>!#V!.
Page 227 and 228:
the Seychelles, containing 7 of the
Page 229 and 230:
,-.% '(-( 7*.3-38* H9(3:8 1/9/00* )
Page 231 and 232:
ut minor elsewhere. These damages,
Page 233 and 234:
198
Page 235 and 236:
200
Page 237 and 238:
.61#$@!"#$%"&'"()*+,"(-).(!" Howeve
Page 239 and 240:
$ 3%8=B!8$ >.61#$ EF""/0.1$2."34()$
Page 241 and 242:
.61#$OF""Q.1H.5)$2."&'"H&1$>"$1.$"H
Page 243 and 244:
5678947.:5( ,"#&!' +"#&!' *"#&!' )"
Page 245 and 246:
proportion of the total coral are a
Page 247 and 248:
212
Page 249 and 250:
appeared to be males, releasing a c
Page 251 and 252:
D&'E,+(M"!0Q(%%*-+2!$-.!4)$B-*-+!95
Page 253 and 254:
:#4I+(LA!!>;(!%*,*-+!9( The 17 Acro
Page 255 and 256:
8O5B@P2B>:!( ( This study was suppo
Page 257 and 258:
222
Page 259 and 260:
critical for the survival of a cora
Page 261 and 262:
%@3.+' HB' !62+3$+0."(1"7.072*-&"%.
Page 263 and 264:
%@3.+'K5""P(#%(&*-*(+"(1"7.072*-&"%
Page 265 and 266:
'()*+,-)(. /-)(..012+(.3(2++ 4(,)-(
Page 267 and 268:
In conclusion, protection level and
Page 269 and 270:
234
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"#23,% AB!"#$%$&'#(!"%))*(#+&%$!,$#
Page 273 and 274:
:-02.(* ;
Page 275 and 276:
Although different zooxanthellae de
Page 277 and 278:
H(6I'$"/!""!"#$%$#&"#$%&%""'()*"+,-
Page 279 and 280:
244
Page 281 and 282:
!&='#$(@.#$
Page 283 and 284:
248
Page 285 and 286:
esilience of coral reef sites to cl
Page 287 and 288:
RESILIENCE FACTORS & INDICATORS a)
Page 289 and 290:
c) Cooling and flushing factors Cur
Page 291 and 292:
e) Shading and screening factors Co
Page 293 and 294:
g) Coral associates Obligate feeder
Page 295 and 296:
i) Anthropogenic factors Nutrient i
Page 297 and 298:
262
Page 299 and 300:
Payet, 2005), problems in the regio
Page 301 and 302:
where these species are important c
Page 303 and 304:
hundreds to tens of thousands (Smit
Page 305 and 306:
@+I
Page 307 and 308:
(+&& ()&& BE21A$M9!N42$58N7 (&&& /&
Page 309 and 310:
De Young, C., (ed.) Review of the S
Page 311 and 312:
Samoilys, M. A., Wells, S., Anderso
Page 313 and 314:
the entire coral reef ecosystem is
Page 315 and 316:
Thailand provided some evidence of
Page 317 and 318:
282
Page 319 and 320:
284
Page 321 and 322:
informal discussion with key inform
Page 323 and 324:
10 days, while higher operating eff
Page 325 and 326:
more reef-associated fishes than us
Page 327 and 328:
292
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(2A&#$ B"!#$%!&'!()$**+!+,-$./!$./!
Page 331 and 332:
!*H,#$BI$B11'!'+,0"!:&9$-!.$61,!$./
Page 333 and 334:
M U L S K @ J T > M 8$-$!$/+E$-!
Page 335 and 336:
M"L M"K M"J M"> M "L "K "J "> M >
Page 337 and 338:
!*H,#$MI$R1$3!,1-19*+F+*E"!X%19+1,!
Page 339 and 340:
of only 13 species groups. It is no
Page 341 and 342:
total collapse. Thus CPUE trends ov
Page 343 and 344:
Arthur R, (2008). Patterns of benth
Page 345 and 346:
8()K$%*L!"#$!%&!'()!*+#,+-.(#/)!0))
Page 347 and 348:
8()K$%*BL!7,,8#/!#,5!2)#2%,#/!'0),5
Page 349 and 350:
H&V3%* B6! .#'I(! $)0&%0#,I)! %&! &
Page 351 and 352:
8()K$%*DL!!9)0I),'#4)!I%$%2+'+%,!%&
Page 353 and 354:
the higher diversity reported here.
Page 355 and 356:
Obura, D. (2001a). Participatory mo
Page 357 and 358:
*&E,2)F!"#$%&$'("()*+",%)-"$'".&)"%
Page 360 and 361:
-$(502)O!"I)12+.$'("@".2">A!" them
Page 362 and 363:
showed declines in numbers of fishe
Page 364 and 365:
*&E,2)P!"O%.$9*.)"23".2.*7"',9
Page 366 and 367:
the lagoons are more exposed to oce
Page 368 and 369:
e 5,890 fishers and 4,164 tonnes/yr
Page 370 and 371:
!""#""$#%&'()'*+",#-)(./'0-12%+32&+
Page 372 and 373:
D2G.#' KL' 32&+" 34=" 3'.-4>2+" -,"
Page 374 and 375:
D2G.#'N5"G.-01"2&2$&.+:)1",&&"+(.0'
Page 376 and 377:
!"#$"%$&'()"*+'*,( ") "' "% "# "! )
Page 379 and 380:
344
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=63
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1. The Map Layers Window lists all
Page 385 and 386:
detail for expert users. The issues
Page 387 and 388:
352
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!"#$%&%!"'$(%)*+,+"#-.% /'0%1'+#2"%
Page 391 and 392:
356
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gradually transformed from marine h
Page 395 and 396:
8=4BC)!D!)!9B)ED=F-B8)) G#H/+*)IJ)!
Page 397 and 398:
do not have qualifications to apply
Page 399 and 400:
is around 5,000 baht (U$ 125), or 2
Page 401 and 402:
='L(*)IJ)N"7,'4%$'%,427,)*+$,&-$%27
Page 403 and 404:
training and workshops for small gr
Page 405 and 406:
370
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Box 1: Principles for Identifying O
Page 409 and 410:
-Needs a systematic approach that r
Page 411 and 412:
!(E)#$HI$!"#$%&'(')*+,'-.%/%01')&/2
Page 413 and 414:
Box 3: Key Stages in Supporting Liv
Page 415 and 416:
contributed to their successes and
Page 417 and 418:
$ $ 9&J$QK$B-.#',3(-.0-;$+(>3&',$3"
Page 419 and 420:
6$S&'P0-;$C/@$6=='&(>"$ The SLED ap
Page 421 and 422:
386
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growing populations that utilize th
Page 425 and 426:
particularly valuable resources sup
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@/A6+#$IC!!.&'*#/01*21$3!2#3!#4!3%&
Page 429 and 430:
successful because the products hav
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396
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et al., 2007). Many conservation pr
Page 435 and 436:
8$GB)&HI&7$/1/"+/$+1,%"(/%)/1",1/"0
Page 437 and 438:
C(/"1)&KI&V*.-")1,
Page 439 and 440:
Aquatic protected areas as fisherie
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82.*%(BC!"!#$%!&'()*+,'-!&'-$*.&$/!
Page 443 and 444:
408
Page 445 and 446:
78.*%(
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I+J)4,' KL' !"#$ %&$ '()$ *+,%,-%./
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#5&,'ML'I+4)0+(%%-$"7'+4+'+)5$1)7%1
Page 451 and 452:
much fewer households compared to f
Page 453 and 454:
Malleret-King D, King A, Manghubhai
Page 455 and 456:
evening respectively) during dry se
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'71.&# QP!)'#!$1!90%:'!6$',(!,-$.+%
Page 459 and 460:
#;= #;< #;$ !;> !;= !;< !;$ # ! ##$
Page 461 and 462:
2($&.#L(37$/# Conversion of wetland
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that nitrogen was well utilized in
Page 465 and 466:
Boyd, C. E. (1990). Water quality i
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432
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434
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(*/&"'!"#$%"&%'%()*+%,-")."-%/0$1,2
Page 473 and 474:
80% of the participants rating all
Page 475 and 476:
obtained during our surveys of the
Page 477 and 478:
In Kenya, the primary school curric
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A pre-seminar questionnaire is used
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446
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Sarah Ater CORDIO East Africa 9 Kib
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Andriamalala Gildas Blue Ventures M
Page 487 and 488:
Alke Kruger Oceanographic Research
Page 489 and 490:
William Nyaga CORDIO East Africa 9
Page 491 and 492:
Nitiya Sangkhanan Environmental Sci
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