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A POSTCAPITALIST PARADIGM: THE COMMON GOOD OF ...

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2 The production of life (economy)<br />

REFLECTIONS ON <strong>THE</strong> CRISIS AND ITS EFFECTS<br />

RÉMY HERRERA<br />

Introduction<br />

One of the most frequent errors made in interpreting the present crisis<br />

is that it is a financial crisis which is contaminating the sphere of the real<br />

economy. It is, in fact, a crisis of capital, of which one of the most visible<br />

and publicized aspects has emerged within the financial sphere because<br />

of the extreme degree of financialization of contemporary capitalism.<br />

We are dealing with a systemic crisis that affects the very heart of the<br />

capitalist system, the power centre of high finance that has been controlling<br />

accumulation over the past three decades. It is not due to a combination<br />

of factors: it is a structural phenomenon. The series of repeated<br />

monetary/financial crises that have successively hit different economies<br />

over the past thirty years are part and parcel of the same crisis, since<br />

the ‘financial coup d’état’ of the United States in 1979: Mexico in 1982,<br />

the debt crisis in the 1980s, the United States in 1987, the European<br />

Union (including Great Britain) in 1992-93, Mexico in 1994, Japan in 1995,<br />

so-called ‘emerging’ Asia in 1997-1998, Russia and Brazil in 1998-1999<br />

and Ivory Coast at the same time, and the United States again in 2000<br />

with the burst of the ‘new economy’ bubble, then Argentina and Turkey<br />

in 2000-2001 – and so on. It is a crisis that has worsened recent-ly, above<br />

all since 2006-2007, starting with the hegemonic centre of the system<br />

and becoming general, developing into a crisis with socio-economic, political,<br />

even humanitarian and also financial dimensions, but also concerning<br />

energy, climate and food, and particularly affecting countries such as<br />

Iceland, Greece, Ireland and Portugal. It is not “the beginning of the end<br />

of the crisis” as perceived by the advisers to President Barack H. Obama.<br />

It is not the usual credit crisis, nor yet a temporary liquidity crisis through<br />

which the system reorganizes and reinforces itself and begins to function<br />

normally’, with a new growth of productive forces in a framework of<br />

modernized social relations. It appears to be much more serious.<br />

85

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