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A POSTCAPITALIST PARADIGM: THE COMMON GOOD OF ...

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thoritarian order where elites retreat to protected enclaves, leaving impoverished<br />

masses outside. In our troubled times, Fortress World<br />

seems the true business-as-usual scenario to many. In this dark vision,<br />

a global archipelago of connected fortresses seeks to control a damaged<br />

environment and restive population. Authorities employ geo-engineering<br />

techniques to stabilize the global climate, while dispatching peace-keeping<br />

militia to multiple hotspots in an attempt to quell social conflict and<br />

mass migration. But the results are mixed: emergency measures and<br />

spotty infrastructure investment cannot keep pace with habitat loss and<br />

climate change, nor provide adequate food and water to desperate billions.<br />

In this kind of future, sustainable development is not in the cards,<br />

a half-remembered dream of a more hopeful time” (Raskin et al. 2010:<br />

2630). Under conditions of weapons of mass destruction, failed states<br />

and ecological disasters, this path of development can also lead to a<br />

complete collapse of civilization and open barbarism, a collapse of the<br />

kind that loomed during the Second World War or threatened during the<br />

nuclear arms race between the USA and the Soviet Union.<br />

A third path of development could arise as a result of crises, social struggles<br />

and new political arrangements – the path of development of a<br />

socio-ecological transformation towards a sustained post-capitalist<br />

modernity. This would be the second great transformation in the modern<br />

era. If the first transformation created modernity in its bourgeois-capitalist<br />

form, the second transformation would complete the transition to<br />

a modern mode of development (Reissig 2007: 14) that would be made<br />

to last.<br />

Dimensions of transformational politics<br />

When at the height of the global financial crisis, financial-market capitalism<br />

began to reel, when for a brief historical moment even the inner circle<br />

of power-holders saw themselves on the brink of the abyss, as the<br />

market ideology was discredited and the rulers confronted with a crisis<br />

of acceptance, the left reacted with a plethora of separate, justified demands<br />

for bringing the banks under control and saving the bulk of the<br />

population from having to bear the brunt of the crisis.<br />

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