A POSTCAPITALIST PARADIGM: THE COMMON GOOD OF ...

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International Level A new, just economic order is established. The transfers from South to North are reversed. � Protectionism: trade barriers for all the countries of the North are prohibited; countries of the South can protect their economies until they reach a certain level of development (e.g. measured by GDP per capita). � Fair prices: prices of commodities are raised to a level comparable with that of other products. Mechanisms are being developed to prevent excessive price volatility: futures contracts, creation of reserves, compensatory finance when there is a sudden price drop. This is combined with a system of preferential tariffs for the poorest countries. � Technological assistance: there is an international institution that provides technological and scientific assistance to the third world countries. � Intellectual property: the abolition of intellectual property. � International institutions: WTO, IMF and World Bank should be replaced by institutions that are suitable for the listed targets. � Capital flows: Financial flows are strictly regulated, capital flight is impossible. Speculation is made virtually impossible, for example through a variant of the Tobin tax. Tax havens are abolished. � Development Aid and Compensation: a UN institution will calculate how much every ex-colonial power has to pay back yearly to his excolonies for the damage caused. Ditto for the damage done due to imperialist wars. In anticipation of this arrangement these countries spend 1% of their GDP to development aid. � Economic Integration: the pursuit of economic cooperation and integration between countries of the South. National level The economy is oriented towards social and sustainable development. This requires first of all a planning of the whole, not in all its details, but enough to realise the desired objectives. Second, it is necessary that the grip of the domestic and foreign big business (large estate, management, bankers) on the macro-economy is broken. 130
� Investments: Priority investments go to the disadvantaged social sectors: education, health, housing ... � Domestic market: The focus is on strengthening the domestic market. Production of basic goods for domestic use has priority. Capital flows to or from abroad are subject to strict control. � Modernization: the accelerated modernization of economic sectors, starting with the rural sector. � Agricultural Reform: large landownership is abolished and the land be divided among the peasants, both in countries of the South and in the North. � Infrastructure: priority goes to electricity, water, telecommunications, roads ... � State Sector: key sectors are nationalized. Foreign investments are subject to strict control. � Economic democracy: workers’ councils and peasant councils are established. They help to decide on production and trade and hence on the overall planning. They choose their top leadership and can remove them. � Environment: emergency programs to further reduce environmental degradation and restore as much damage as possible. I like to end with the beautiful words Augustine wrote about hope: ‘Hope has two beautiful daughters. Their names are anger and courage; anger at the way things are, and courage to see that they do not remain the way they are.’ 81 81 http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo. 131
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A POSTCAPITALIST PARADIGM: THE COMM
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Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels
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The Commons, the Public and the Lef
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INTRODUCTION There are various sour
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The economic and cultural aspects a
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South and in the North. The struggl
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intend, in this document, to develo
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However, the financial bubble creat
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The second aspect is structural. Ov
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The precise years when the oil, gas
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in Asia, Africa and Latin America -
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exhaust the natural wealth of the e
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minor and temporary nature. In cont
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ary ones. Let us recapitulate them:
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uate each new initiative to create
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eality, sometimes in a very brutal
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Even if it affirms that nature is t
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with the cultures that have an anal
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ture, which is in fact more efficie
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international parliaments, represen
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positive connotation. In Bhutan, un
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Reorganizing collective life throug
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eality we do have a bottom-up civil
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gional institutions, like the Banco
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culturalistic view of spirituality,
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struggling for better relations wit
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medium-term economic policy based o
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can also do so through their repres
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As Marx put it, the process of labo
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and dramatically to endanger the ex
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Considering the above it is logical
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as the social, environmental and cu
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damaged by environmental degradatio
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system of the biosphere which makes
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cause in principle there is not eno
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specific solutions that should be a
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Dispossession and transfer of the p
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or the Interamerican Development Ba
Page 78 and 79: lion dollars to Africa and 1,680 mi
Page 80 and 81: Hence the FDI and the debt are mech
Page 82 and 83: The struggle for the Common Good of
Page 84 and 85: First part: The reference to Marx A
Page 86 and 87: icism of the neoclassical economist
Page 88 and 89: Fictitious capital is above all for
Page 90 and 91: and interest rates in markets that
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Page 94 and 95: half the world’s military expendi
Page 96 and 97: ency. This enables the United State
Page 98 and 99: too). Besides, three-quarters of th
Page 100 and 101: securities; and - a crucial measure
Page 102 and 103: B. Keynes 1. Let’s be clear: the
Page 104 and 105: marginal effectiveness of capital i
Page 106 and 107: so deep and so difficult to resolve
Page 108 and 109: Inequality and the balance of power
Page 110 and 111: formed the capitalist market entire
Page 112 and 113: media have become real experts in
Page 114 and 115: Hierarchy of society 44 Capitalism
Page 116 and 117: The Chinese Revolution also subordi
Page 118 and 119: Substantive equality and the end of
Page 120 and 121: had a lot of construction faults, b
Page 122 and 123: the contrary. At the one hand the a
Page 124 and 125: Life Expectancy worst best best wor
Page 126 and 127: So ‘another growth’ or even a
Page 130: MAKING THE COMMON GOOD OF HUMANITY
Page 134 and 135: law stated, he said, “that men, b
Page 136 and 137: population which was then forced by
Page 138 and 139: death and then beheaded under the r
Page 140 and 141: employment, against lack of access
Page 142 and 143: Therefore be it resolved that Artic
Page 144 and 145: on this mind, and built reality in
Page 146 and 147: (Harvey, 2003; Zeller, 2004). The e
Page 148 and 149: threatening the existence of a larg
Page 150 and 151: But in the public search for answer
Page 152 and 153: Fig. 3: Solidarity-based associatio
Page 154 and 155: and cultural life is lived on the b
Page 156 and 157: THE COMMONS, THE PUBLIC AND THE LEF
Page 158 and 159: then seeing in this merely the sust
Page 160 and 161: ON COMMON GOOD, MONEY AND CREDIT 11
Page 162 and 163: This discussion, however, falls sho
Page 164 and 165: during the current crisis. Authors
Page 166 and 167: This gradual alienation of sociabil
Page 168 and 169: COMMUNITARY SOVEREIGNTY VERSUS MONE
Page 170 and 171: growingly insufficient and uncertai
Page 172 and 173: cumulation feasible, which is the c
Page 174 and 175: the involved massive transformation
Page 176 and 177: larly, globalization and financiali
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mulation from a viable mode of regu
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In the following, I would like to a
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etween strict rejection and the att
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strongly fluctuating, and the expre
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society work together, changes in s
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classical redistribution policies.
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COMMONS: SOCIAL JUSTICE BY SHARING
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2 Multiplicity The one same basket
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is nowadays making certain resource
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and managed as collective property.
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everything - not our bodies, for ex
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“sell” them as if they were the
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nous and Peasant Coordinator) of Gu
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presupposes a harmonious relationsh
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nature and human beings.It is the h
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2. The functions of the concept in
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We have observed, in the positions
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nature and affirmed the symbiosis b
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eignty, participatory planning, etc
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As can be seen, we have two concept
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nous society” (Floresmilo Simbañ
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cultural apparatus of their traditi
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uct, fair redistribution of wealth
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parallel discourse for very differe
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WHAT MODERNITY? WHAT INTERCULTURALI
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an entirely different basis of inte
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consumption will convert us into
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Given these supposed problems, the
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possible future of indigenous cultu
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logical, esoteric and simply ethnic
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the different cultures. And when th
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is the spearhead that capitalism us
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clearly) and there are subtitles in
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Interculturality or interculturaliz
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wealth without limits, has come to
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ical companies, etc.) and to the
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then the same governments are takin
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The European experience of the Welf
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All these themes respond to the imm
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the right of participation in decis
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Good of Humanity is an extremely va
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vived five hundred years of extermi
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USING DEMOCRACY AND GIVING IT ANOTH
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President, reopened the dialogue, r
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processes, on the submission of agr
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practices of Good Living, and throu
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inclusion is being proposed in this
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trary it activates reciprocity: the
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So it is fundamental that this prop
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ways and not necessarily passed on
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The food crisis, traditional medici
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the mangrove resources, thousands o
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and poverty - which applies to many
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4 Indigenous Peoples of the America
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where I would also like to locate m
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In the 1970s, in the early days of
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and acquire meaning. 149 While the
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ops some programmatic lines for wha
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Minga is a mutual practice which si
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to the lack of social relationships
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In the immediate world political co
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the very basis of our increased abi
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ham’s pioneering work on science
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Science however was not just produc
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that again lie the possibilities of
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Such an alternative vision was firs
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Hind Swaraj, he clearly expressed h
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The term ‘people’s science’ s
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Well Being and Happiness The New Ec
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moditized”. That was because of t
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As for the second subject, monocult
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About the alternatives “Reviewing
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egard, commoditization of the basic
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7 Asia - Europe Peoples’ Forum RE
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Asian activists reject the ceaseles
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Network beginnings The Network for
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to have a broad strategy to achieve
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the current neoliberal policies on
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ations as commodities that can just
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8 Today´s World and the Winding SE
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tory (with a capital letter because
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would not be necessary to break the
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It is now a challenge for Cuba to g
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come irreversible. Europe, which wa
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say, but its materialization covers
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scientific superseding of the deifi
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seems to me to be of the utmost imm
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Chapter IV CONCLUSIONS AND TRANSITI
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aggravated the economic disaster. T
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have the time for a gradual evoluti
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sovereignty over natural resources,
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over time, but unsustainable in the
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It is in function of these realitie
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Bhabha, Homi (2002): El lugar de la
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De Souza Santos, Boaventura (2010b)
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Global Footprint Network (2004): Hu
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Kovel, Joel and Löwy, Michael (200
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Paoli, Antonio (2003): Educación,
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Saxe-Fernández, John and Delgado R
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The Authors HASSAN ABOU-BAKR (Egypt
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VINOD RAINA (India) is a theoretica
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