A POSTCAPITALIST PARADIGM: THE COMMON GOOD OF ...

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Life Expectancy worst best best worst The dotted line is the score of the OECD, the club of thirty richest countries. In terms of infant mortality, life expectancy, nutrition (underweight children), education (percentage of primary and secondary education) Cuba gets a score around the average of the OECD. In terms of GDP per capita Cuba lies very far below. This chart shows that with relative few economic resources one can achieve a high human development. Besides, it should be noted that Cuba has to realise this in a hostile environment. When you extrapolate this to the world level, this chart confirms that, as we mentioned above, no huge amounts are necessary to eradicate the extreme misery in this world. Cuba shows this is no theoretical possibility, it is realistic and feasible. It is reassuring to know that. But it is also reassuring in the opposite direction. So called rich countries can keep their high level of development even if they reverse their economic growth. Development Indicators Cuba (in % of best) 126 Infant Mortality Rate (U5MR)
Also for the question if a high human development is possible with a small ecological footprint, Cuba shows it is. In general it’s one or the other. Countries with a high human development index (HDI) have a big foot and countries with a small foot have a low HDI. Emerging countries have none of both, but some of them are on a short distance from the zone that combines a high foot with a high HDI. Unfortunately for them, as the chart shows, the trends are not going in the right direction. Cuba again is the exception. It is a country with a high standard of living and a low consumption pattern. 72 And once more, I suppose the same is true for Kerala. Here again one can read this information in two directions. For poor and emerging countries who want to achieve a higher social development, a bigger foot print is not compulsory. Inversely, rich countries can scale down their environmental impact without necessarily losing on life quality. 72 This does not mean that Cuba hasn’t got ecological problems. To give one example: Cuba still needs to import a large part of its food. So food security [64] is a big problem. But in general the care for the environment is very high (see above). For the dates see, World Wildlife Fund, Living Planet Report 2010. Biodiversity, biocapacity and development, Gland 2010, p. 73. The slide is token from http://cow.neondragon.net/index.php/cuba-the-only-sustainable-developed-countryin-the-world. 127
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A POSTCAPITALIST PARADIGM: THE COMM
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Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels
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The Commons, the Public and the Lef
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INTRODUCTION There are various sour
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The economic and cultural aspects a
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South and in the North. The struggl
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intend, in this document, to develo
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However, the financial bubble creat
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The second aspect is structural. Ov
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The precise years when the oil, gas
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in Asia, Africa and Latin America -
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exhaust the natural wealth of the e
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minor and temporary nature. In cont
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ary ones. Let us recapitulate them:
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uate each new initiative to create
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eality, sometimes in a very brutal
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Even if it affirms that nature is t
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with the cultures that have an anal
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ture, which is in fact more efficie
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international parliaments, represen
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positive connotation. In Bhutan, un
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Reorganizing collective life throug
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eality we do have a bottom-up civil
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gional institutions, like the Banco
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culturalistic view of spirituality,
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struggling for better relations wit
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medium-term economic policy based o
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can also do so through their repres
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As Marx put it, the process of labo
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and dramatically to endanger the ex
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Considering the above it is logical
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as the social, environmental and cu
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damaged by environmental degradatio
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system of the biosphere which makes
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cause in principle there is not eno
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specific solutions that should be a
Page 74 and 75: Dispossession and transfer of the p
Page 76 and 77: or the Interamerican Development Ba
Page 78 and 79: lion dollars to Africa and 1,680 mi
Page 80 and 81: Hence the FDI and the debt are mech
Page 82 and 83: The struggle for the Common Good of
Page 84 and 85: First part: The reference to Marx A
Page 86 and 87: icism of the neoclassical economist
Page 88 and 89: Fictitious capital is above all for
Page 90 and 91: and interest rates in markets that
Page 92 and 93: the owners of capital can only dela
Page 94 and 95: half the world’s military expendi
Page 96 and 97: ency. This enables the United State
Page 98 and 99: too). Besides, three-quarters of th
Page 100 and 101: securities; and - a crucial measure
Page 102 and 103: B. Keynes 1. Let’s be clear: the
Page 104 and 105: marginal effectiveness of capital i
Page 106 and 107: so deep and so difficult to resolve
Page 108 and 109: Inequality and the balance of power
Page 110 and 111: formed the capitalist market entire
Page 112 and 113: media have become real experts in
Page 114 and 115: Hierarchy of society 44 Capitalism
Page 116 and 117: The Chinese Revolution also subordi
Page 118 and 119: Substantive equality and the end of
Page 120 and 121: had a lot of construction faults, b
Page 122 and 123: the contrary. At the one hand the a
Page 126 and 127: So ‘another growth’ or even a
Page 128 and 129: International Level A new, just eco
Page 130: MAKING THE COMMON GOOD OF HUMANITY
Page 134 and 135: law stated, he said, “that men, b
Page 136 and 137: population which was then forced by
Page 138 and 139: death and then beheaded under the r
Page 140 and 141: employment, against lack of access
Page 142 and 143: Therefore be it resolved that Artic
Page 144 and 145: on this mind, and built reality in
Page 146 and 147: (Harvey, 2003; Zeller, 2004). The e
Page 148 and 149: threatening the existence of a larg
Page 150 and 151: But in the public search for answer
Page 152 and 153: Fig. 3: Solidarity-based associatio
Page 154 and 155: and cultural life is lived on the b
Page 156 and 157: THE COMMONS, THE PUBLIC AND THE LEF
Page 158 and 159: then seeing in this merely the sust
Page 160 and 161: ON COMMON GOOD, MONEY AND CREDIT 11
Page 162 and 163: This discussion, however, falls sho
Page 164 and 165: during the current crisis. Authors
Page 166 and 167: This gradual alienation of sociabil
Page 168 and 169: COMMUNITARY SOVEREIGNTY VERSUS MONE
Page 170 and 171: growingly insufficient and uncertai
Page 172 and 173: cumulation feasible, which is the c
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the involved massive transformation
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larly, globalization and financiali
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mulation from a viable mode of regu
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In the following, I would like to a
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etween strict rejection and the att
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strongly fluctuating, and the expre
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society work together, changes in s
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classical redistribution policies.
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COMMONS: SOCIAL JUSTICE BY SHARING
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2 Multiplicity The one same basket
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is nowadays making certain resource
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and managed as collective property.
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everything - not our bodies, for ex
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“sell” them as if they were the
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nous and Peasant Coordinator) of Gu
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presupposes a harmonious relationsh
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nature and human beings.It is the h
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2. The functions of the concept in
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We have observed, in the positions
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nature and affirmed the symbiosis b
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eignty, participatory planning, etc
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As can be seen, we have two concept
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nous society” (Floresmilo Simbañ
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cultural apparatus of their traditi
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uct, fair redistribution of wealth
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parallel discourse for very differe
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WHAT MODERNITY? WHAT INTERCULTURALI
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an entirely different basis of inte
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consumption will convert us into
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Given these supposed problems, the
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possible future of indigenous cultu
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logical, esoteric and simply ethnic
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the different cultures. And when th
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is the spearhead that capitalism us
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clearly) and there are subtitles in
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Interculturality or interculturaliz
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wealth without limits, has come to
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ical companies, etc.) and to the
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then the same governments are takin
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The European experience of the Welf
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All these themes respond to the imm
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the right of participation in decis
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Good of Humanity is an extremely va
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vived five hundred years of extermi
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USING DEMOCRACY AND GIVING IT ANOTH
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President, reopened the dialogue, r
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processes, on the submission of agr
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practices of Good Living, and throu
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inclusion is being proposed in this
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trary it activates reciprocity: the
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So it is fundamental that this prop
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ways and not necessarily passed on
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The food crisis, traditional medici
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the mangrove resources, thousands o
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and poverty - which applies to many
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4 Indigenous Peoples of the America
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where I would also like to locate m
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In the 1970s, in the early days of
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and acquire meaning. 149 While the
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ops some programmatic lines for wha
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Minga is a mutual practice which si
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to the lack of social relationships
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In the immediate world political co
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the very basis of our increased abi
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ham’s pioneering work on science
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Science however was not just produc
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that again lie the possibilities of
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Such an alternative vision was firs
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Hind Swaraj, he clearly expressed h
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The term ‘people’s science’ s
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Well Being and Happiness The New Ec
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moditized”. That was because of t
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As for the second subject, monocult
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About the alternatives “Reviewing
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egard, commoditization of the basic
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7 Asia - Europe Peoples’ Forum RE
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Asian activists reject the ceaseles
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Network beginnings The Network for
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to have a broad strategy to achieve
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the current neoliberal policies on
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ations as commodities that can just
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8 Today´s World and the Winding SE
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tory (with a capital letter because
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would not be necessary to break the
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It is now a challenge for Cuba to g
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come irreversible. Europe, which wa
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say, but its materialization covers
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scientific superseding of the deifi
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seems to me to be of the utmost imm
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Chapter IV CONCLUSIONS AND TRANSITI
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aggravated the economic disaster. T
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have the time for a gradual evoluti
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sovereignty over natural resources,
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over time, but unsustainable in the
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It is in function of these realitie
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Bhabha, Homi (2002): El lugar de la
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De Souza Santos, Boaventura (2010b)
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Global Footprint Network (2004): Hu
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Kovel, Joel and Löwy, Michael (200
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Paoli, Antonio (2003): Educación,
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Saxe-Fernández, John and Delgado R
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The Authors HASSAN ABOU-BAKR (Egypt
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VINOD RAINA (India) is a theoretica
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