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Annexure XIV Continued… - Edelweiss

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Other contractual obligations<br />

The following table sets forth our other contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010:<br />

Within 1<br />

year<br />

1 to 3<br />

years<br />

3 to 5<br />

years<br />

More<br />

than 5<br />

years<br />

December 31, 2010<br />

Total<br />

(` in millions)<br />

Other lease commitments (1) ............................................... 47.05 72.34 66.91 303.69 489.99<br />

Total contractual obligations ......................................... 47.05 72.34 66.91 303.69 489.99<br />

_________<br />

(1) This includes rental of employee accommodations, guest houses, land, offices and railway siding, which do not fall within the<br />

definition of lease commitments under Indian GAAP. In addition, since the rent for future periods is undefined in most of our<br />

agreements, these are estimates based on the current rental rate.<br />

We also operate a defined benefit gratuity plan, whereby every employee who has completed five years or<br />

more of service is entitled to a payment on ceasing to be an employee equivalent to 15 days of his or her most<br />

recent salary for each completed year of service. The plan is unfunded except for in the case of one of our<br />

subsidiaries, in which case it is funded through Life Insurance Corporation of India, and the liabilities of the<br />

defined benefit gratuity plan were ` 59.66 million as of December 31, 2010. For further details, please see<br />

Note 2 (e) to <strong>Annexure</strong> III to our restated consolidated financial information included on page F-11 of this<br />

Draft Red Herring Prospectus. The above table also excludes contractual obligations related to capital<br />

expenditures, debt obligations and trade and other payables. For a discussion of contractual obligations related<br />

to capital expenditures, please see the section titled "Capital Expenditure" above. For a discussion of debt<br />

obligations, please see the section titled "Contractual Obligations – Debt Obligations" above.<br />

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk<br />

We are exposed to market risks associated with commodity prices and interest rates. The commodity price risk<br />

exposure results from market fluctuations in the selling price of electricity and in purchase price and<br />

transportation costs of other commodities, including coal and fuel. We are exposed to various types of market<br />

risks in the normal course of business. For instance, we are exposed to market interest rates and exchange rate<br />

movements on operating expenses. The following discussion and analysis, which constitute "forward-looking<br />

statements," summarize our exposure to various market risks.<br />

Credit Risk<br />

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and<br />

financial institutions, as well as exposures to outstanding receivables from customers. All of our businesses<br />

maintain cash balances in order to meet settlement requirements for purchases and sales transactions. Any<br />

surplus funds are generally deposited in the working capital loan accounts to reduce the interest burden on<br />

account of utilization of such limits.<br />

Credit terms extended to our customers vary between zero and 60 days. To minimize the risk of a significant<br />

impact on the business due to a customer defaulting on its commitments, we closely monitor trade receivables.<br />

Bad debt provisions are calculated as a 100.0% provision for all trade receivables which are considered by<br />

management to be at significant risk of default.<br />

In our coal beneficiation and power generation businesses, we currently derive most of our operating revenue<br />

from contracts with state utilities. Payments by such entities are not currently secured by any form of credit<br />

support such as letters of credit, performance guarantees or escrow arrangements. Moreover, we also derive a<br />

significant portion of our revenue from a few major customers, increasing our credit risk further.<br />

Commodity Risk<br />

In respect of our sale of coal business, the price of our raw coal and products sold at negotiated prices, and<br />

consequently our revenues, are subject to the risk of fluctuation in prices of coal and coal products in the<br />

international markets. In respect of our power generation business, once our power projects enter commercial<br />

operation, we become dependent upon our suppliers for our fuel requirements. With respect to those PPAs<br />

where fuel is not a complete pass through expense, we are subject to variations in the price of fuel at rates<br />

fixed by such companies. We are also exposed to fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of the<br />

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