scope of biodiesel in india - Euroasiapub.org

IJREAS Volume 2, Issue 8 (August 2012) ISSN: 2249-3905
approval by February 2005 Since 2004, more than seven ministries and the Planning
Commission debated the biofuel policy until it was finally approved in September 2008. The
stalemate of the overall process created considerable uncertainty in the four years between
publication of the draft biofuels policy and its final approval. Farmers and corporate investors
had no reliable information as to whether compulsory blending of fuels would be decreed,
what tax incentives would be available, and which crops to select. One major feature of the
draft policy of 2004 was its focus on Jatropha curcas as the preferable plant to be promoted
by the government. Apart from having some other advantages, it was assumed that Jatropha
can be grown on low-fertility marginal, degraded, and wasteland with rainfall requirements of
only 200 mm (Planning Commission 2003, 111 f.). The plant was to start producing seeds
two years after planting. Information about yields was highly vague, stating that they range
from 0.4 to 12 tonnes/ha (ibid.). However, experience made in the past few years by research
institutions and practitioners has shown that these assumptions were far from reality, and that
yields in fact remain at the lower end of the given range. The focus on Jatropha was thus
chosen even though research results on the agro-climatic and soil conditions, inputs and
maintenance activities that are necessary to obtain economically viable yields from Jatropha
were still miss See also http://biospectrumindia.ciol.com/content/BioBusiness/10511111.asp.
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), Forestry Research Institute
(FRI).
Moreover, research findings on the environmental and social impacts of Jatropha plantations
were and are still missing. This can be considered a significant flaw of the draft National
Biodiesel Mission. Such unsubstantiated assertions and recommendations – even though still
in the form of a draft - may have long-term repercussions, if they give wrong information to
implementing agencies and ultimately to farmers, who are highly dependent on the economic
viability of the crops they plant. According to NOVOD, the lack of reliable information on
the economics of Jatropha cultivation was one reason for holding back the launching of the
new policy (Int. Kureel, NOVOD). In September 2008, a “National Policy on Biofuels” was
finally approved, and it was decided to set up a National Biofuel Coordination Committee,
chaired by the Prime Minister, and a Biofuel Steering Committee, chaired by the Cabinet
Secretary. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has been given responsibility for the
National Policy on Biofuels and overall co-ordination. The Panchayati Raj Ministry would
also be included as a member of the Steering Committee. The National Policy on Biofuels
reaffirms that biodiesel production will only be promoted on the basis of non-edible oil seeds
on marginal lands. The focus would be on indigenous production of biodiesel feedstock, and
International Journal of Research in Engineering & Applied Sciences 14
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