Faculty of Pharmacy

Sets, Real numbers, Inequalities, Graphs of equations, Functions, Graph of a function, Types
of Functions, Limits of functions, Right and left hand limits, Continuity, Theorems of
continuity, Derivatives, Derivatives of functions, Rules for derivatives. Applications of
derivatives. Differentials. Indefinite Integrals. Rules for Integrals. Definite integrals.
Applications of integrals. Vector algebra. Matrices. Determinants.
(ECZ155) PLANT BIOLOGY (T)
HOUR/WEEK : 2, ECTS: 5
What is Biology, Branches of Biology, Beginning of Modern Biology, Species, The Concept
of Evolutionary Alteration, Principles of Evolution, Chemical Basis of Life on Earth,
Inorganic Compounds (elements, water, carbon dioxide, oxygen), Organic Compounds
(carbohydrate, lipids, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids), Cell, Cell Research Methods, General
Characteristics, Microscopically Structure of Cell, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Protoplasm,
Cytosol, Organelles, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes, Golgi Apparatus, Peroxisome,
Mitochondria, Plastids, Vacuoles, Nucleus, Chromosomes, Plant Development, Plant Tissues,
Meristemmatic Tissues, Permanent Tissues, Fundamental Tissues, Protective Tissues,
Conductive Tissues, Supporting Tissues, Secretion Tissues, Plant Organs, Root, Stem, Leaf,
Photosynthesis, Photorespiration, Flower, Fruit, Seed.
(ECZ157) GENERAL CHEMISTRY I (T)
HOUR /WEEK : 3, ECTS: 6
Structure of atom, its theories (discovery of electrons and nucleus), properties of atoms; Periodic
system (general properties): energy level of electrons, wave characteristics of electrons, spin of
electrons, quantum number, atomic radius, ionization potential (ionization energies), electron
affinity, Chemical bonding: electronegativity, molecular geometry, hybridization, molecular orbitals
(theory and their shapes), Stoichiometry: atom-gr, mole and equivalent gram concepts, calculation of
empirical formulae, calculation of molecular formulae, chemical reactions oxidation number; Redox:
balancing the chemical equations, chemical equations and related calculations, Gases: gas laws
(Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, Dalton’s law, Avagadro principle, Graham’s law, equations of state), the
kinetic theory of gases, real gases, the ideal gases, liquification of gases, dissolution of gases in
liquids, Henry’s law, related problems, Liquids: general properties, equilibrium vapor pressure,
boiling point, heating and cooling curves; phase diagrams, related problems, Solutions: concentration
units, vapor pressure (Raoult’s law), boiling point, freezing point; electrolytes, percent resolution,
interionic forces of attraction, solubility, related problems, Solids: general properties, geometry of
solid, related problems
(ECZ156) GENERAL CHEMISTRY II (T)
HOUR /WEEK : 2, ECTS:4
Chemical kinetics: reaction rates, concentration which is effective on rate, rate equations, other
factors which are effective on rate (temperature, catalyzer, activation energy), order of reactions and
determination methods, collision theory, absolute reaction rate theory and calculations, Chemical
equilibrium: equilibrium state, mass action, equilibrium constants, Le Chatelier’s principle, factors
which are effective on the equilibrium, heterogeneous equilibrium and related calculations;
Electrochemistry: electrical conductivity, electrolyses and law’s, galvanic cell, Nernst equation and