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Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation

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1 Introduction<br />

1.1 Why a <strong>Biotechnology</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Roadmap</strong><br />

In deciding to develop this <strong>Roadmap</strong> the Minister<br />

of RS&T recognised a number of distinctive aspects<br />

about the role that biotechnology research plays in<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong>:<br />

• <strong>Biotechnology</strong> research has a key role to play in<br />

driving economic transformation in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>,<br />

both through incremental productivity gains in<br />

the primary sector <strong>and</strong> diversifying the economy<br />

through the emergence of new firms <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

niches.<br />

• <strong>Biotechnology</strong> research also has an important<br />

environmental role to play, for example, through<br />

the development of tools <strong>and</strong> techniques to protect<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s environment from biosecurity<br />

incursions, as well as assisting our industries in<br />

developing cleaner, more sustainable industrial<br />

processes.<br />

• New Zeal<strong>and</strong> cannot invest in the full range of<br />

R&D associated with biotechnology or compete<br />

effectively with global efforts in some areas. New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> needs to be selective in the areas it<br />

chooses, <strong>and</strong> this <strong>Roadmap</strong> has a role in helping<br />

guide those investment choices.<br />

• <strong>Biotechnology</strong> applications can raise cultural <strong>and</strong><br />

ethical issues <strong>and</strong> ongoing research is required to<br />

gauge how New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers view them <strong>and</strong> how we<br />

can best respond to these issues.<br />

In preparing this <strong>Roadmap</strong> we have:<br />

• worked closely with an Advisory Group 1 that has<br />

advised on the context, issues <strong>and</strong> directions;<br />

• developed an analysis of New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s<br />

current biotechnology R&D, The New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Biotechnology</strong> <strong>Research</strong> L<strong>and</strong>scape;<br />

• held a series of regional workshops (May 2006)<br />

with, <strong>and</strong> received formal submissions from,<br />

research, industry <strong>and</strong> government agency<br />

representatives (October 2006);<br />

• commissioned a report to quantify the<br />

Government’s investments in biotechnology<br />

research; 2<br />

• built on the work that has been completed<br />

following on from the publication of the<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Biotechnology</strong> Strategy <strong>and</strong> The<br />

<strong>Biotechnology</strong> Taskforce Report; <strong>and</strong><br />

• drawn information from a range of research <strong>and</strong><br />

policy reports (listed in Annex One: References).<br />

1<br />

Representatives on the Advisory Group were from the Foundation for <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>Science</strong> <strong>and</strong> Technology (FRST), the Health <strong>Research</strong> Council (HRC), the Royal Society<br />

of New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, the Ministry of Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Forestry, New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Trade <strong>and</strong> Enterprise (NZTE), the <strong>Biotechnology</strong> Taskforce <strong>and</strong> NZBio.<br />

2<br />

Gilbertson (2005): Analysis of New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Government Investment in <strong>Biotechnology</strong> R&D 2004/05 Funding Year (partially updated by MoRST, March 2006)<br />

6 <strong>Roadmap</strong>s for <strong>Science</strong> : biotechnology research

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