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Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation

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Direction 11<br />

Greater focus on collaboration <strong>and</strong> inter-disciplinary research is required.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> funding <strong>and</strong> biotechnology science trends<br />

internationally <strong>and</strong> within New Zeal<strong>and</strong> show a shift<br />

towards funding interdisciplinary research teams <strong>and</strong><br />

research at the convergence of disciplines. <strong>Research</strong><br />

occurring at areas of convergence between disciplines<br />

also drives innovations <strong>and</strong> the most significant “step<br />

changes” in knowledge.<br />

Collaboration between researchers <strong>and</strong> research<br />

institutions also avoids duplication of effort <strong>and</strong><br />

resources <strong>and</strong> helps build critical mass. It facilitates<br />

greater sharing of infrastructure, building of interdisciplinary<br />

teams, <strong>and</strong> the development of stronger<br />

links between basic <strong>and</strong> more applied research.<br />

Establishing effective inter-disciplinary teams requires<br />

a range of factors <strong>and</strong> takes time. Funding <strong>and</strong><br />

investment agencies <strong>and</strong> research organisations have<br />

roles to play in encouraging such teams to develop in<br />

the first instance, <strong>and</strong> then supporting them over the<br />

long-term.<br />

Recent reviews <strong>and</strong> evaluations 85 have suggested<br />

that the RS&T system is not supporting research<br />

convergence as well as it might <strong>and</strong> greater effort is<br />

required to build <strong>and</strong> appropriately fund effective<br />

inter-disciplinary teams. One particular area of<br />

emerging opportunity for New Zeal<strong>and</strong> identified by<br />

the Nanoscience <strong>and</strong> Nanotechnologies <strong>Roadmap</strong> (see<br />

box below) is greater focus on research at the interface<br />

between bio <strong>and</strong> nanotechnology.<br />

<strong>Roadmap</strong> Cross-over – <strong>Roadmap</strong>s for <strong>Science</strong>: Nanoscience <strong>and</strong> Nanotechnologies<br />

The Nanoscience <strong>and</strong> Nanotechnologies <strong>Roadmap</strong> signals the need for greater emphasis on building<br />

capabilities in bio-nanotechnologies. Strengthening research capability in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> at the interface<br />

between biotechnology <strong>and</strong> nanotechnology is desirable because of the importance of primary production to<br />

the economy, the strengths we have in biotechnology <strong>and</strong> the added benefit nanotechnologies may contribute,<br />

<strong>and</strong> because of strong national support for good environmental management.<br />

Short term actions:<br />

<strong>Research</strong> funding <strong>and</strong> investment agencies <strong>and</strong> research organisations to continue to prioritise <strong>and</strong><br />

effectively support <strong>and</strong> maintain inter-disciplinary research teams; <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Research</strong> funding <strong>and</strong> investment agencies to take account of the research direction in the Nanoscience<br />

<strong>and</strong> Nanotechnologies <strong>Roadmap</strong> which signals the need to strengthen research capability at the interface<br />

between bio <strong>and</strong> nanotechnologies.<br />

85<br />

The Evaluation of NERF <strong>and</strong> the Plant <strong>Biotechnology</strong> Domain Review<br />

<strong>Roadmap</strong>s for <strong>Science</strong> : biotechnology research<br />

61

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