Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation
Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation
Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation
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6.2.2 Directions: Environmental<br />
Direction 6<br />
The government will maintain long-term research capabilities to underpin <strong>and</strong> enhance biodiversity <strong>and</strong><br />
biosecurity management in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Effectively managing New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s indigenous<br />
biodiversity <strong>and</strong> biosecurity regime is highly important<br />
for New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. It requires long-term underpinning<br />
research <strong>and</strong> the curation <strong>and</strong> management of<br />
indigenous biodiversity data, including genetic data.<br />
Much of this data is currently housed within nationally<br />
significant databases <strong>and</strong> collections, for example,<br />
biosystematics collections.<br />
Policy work currently being undertaken by MoRST<br />
aims to put in place a funding regime that is better<br />
tailored to support “backbone” science investments 83<br />
of New Zeal<strong>and</strong> science. The backbone concept takes<br />
the view that there are sets of research assets which<br />
are required over the long-term to support a broad<br />
range of RS&T activities. Work is currently underway<br />
to define the criteria <strong>and</strong> protocols for investment in<br />
research backbone. <strong>Biotechnology</strong> research assets<br />
underpinning biodiversity <strong>and</strong> biosecurity are being<br />
included within this process.<br />
Biosecurity New Zeal<strong>and</strong> in partnership with MoRST<br />
is currently developing a Biosecurity <strong>Science</strong>,<br />
<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> Technology Strategy. The completion<br />
of this strategy will more clearly articulate the<br />
biosecurity research that the government requires.<br />
Recent changes to New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s RS&T system to<br />
introduce longer-term, negotiated research funding<br />
to areas of critical public good research is also taking<br />
research underpinning biodiversity <strong>and</strong> biosecurity<br />
management into account.<br />
The Environment <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Roadmap</strong> provides<br />
more detailed directions for biodiversity <strong>and</strong> biosecurity<br />
research, particularly with regards to data management,<br />
which also apply to biotechnology research (see<br />
box below).<br />
<strong>Roadmap</strong> Cross-over – <strong>Roadmap</strong>s for <strong>Science</strong>: Environment <strong>Research</strong><br />
The Environment <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Roadmap</strong> recommends that research effort is concentrated around a series of<br />
broad research areas. This includes global environmental change, the sustainable use of l<strong>and</strong>, water <strong>and</strong> coasts<br />
<strong>and</strong> sustainable urban design.<br />
Both <strong>Roadmap</strong>s have complementary roles to play addressing specific environmental sustainability challenges.<br />
For example, in the case of climate change, environment research focuses on investigating the physical aspects<br />
of climate change <strong>and</strong> climate modelling projections whereas biotechnology research will play an important<br />
role in helping provide solutions for New Zeal<strong>and</strong> specific challenges, like agricultural methane emissions.<br />
Areas identified for concentrated research efforts which cross over with this <strong>Roadmap</strong> are biodiversity <strong>and</strong><br />
biosecurity. The Environment <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Roadmap</strong> signals the need for a more integrated, systems-based<br />
approach to managing biodiversity <strong>and</strong> biosecurity data <strong>and</strong> information systems. This also includes the need<br />
for biodiversity agencies <strong>and</strong> science providers to work together to assess the needs for long-term research that<br />
underpins biosystematics research capabilities, collections <strong>and</strong> databases.<br />
Short term actions:<br />
MoRST to consider biodiversity <strong>and</strong> biosecurity management requirements as part of ongoing policy work<br />
to define the criteria <strong>and</strong> funding management needs for research backbone.<br />
FRST to include this research area as part of the longer-term negotiated funding processes.<br />
FRST to take account of the research directions set in the government’s upcoming Biosecurity <strong>Research</strong><br />
Strategy <strong>and</strong> the Environmental <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Roadmap</strong>.<br />
83<br />
Backbone investments within Vote RS&T include essential infrastructure, nationally signifi cant databases <strong>and</strong> collections, <strong>and</strong> functions related to core tasks of<br />
government such as the Measurement St<strong>and</strong>ards Laboratory.<br />
<strong>Roadmap</strong>s for <strong>Science</strong> : biotechnology research<br />
57