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Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation

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Short-term actions:<br />

<strong>Research</strong> funding <strong>and</strong> investment agencies to:<br />

retain a balance in research funding, to maintain New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s competitive advantages <strong>and</strong> develop new,<br />

transformational areas from them;<br />

set research priorities for applied biotechnology research in partnership with industry;<br />

build greater flexibility into research assessment processes for research where there is the potential for<br />

transformational outcomes, but an absence of current industry end-users; <strong>and</strong><br />

set research priorities in new <strong>and</strong> developing areas based on research excellence.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> organisations to highlight biotechnology opportunities by further developing linkages with relevant<br />

industries <strong>and</strong> user groups, <strong>and</strong> supporting researchers engaging with industries.<br />

Direction 2<br />

Additional effort is required by government <strong>and</strong> industry to realise transformational biotechnology research<br />

opportunities in the marine <strong>and</strong> food <strong>and</strong> beverage sectors.<br />

Development of the <strong>Roadmap</strong> identified two key<br />

sectors for New Zeal<strong>and</strong> where there are significant<br />

opportunities for biotechnology research to add value<br />

over the short-to-medium term: the marine <strong>and</strong> the<br />

food <strong>and</strong> beverage sectors.<br />

Food <strong>and</strong> Beverage<br />

From a research capability perspective New Zeal<strong>and</strong> is<br />

well equipped to extract greater benefit in the food <strong>and</strong><br />

beverage research area. Particular opportunities exist<br />

in the area where food <strong>and</strong> health converges. However,<br />

more research <strong>and</strong> policy work is required to leverage<br />

these opportunities. In particular, there is a need to<br />

address a current mismatch between “science-push”<br />

<strong>and</strong> “market-pull” at the value added end of the food<br />

<strong>and</strong> beverage spectrum.<br />

Further work is needed by government, research<br />

<strong>and</strong> industry to transfer cutting edge research to the<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> based food <strong>and</strong> beverage industry. This<br />

finding is consistent with the recommendations in the<br />

recently published report of the Food <strong>and</strong> Beverage<br />

Taskforce. 80<br />

The Government response to the Food <strong>and</strong> Beverage<br />

Taskforce report is forthcoming. 81 Any related food<br />

<strong>and</strong> beverage research actions in its response to that<br />

report will be incorporated into the actions arising<br />

from this <strong>Roadmap</strong>.<br />

Marine<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s marine-based industries <strong>and</strong><br />

environment have the potential to provide future<br />

economic opportunities for New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. These<br />

opportunities are multi-faceted. Based on experience<br />

with l<strong>and</strong>-based primary production, biotechnology<br />

research will drive productivity improvement in the<br />

aquaculture industry. The potential of the aquaculture<br />

industry was recently highlighted in a strategy jointly<br />

developed by industry <strong>and</strong> government. As the<br />

world’s fastest growing primary industry this sector<br />

presents significant opportunities for New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

to extend existing competitive advantages. 82 Marine<br />

biotechnology will also provide opportunities for New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> researchers to develop bioactive compounds<br />

from the marine environment for medical <strong>and</strong><br />

industrial purposes.<br />

It should also be noted there is a strong cross-over with<br />

the issues signalled for the food <strong>and</strong> beverage sector.<br />

The early stage of marine’s development may also<br />

mean that New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s established plant <strong>and</strong> animal<br />

research strengths, (for example, genomics research<br />

80<br />

The Taskforce report recommends that there is a need to develop linking “vehicles to focus R&D on commercial problem solving” <strong>and</strong> provide greater incentives for<br />

collaboration through encouraging “the consolidation of infrastructure, knowledge, production processes, distribution <strong>and</strong> marketing” of which research is an important<br />

component.<br />

81<br />

As of November 2006<br />

82<br />

The New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Aquaculture Strategy (2006), p.2<br />

<strong>Roadmap</strong>s for <strong>Science</strong> : biotechnology research<br />

53

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