Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation
Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation
Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation
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National Centre for Advanced<br />
Bio-protection Technologies<br />
New Zeal<strong>and</strong>'s unique isl<strong>and</strong> ecology <strong>and</strong> dependence on agriculture <strong>and</strong> horticulture<br />
means protecting our environment from destructive foreign pest organisms is vital.<br />
This means the National Centre for Advanced Bio-Protection Technologies, which is<br />
at the forefront of biosecurity research, plays an important role in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>'s<br />
future.<br />
The Centre, hosted by Lincoln University <strong>and</strong> partnered by Massey University, Crop<br />
& Food <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ag<strong>Research</strong>, is one of seven Centres of <strong>Research</strong> Excellence<br />
(CoREs) that were established in 2002 to encourage the development of world-class<br />
research in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, in this case agricultural biotechnology <strong>and</strong> bio-protection.<br />
The Bio-Protection Centre also undertakes applied research <strong>and</strong> has formed a number<br />
of partnerships with government agencies <strong>and</strong> industry.<br />
The Centre performs a range of research projects, from molecular biology to conservation<br />
biocontrol, computer modelling <strong>and</strong> field trials, to assist New Zeal<strong>and</strong>'s plant-based<br />
industries <strong>and</strong> natural ecosystems. This includes developing sensor <strong>and</strong> DNA-based<br />
(side box)<br />
diagnostic technologies to detect unwanted pests at the border, <strong>and</strong> bioprotection<br />
techniques Case Study: which National are acceptable Centre for to Advanced Maori growers Bio- by incorporating Maori perspectives<br />
<strong>and</strong> Protection tikanga Technologies<br />
(customs <strong>and</strong> traditions) into effective modern bio-protection strategies.<br />
The Centre has also had commercial successes. Four biocontrol products have been<br />
commercialised by Centre researchers in association with partners Agrimm Technologies<br />
Ltd. The latest of these, Sentinel ® , is used to control the fungus Botrytis in wine grapes<br />
<strong>and</strong> tomatoes. It has been developed from a new strain of Trichoderma, a fungus that<br />
prevents harmful fungi from infecting crops.<br />
A key resource of the Centre is the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Biotron, a climate simulator in an<br />
enclosed two-storey building where researchers can study interactions between plants,<br />
pests <strong>and</strong> the environment. With independent manipulation of above-ground <strong>and</strong><br />
below-ground conditions, the impacts of extreme weather, like frosts or hot sunlight,<br />
can be studied in experiments that closely mimic field conditions. The facility will allow<br />
study of hosts, pests or pathogens that cannot be released into the open. This will be<br />
increasingly important for the study of potential biocontrol agents or pests that pose<br />
biosecurity risks.<br />
For more information about the National Centre for Advanced Bio-Protection<br />
Technologies visit www.bioprotection.org.nz<br />
ROADMAPS<br />
forSCIENCE<br />
<strong>Roadmap</strong>s for <strong>Science</strong> : biotechnology research<br />
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