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Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation

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Food <strong>and</strong> Beverage Taskforce 50 The government has also recognised the important<br />

role of the food <strong>and</strong> beverage industry in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s<br />

economy. A Food <strong>and</strong> Beverage Taskforce has been<br />

commissioned to recommend actions that will help the<br />

industry adapt <strong>and</strong> grow in the future. As part of this<br />

process the Taskforce has considered the role of research<br />

<strong>and</strong> innovation in production improvement <strong>and</strong> new<br />

product innovation.<br />

The Taskforce report back signals that biotechnology<br />

research is likely to play an important part in strategic<br />

approaches to food innovation. A significant future<br />

opportunity for food <strong>and</strong> beverage biotechnology is<br />

seen to be the convergence between food <strong>and</strong> health.<br />

The government’s response to the Taskforce’s<br />

recommendations is pending (as of November 2006).<br />

Government Biodiversity Strategy (2000) 51 New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s Biodiversity Strategy mentions<br />

capability strategies<br />

biotechnology explicitly as both a threat <strong>and</strong> an<br />

opportunity. An opportunity as a source of new pest<br />

control methods, a way of extracting economic advantage<br />

from biodiversity, <strong>and</strong> as a potential threat to biodiversity<br />

via the release of genetically-modified organisms.<br />

The strategy identifies two main areas where research<br />

is required: (1) general information-gathering on<br />

indigenous biodiversity, particularly marine <strong>and</strong><br />

freshwater biodiversity (for example, taxonomy,<br />

monitoring, distribution, patterns of gene flow, ecosystem<br />

function, management of threats); <strong>and</strong> (2) development<br />

of new technologies <strong>and</strong> techniques to combat threats<br />

from introduced pests.<br />

<strong>Biotechnology</strong> research enables us to better identify,<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>, manage <strong>and</strong> conserve our biodiversity.<br />

Biosecurity Strategy (2003) 52 The crucial importance of science in underpinning<br />

biosecurity policy formulation <strong>and</strong> decision making<br />

is strongly stated in the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Biosecurity Strategy.<br />

The Strategy highlights the need for science to have<br />

a strengthened contribution in the future. A Biosecurity<br />

<strong>Science</strong>, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> Technology Strategy is currently<br />

under development to assist with the identification <strong>and</strong><br />

prioritisation of science initiatives. This will help<br />

to ensure that investment in science for biosecurity leads<br />

to the best possible outcomes in improving the<br />

performance of the system.<br />

The contribution of biotechnology research (pest<br />

control technologies <strong>and</strong> biosensing devices) in this area<br />

is significant. Current strategic priorities for biosecurity<br />

management in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> are directed at better preborder<br />

management of incursion threats. <strong>Biotechnology</strong>,<br />

in the shape of better biological detection <strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

devices, will play a pivotal role in achieving this.<br />

Vision Mātauranga (2005) 53 Vision Mātauranga is a Vote RS&T-wide policy<br />

framework designed to unlock the innovation potential of<br />

Māori knowledge, resources <strong>and</strong> people. It is<br />

designed to respond to distinctive needs of the Māori<br />

community <strong>and</strong> also to enable the development of<br />

distinctive contributions of Māori knowledge, resources<br />

<strong>and</strong> people to RS&T.<br />

50<br />

Food <strong>and</strong> Beverage Taskforce (2006), Smart Food, Cool Beverage: New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s Future in the Food <strong>and</strong> Beverage Sector: http://www.nzte.govt.nz<br />

51<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Government (2000), The New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Biodiversity Strategy, http://www.biodiversity.govt.nz<br />

52<br />

Biosecurity New Zeal<strong>and</strong> (2000), http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/bio-strategy/biostrategy.htm<br />

53<br />

MoRST (2005), Vision Mātauranga - Unlocking the <strong>Innovation</strong> Potential of Māori Knowledge, Resources <strong>and</strong> People, http://www.morst.govt.nz/Documents/work/vm/Vision-<br />

Matauranga.pdf<br />

<strong>Roadmap</strong>s for <strong>Science</strong> : biotechnology research<br />

23

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