Biotechnology Research Roadmap - Science and Innovation

2.6 Biotechnology and society
No technology develops in isolation and biotechnology
is notable for its rich connections with society. These
connections are two way: biotechnology both shapes,
and is shaped by, a wide range of factors. The linear
development path, “technology push” characterised by
the “technology pipeline” does not always hold true for
biotechnology applications.
Events like the strong consumer push-back on
genetically modified food in key global markets
such as Europe and Japan is a result of this complex
environment. The most recent Eurobarometer
survey of European’s attitudes to genetically modified
(GM) foods reinforced this trend, concluding that
overall Europeans think that GM food should not be
encouraged. 22 These findings are not as black and
white as they may appear at first glance however.
Other research findings have revealed that a significant
percentage of consumers in European countries
appeared willing to choose GM food, provided there is
a price advantage coupled with a consumer benefit. 23
These can roughly be described as “push” and “pushback”
factors. For example, on one hand demographic
trends like aging populations will stimulate or “push”
the development of biotechnology applications to
combat the growing prevalence of diseases of the aged
like Alzheimer’s. Whereas, on the other hand factors
like ethical and religious objections to research using
embryonic stem cells in countries such as the United
States in particular will have potential impacts on the
pace of technology development.
22
Gaskill, G et al (2006), Eurobarometer 64.3 – Europeans and Biotechnology in 2005: Patterns and Trends, p. 4
23
Knight, John et al. (2006) Willingness of Overseas Consumers to Purchase Genetically Modifi ed Food Products – Final Report to AGMARDT, p.2
Roadmaps for Science : biotechnology research
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