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Foscari - Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica

Foscari - Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica

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informal or neutral: actually, in fact<br />

formal: as a matter of fact, in reality<br />

e Link words used for giving parallel, informal or neutral information: again, in the same way,<br />

similarly, equally<br />

formal: by the same token, likewise<br />

f Link words used for giving examples and specifying include:<br />

informal or neutral: such as, like, this means that<br />

formal: for example (e.g.),for instance, that is to say, i.e..<br />

g Link words used for in<strong>di</strong>cating a result include: informal or neutral: so, consequently, as a<br />

result<br />

formal: therefore, thus, hence, thereby, accor<strong>di</strong>ngly<br />

h Link words used for conclu<strong>di</strong>ng include: informal or neutral: to conclude<br />

formal: in conclusion, in summary<br />

2 Word order<br />

Most of the words and expressions above can appear at the beginning or in the middle of the<br />

sentence. Many writers follow them with a comma. We have lost our main customer. As a result,<br />

we will have to make some drastic cuts.<br />

You have shown no initiative. In ad<strong>di</strong>tion, your work has been of substandard quality.<br />

We will, however, still require 600 copies of the CD ROM.<br />

We have thus decided to cancel our order.<br />

Too and as well are generally found at the end of the sentence.<br />

She has been to Paris and to Berlin too / as well. although, though, and even though can be placed<br />

in two positions.<br />

Although he has worked here for years he has never been promoted.<br />

He has never been promoted even though he has worked here far years.<br />

A Underline the most appropriate word or expression in italics. Check with a <strong>di</strong>ctionary if<br />

you are not sure of the exact <strong>di</strong>fferences in meaning between words.<br />

1 I still remember my first day at work. Similarly / On the other hand I can't remember<br />

anything at all about my first project.<br />

2 I don't think she's ever been to New York. In ad<strong>di</strong>tion / fact I don't think she's ever been to<br />

the US.<br />

3 I have worked in Asia. I have also / too worked in the Middle East.<br />

4 We have still not received payment for our invoice. As well / Moreover, the contract for the<br />

current order has still not been signed.<br />

5 She doesn't speak Japanese very well. However / On the contrary, she speaks Chinese<br />

fluently.<br />

B Complete the extract from the report using these words:<br />

also, although, consequently, finally, however, moreover<br />

Sales are running at a lower rate than last year. _________ stocks have grown. _________,<br />

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